一个故事搞定定语从句.doc

.定语从句美女还是老虎 The Beauty or the Tiger350 关系词与先行词 Once upon a time, there was a king who had a small kingdom.351 关系代词作主语时who, which,和that的选用 He ruled his kingdom in a strange way which surprised people. For one thing, the tigers that were kept in the zoo were frequently used in the court.352 定语从句也可以修饰一个代词 In this kingdom, anyone who was accused of some crime would be taken to an arena.353 定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句）354 关系代词作宾语 The man was ordered to open either of the two stone doors. Behind one door was a hungry tiger that the guards had put there. The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man whom the guards had brought to the arena.355 关系代词whose的用法 If, however, the man was lucky enough to open the other door, then there came out a young lady whose hair was golden. It was the kings decision that the prisoner marry the lady. The couple would be given a certificate whose cover was red.356 关系副词的用法 Now it so happened that the kings youngest daughter fell in love with a poor young man. The two began to meet in a garden where no gardeners lived. They would meet on the night when there was a full moon in the sky. No one knew the reason why they each other so deeply.357 the place, the time 和the reason后的关系代词 Now the king knew about the love affair. He ordered his daughter to come to his court and answer each question he asked. And the princess did as he asked “We always meet in a place which no other people have visited. We meet at the time that neither of us forget. We love each other for the reason no one knows clearly.” The king was greatly surprised by the words.358 特殊复合句先行词的判定 He then got very angry. “Are those answers the ones that you should give to your dear father?”359 “介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同 The princess trembled at her fathers words. The king saw this and asked again, “Now, my child, tell me the place in which you meet. Tell me the day on which you meet. And above all, tell me the reason for which you love the young man.”360 介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句 The princess opened her mouth a bit as if she wanted to say something. The king then pointed to an officer standing nearby. “He is a fine man on whom you can rely. In fact, he is the very person whom I an satisfied with.”361 用whose或of which构成的定语从句的异同 The princess turned and looked at the officer. He worse an officers uniform of which the jacket was colourful.362 everything等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词 She thought of the humble clothing of her own beloved as the king talked and talked. But he got no other answers. Thus the angry king imprisoned the man the princess loved. In the prison, all the guards measured everything that they did by the amount of the money they got. They would do anything that would make them rich overnight. To make things worse, more and more officials were doing the same. It was true that a few officials were trying to do something that could improve the reputation on the kings guards, yet nothing that they did improved matters.363 nobody及其变体与everything等后面所跟关系词的不同 There was nobody that had not heard of the problems of this kingdom. “Is there anyone who can save our country?” people asked one another. “None that I know of” was always the reply. “Do we still have to rely on our king? There is no person that is always right,” said someone who was brave enough to speak his views. Yet no one dared to say “no” to the king directly.364 先行词前面有only, very修饰时，关系词用that According to the law, a prisoner could see no one before the trial. But the young mans father, an architect, managed to enter the place. It was the very prison that he had designed several years ago. No one knew the building better than he, for he was the only architect that was present while the prison was being built.365 先行词前面有最高据和序数词时，关系词用that He was also the first person that came to the building site and the last one that left it. The prison made him famous because it was regarded as the best cage that could found be found for imprisoning people.366 先行词前面有few, much修饰时，关系词用that He had been very proud of his works because the few columns that he designed had saved much money that would have been wasted.367 先行词有两个，并且分别指人和物时，关系词用that The poor architect stared sadly at his son and the prison that were breaking his heart.368 先行词前面有表示特征的形容词时，关系词用that The young man looked pale. He was no longer the cheerful man that he once had been.369 为避免重复而使用的关系词that “Why does God punish me this way?” the architect murmured to himself. He left the prison with tears in his eyes. Who that has had such an experience could remain indifferent? 370 all与关系词that的使用 All that knew the architect had every sympathy for him. But all that they could do was to wait for the trial. It seemed that all the courage that people once had many years ago had done with the wind.371 way 后的省略规则 That was the way the time went!372 表示时间的先行词后面关系副词的省略 The day the young man was brought to trial finally came.373 含有“there be” 结构的复合句中关系词的省略 People from different parts of the world came to the arena. There wasnt one of them really knew what would happen.373 含有“there be”结构的复合句中关系词的省略 People from different parts of world came to the arena. There wasnt one of them really knew what would happen.374 关系代词作表语或谓语动词的宾语时的省略 The young man appeared. However, he was not the man he once had been. He had been kept for months in the prison his father had designed.375 关系代词作介词宾语时的省略与否 And, all the things he was fond of in his life was about to be over if he opened the wrong door.376 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的基本概念 The king came and took his seat. He looked calm. He really had nothing to worry about. A special squad, which was the kings key ruling machine, was always employed whenever there was such a trial.377 定语从句中谓语动词的数与先行词的关系 And the squad, who were in plain clothes, were lurking in the crowd.378 在非限制性定语从句中关系代词可指代整个主句 Just as the King was about to speak, a prince from another kingdom passed him a note, which surprised him a bit.379 关系词在非限定性定语从句中的用法 It read, “My son, who has never done such a thing before, should be pardoned.” The king looked at the letters, which were written in blood. “How did you get this?” he asked the prince. “I got this from my father, whom you trust so much.” The king looked at the rostrum, where the honoured guests were seated. It was really a special day. When people at home and abroad came to the arena to see the exciting moment. The seats, on which the red velvet was covered, were specially made for the trial. Present at the rostrum were many VIPs, among whom was the princes father.380 同位语从句的用法 Over and over again, the king looked at the honoured guests and at the note. He shook his head at last. “Young man”, the king said, “is there any reason that you would make the life-and-death choice than give up your so-called love?” “God will help those who help themselves,” the young man answered calmly. “How do you explain the fact that you are still being tried in my arena, then?” “God is testing how much I love your daughter.” The people were all shocked.381 as与whi