大专高职自主招生考试英语练习卷

2011 年上海市普通高等学校招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试英语试卷（满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟）第卷（共70 分）i. 听力理解（本大题共20 分）part a短对话理解：根据所听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共8分，每小题 1 分）1. a. librarian and reader.b. consumer and repairman.c. boss the secretary.d. shop-assistant and customer.2. a. at the bus station.b. at the airport.c. at the post office.d. at the bank.3. a. library.b. supermarket.c. kindergarten.d. book store.4. a. the film lasted long.b. the woman didn t see the film.c. the film isn t worth seeing.d. the woman wants to see the film again.5. a. next to the railway station.b. opposite the tower building.c. next to the tower building.d. opposite the bank.6. a. the yellow button.b. the white button.c. the blue button.d. the red button.7. a. in a book store.b. at a bank.c. at a post office.d. in a library.8. a. sit down.b. remain standing.c. find himself a seat.d. go ahead of the woman.part b长对话理解：根据所听到的长对话，选出最恰当的答案。（本部分共6 分，每小题 1 分）(a)9. a. worried.b. amused.c. disappointed.d. excited.10. a. i missed two classes.b. i missed three classes.c. i missed no classes.d. i missed five classes.11. a. i have balanced my life.b. i haven t put all my heart into my study.c. i gave up the job.d. i failed in my english examination.(b)12. a. the woman doesn t give the man any help.b. the woman gives the man some advice.c. the man gives the woman some help.d. the man gives the woman some advice.13. a. the online shop.b. the online movie.c. the online catalogue.d. the online program.14. a. at the reference desk.b. at the railway station.c. in the library.d. in the office.part c短文理解：根据所听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。（本小题共6 分， 每小题 1 分）(a)15. a. american.b. germany.c. french.d. british. 16.a. 706.b. 1517.c. 1912.d. 2200.17.a. she happened to be in a lifeboat when the accident occurred.b. the crew members saved her in the third-class quarter.c. her father responded quickly the moment the ship hit the iceberg.d. her mother carried her to a life boat and took her to safety.(b)18a. interesting examples of successful language learning.b. useful tips on helping children grow up more healthfully.c. practical suggestions on how to raise your children.d. important stages of language development of children.19. a. it starts to say a few words.b. it sits without any help.c. it knows crying will bring food and attention.d. it identifies the general sounds of its mother tongue.20. a. eighteen months old.b. two years old.c. three years old.d. four years old.ii. 语法和词汇知识多项选择：从下列各题的a、b、c、d中选择一个正确答案。（本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）21. it is common sense that animals whichadapt quickly survive.changes of environment cana. onb. toc. fromd. for22. he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again.a. eitherb. neitherc. eachd. all23. the world expo 2010 shanghai was attraction that over 73 million people paid a visit to it in six months.a. so enormous anb. such enormous anc. a such enormousd. so an enormous24. good morning. i ve got an appointment with ms jones in the personnel department. ah, good morning. you be mrs. paxton. ms jones is waiting for you.a. mightb. mustc. wouldd. can25. martin s never been to edinburg although he s a citizen of britain, he?a. isn tb. hasntc. isd. has26. excuse me, sir. but you are in my way. oh, sorry, i that at all.a. haven t realizedb. don t realizec. didn t realized. hadnt realized27. lots of people workedaround the clock, the people who lost their homes in the terrible fire on november 15 th.a. helpedb. to helpc. having helpedd. helping28. as is known to us, children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whose29. mycousin usually has a tightschedule, but he still gets up early and does at least twenty minutes of exercise every day he can stay healthy.a. beforeb. in order thatc. in cased. until30. throughout history, the language by a powerful group spreads across a civilization （文明） .a. to speakb. speakingc. spokend. to be spoken31. can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? you should try the barber s i go. it s only half the price.a. whereb. asc. whichd. that32. as his mother, i can make close guesses about my son will do or think.a. howb. whyc. whatd. which33. ourdog gave birth to fourpuppies earlyyesterday morning,twoof afterwards, though.a. thoseb. themc. whomd. whichdied soon34. enough teaching experience is a major problem of yours if you want to get a place in that key school.a. having notb. not havingc. not haved. have not35. the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day he has got the class teachers permission.a. unlessb. whenc. ifd. while36. do you think you can pass the chemistry test yesterday? i think i can pass it as i have always been working hard on it and i spent no less than two weeks preparing for it.a. probablyb. immediatelyc. hardlyd. definitely37. when we say something is out of , we mean that it has gone out of style.a. mindb. fashionc. controld. order38. the lettersvr young.virtue reality , a new computer technology popular among thea. leads tob. deals withc. stands ford. searches for39. zhai zhigang, the chinese astronaut, made the nations first at space walk on 27 sept., 2008.a. attemptb. eventc. reflectiond. solution40. online learning is being widely to help adults further their education.a. performedb. adoptedc. complainedd. inspectediii. 综合填空：在下面的空格中有10 个空格，每个空格有a、b、 c、 d 四个选项，根据上下文，选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）you ve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. they celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. this is the exact 41 of what sportsmanship（体育精神） is all about.everyone feels great when they win, but it can be just as 42 to be a good sport（ 有 运动家品格的人） when you have won a game as when you have lost one. sportsmanship takes 43 when you work really hard at a sport, it s nitoyt oeuasmyatdoeaadmbad play or someone has more skills than you. in competition as in life you may not 44 win but you can learn something from losing, too.it s pretty tough to lose, so itis definitely annoying if someone continues 45 you oryour team after the competition is over. sometimes it s hard to swallow your pnr.ide and walk o but there s always the next match.when you do 46 and it will happen lose with class（ 风度）. being proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. when it comes to losing, sportsmanship means 47 the winners willingly. also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, 48 you sometimes might doubt the referees（裁判员） made some questionable calls.when you win, the good way is to be a(n) 49 and generous winner. sportsmanshipmeans admitting victories without putting your opponents to shame and letting 50 speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. despite the fact that you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.41.a.oppositeb.resultc.exampled.definition42.a.goodb.importantc.happyd.hard43.a.courageb.timec.risksd.turns44.a.narrowlyb.hardlyc.alwaysd.therefore45.a.running afterb.making fun ofc.taking care ofd.calling on46.a.practiceb.losec.performd.walk47.a.congratulatingb.declaringc.awardingd.choosing48.a.whenb.now thatc.whered.even if49.a.proudb.easyc.polited.big50.a.competitionsb.opponentsc.victoriesd.winnersiv. 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从各题的a、b、c 、d 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（本大题共20 分，每小题1 分）（ a）the human body has developed its millions of nerves （ 神经） to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. this helps us adjust to the outside world. without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening. butwe pay for oursensitivity (敏感). we can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. the history of torture ( 折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.but there is a way to handle pain. look at the indian fakir( 苦行僧) who sits on a bed ofnails ( 钉 子 ) . fakirs can put a needle through an arm, and feel no pain. this abilitythat some humans have developed tohandle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.the big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it. if the dentist says,“this will hurt alittle, ”it helps us to accept the pain. by staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation ( 感 觉 ), we can handle the pain withoutfallingapart. afterall, althoughpain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.51. the human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to .a. stay relaxedb. avoid painc. stand tortured. feel pain52. what does the writer mean by sayingwe pay for“our sensitivity ” in the firstparagraph?a. we have to take care of our sense of pain.b. we suffer as a result of our sense of feeling.c. we should try hard to resist pain.d. we are hurt when we feel pain.53. when the author mentions the indian fakir, he shows that .a. fakirs have magic powerb. indians are not afraid of painc. people can learn to deal with paind. some people are born without a sense of pain54. what is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?a. their relaxation.b. their interest.c. their nerves.d. their attitude.55. the author believes that .a. feeling pain is part of our lifeb. pain should be avoided at all costsc. feeling pain can be an interesting thingd. magic power is essential for reducing pain（ b）(1) patricia was worried. she had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. she decided to get some new clothes. the store owner, pallas hansen, helped patricia find a suit. but when she left the store, she didn t pay for the suit!(2) how could patricia do this? she was in a special store called career closet in san jose,california. pallashansen and charlotte krumwiedestarted this nonprofitstore to help women.they knew that many women don t find jobs because they don t have the right clothes for a jobinterview. women who don t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy faonodd clothes for their children. they can t buy clothes for themselves.(3) pallas and charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in chicago. v olunteers work in the store. working women donate most of the clothes to the store. this makes it possible for the customers at career closet to get clothes for free.(4) career closet has helped 2,500 san jose women, but clothes aren tht e only thingswomen get at the store. they also get confidence. patricia is 36 years old. her husband was hurt in an accident, and patricia needed a job to support her seven children. she went to career closetand got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse.“ the whole day made me feel special,” she said. pawas a success at her interview, and she got the job. one reason she got it was because she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.pallas says, “ ilove this job. sixtypercent of the women get jobs. it likse being a fairygodmother.”56. pallas hansen started the non-profit store to .a. help womenb. make moneyc. support childrend. collect beautiful clothes57. we can know from the passage that .a. dressing properly in working place is importantb. women need to wear fashionable dress for workc. women are trained for the interview in pallas s shopd. women get the job training in pallas s shop58. which is not true according to the passage?a. working women donate most of the clothes.b. customers gain confidence in pallas shop.c. all the clothes in pallas shop are free.d. pallas makes clothes for workwinogmen.59. the main idea in paragraph 4 is .a. patricia s husband had an accidentb. right dress hel ps to build people s confidencec. patricia needed a job to support her familyd. patricia has found the right dress for the workplace60. the best title for the passage might be .a. job interviewb. fashionc. dressing for successd. getting clothes free of charge（c）if a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some research first. this is a lesson that many companies, including some large american companies, have learned the hard way.sometimes the problem is in the name. when general motors introduced its chevy nova intospain, it ignored ( 忽略 ) the fact that no va in spanish means“ it doesn t go” . sure enough, the chevy nova never went anywhere in spain.sometimes it s the slogan that doesn t work. no company knows this better-cthoalna,pepsiwith its“ come alive with pepsi!” campaign. the campaign was successful in the united states, and pepsi translated its slogan for its international campaign. as it turned out, pepsi was tellinggermans “ comeoutofthe grave (坟墓 ) ” andtellingchinese “ pepsibringyou death and happiness ” .other times, the problem involves pictures and packaging（包装） . a smiling round-cheeked baby had helped sell many bottles of gerber baby food. so when gerber sold its products in africa,it kept the picture of the baby on the bottle. what gerber didn countries, the picture on the bottle shows what the bottle has in it.realize was that in manty africaneven pure coincidence ( 纯粹巧合 ) can be involved. thom mcan shoes have a thom mcan“ signature ins”ide . to people in bangladesh, this signature looked likearabian word for god name. in bangladesh, feet are considered unclean and they felt the company was insulting(侮 辱 ) god s name by having people walk on it.61. the car chevy nova did not sell in spain because of its .a. nameb. qualityc. colord. shape62. the slogan for pepsi-cola works well in .a. americab. chinac. germanyd. spain63. according to the passage, .a. gerber company doesn t understand cultures in african countries.b. gerber baby food sells well in african countriesc. pepsi has problems in packagingd. africans donttolibkuey products with pictures64. tom mcan shoes .a. are popular in bangladeshb. are not comfortable to wearc. do not sell well in bangladeshd. are of poor quality65. according to the passage, what should a company do before it sells its products to a foreign country?a. learn a foreign language.b. advertise their products.c. learn the cultures of a foreign country.d. take an art course.（ d）there was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. at present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. on several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the united states and brought health warnings in rural areas away fromany major concentration of manufacturingand automobile traffic. in fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burningof fossil fuels (coal and oil) iscreating a“ greenhouse effecctonser”ving（ 保存） heat reflectedfrom the earth and raising the world s average temperature. if this view is correct and the world temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities suchasnew york, boston, miami, and new orleans will be in water.another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth s taemrepseurlat thraet would be equally disastrous. a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. today we do not know forsure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies(倾向) willoffset each other and the world tsemperature willstay about the same as it is now.drivenby economic profits,people neglect the damage on ourenvironment caused by the“ advanced civilization” . maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. but is it really worthwhile?66. as pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution .a. cause widespread damage in the countrysideb. affected the entire eastern half of the united statesc. had damaging effect on healthd. existed only in cities and industrial areas67. as to the greenhouse effect, the author .a. shares the same view with