飞机专业英文全缩写

名词解释adf: 自动信标接收机,指示 ndb 电台的方位alt: 高度ap: 自动驾驶仪atis: 机场气象广播,包括风 ,能见度 ,云,修正海压 ,使用的跑道等等checklist:检查单 ,飞机起飞 ,爬升 ,平飞 ,下降 ,着陆前所作的的检查com: 甚高频通讯机 ,118.0-135.95mhz,用于陆空对话及atis 接收dme: 测距机 ,用来测量dme 台的距离efis: 特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统flap: 襟翼 ,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地gear: 起落架hdg:heading,航向ias: 指示空速ils: 精密仪表进近 , 俗称盲降 ,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60 米高度nav: 甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95mhz,用于接收vor/dme及 ils 信 号ndb: 导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码transponder:二次雷达应答机, 采用 8 进制编码 ,自动报告飞机位置v1: 起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道vr,(rotate): 起飞抬头速度vor: 全向信标机 ,提供稳定的方位信号aa/b autobrake自动刹车abs absolute绝对abv above上方a/c aircraft ； air conditioning飞机；空调ac alternating current交流电acars arinc communication addressing and reporting system航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统acc aft core cowl发动机后核心整流罩accel acceleration, accelerate (d), accelerometers加速，加速度计 acia asynchronous communication interface adapter异步通讯接口转接头acm air cycle machine空气循环机acn aircraft classification number飞机分类编号acmp alternating current motor pump交流马达泵acp audio control panel音响控制面板acp automatic control panel自动控制面板acpc ac power center交流电源中心acsc air conditioning system controller空调系统控制器acsu adjustable cam switch unit可调凸轮电门组件 act active工作的 ,有效的 ,生效的 ,正在使用的acu air conditioning unit空调组件3d (3-d) three dimensional三维的，立体的ad airworthiness directive适航性指令 a/d analog-to-digital模拟-数字，模 -数adc air data computer大气数据计算机adc autodeploy computer自动放出计算机 adcu autodeploy control unit自动放出控制组件addr address地址，广播adf automatic direction finder自动定向仪，无线电罗盘adg air driven generator空气驱动发电机adgpc adg power center空气驱动发电机电源中心adi attitude director indicator姿态指引仪adirs air data inertial reference system大气数据惯性基准系统adiru air data inertial reference unit大气数据惯性基准组件adm air data module大气数据模件adp air driven pump空气驱动泵ads air data system大气数据系统adshc air data sensor heater controllers大气数据传感器加温控制器adv advance提前，预先aecu audio electronic control unit音响电子控制组件 aepc apu/external power contactor apu/外部电源接头afcs automatic flight control system自动飞行控制系统afds autopilot flight director system自动驾驶飞行指引系统afm airplane flight manual飞机飞行手册（faa 批 准 ） aft afterward向后agb accessory gearbox附件齿轮箱agc automatic gain control自动增益控制a/g air/ground空中 /地面，空 /地agl above ground level高于地面ah alert height警戒高度ahc attitude and heading computer姿态和航向计算机ahrs attitude and heading reference system姿态和航向基准系统ahs attitude heading system姿态航向系统ahm attitude hold mode姿态保持方式a/ice anti-ice防冰aid aircraft interface discrepancyaircraft installation delay飞机接口误差（故障） 飞机安装延误aids aircraft integrated data system飞机综合数据系统ail aileron副翼ailc anti-ice and leak detection controller防冰与渗漏检测控制器ais audio integrating system音响综合系统align aligning, alignment校准，对准alpha alpha字母，迎角alt altitude高度alt altitude hold (pfd/fd)高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上） alt acq altitude acquire高度获取alt cap altitude capture (pfd/fd)高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）altm altimeter高度表altn alternate备用alts altitude select高度选择am amplitude modulation调幅ama audio monitor adapter音响监控接头amb ambient外部，外界ame amplitude modulation equivalent等值调幅ami airline modifiable information航线可变更信息amm aircraft maintenance manual飞机维护手册amp amperes安培ampl amplifier放大（器）amtoss aircraft maintenance task oriented support system飞机维护任务保障系统an/cdu alternate navigation on cdu控制显示组件的备用导航annannun annunciator告示牌，信号牌（灯） anp actual navigation performance实际导航性能ans alternate navigation system备用导航系统ant antenna天线aoa angle of attack迎角aoc airline operational communication data link航空公司运作通讯数据链aog aircraft on ground停飞飞机，飞机停飞a/p autopilot自动驾驶仪ap autopilot; auxiliary power自动驾驶仪；辅助电源apc auxiliary power control辅助电源控制apc/epc auxiliary power contactor/external power contactor辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器apd approach progress display进近进程显示apd/cl access panels and doors/component location盖板和舱门 /部件位置apl airplane飞机apm airport planning manual机场计划手册app approach进近appr approach进近approx approximately大约apr automatic power reserve自动功率储备apr automatic performance reserve自动性能储备apu auxiliary power unit辅助动力装置ar as required按需要arinc aeronautical radio incorporated航空无线电公司arm aircraft recovery manual飞机修复手册arp air data reference panel大气数据基准面板arpt airport机场arr arrival到达，进港a/s airspeed；antiskid空速；防滞asa aircraft separation assurance飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）asa autoland status annunciator自动着陆状态信号牌asca apu starter-contactor assembly apu起动机接触器组件ascv anti-skid control valve防止控制活门asym asymmetrical不对称的ascu antiskid control unit防滞控制组件asi airspeed indicator空速表a/skid anti-skid防滞asp audio selector panel音响选择板asr airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达assy assembly组件，组装asym asymmetric/asymmetry不对称a/t autothrottle自动油门ata actual time of arrival实际到达时间ata 100 air transport association of america specification no.100美国航空运输协会第100 号规范atc air traffic control空中交通管制atcrbs air traffic control radar beacon system空中交通管制雷达信标系统atd advanced training device先进训练设备ate auto test equipment自动测试设备 ato aborted takeoff中断（止）起飞atp acceptance test procedure验收测试（试飞）程序atr automatic throttle retarder自动收油门装置ats air turbine starter空气涡轮起动机atscv air turbine starter control valve空气涡轮起动机控制活门att attitude； attendant姿态attd attitude， 姿态；乘务员attnd attendant（空中）服务员auto automatic自动auto bal automatic balance自动平衡autothrot autothrottle自 动 油 门 atto xfer automatic transfer自动转换aux auxiliary辅助av avionics航 空 电 子 设 备 avail available存在，可用，有avg average平均avm airborne vibration monitor机载震动监视器az azimuth方位bb/air bleed air引气，放气bal balance平衡baro barometric pressure气压压力batt battery电瓶bat battery电 瓶 bb broad band宽带bbl body buttock line机身纵剖线b/crs back course背台航道b/c back course (localizer)背台航道（航道台） bdi bearing distance indicator方位距离指示器bcd binary coded decimal二进制 -十进制编码bfn binary fractional notation二进分式计数法bfo beat frequency oscillator拍频振荡器bit built-in test自检，自测，内装测试bite built-in test equipment自测设备，内装测试设备bk break中断，打断bkgrd background背景bkr breaker断电器bl buttock line纵剖线bld bleed引气，放气b/leak bleed leak引 气 渗 漏 blk black; block黑色；块，堵塞， blw below下方bms boeing material specification波音材料规格（书）bmv brake metering valve剎车计量活门bnr ， bnr burner燃烧室bpcu bus power control unit汇流条电源控制组件bpi brake pressure indicator剎车压力指示器bpsu brake and position sensor unit刹车和位置传感器组件brg bearing方位 ; 轴承brk brake剎车（装置） ，制动（装置）brt bright; brightness (stroke intensity control)亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）bs,b/s body station机身站位bsi borescope inspection孔探仪检查btb bus tie breaker汇流条连接接触器(断路器 ) btbr bus tie breaker relay汇流连接接触器继电器btl bottle氧气瓶，灭火瓶btms brake temperature monitoring system刹车温度监视系统btmu brake temperature monitoring unit刹车温度监视组件bts bleed temperature sensor引气温度传感器bute bent-up trailing edge上弯后缘bvcu bleed valve control unit引气活门控制组件cccenter, caution, cable, captain, celsius, cool， cabin ， cycles中心，注意， 电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环caacivil aviation authority（英国）民航局cabcabin客舱caicabin altitude indicator客舱高度指示器caivcowl anti-ice valves整流罩防冰活门calcalibrate校正，校准canccancel取消，删除capcapture载获capt or ccaptain机长cascalibrated airspeed校准空速cascrew alerting system, calibrated airspeed机组警告系统, 校准空速catcategory目录，类catiicategory ii二类飞行标准cbc/bcircuit breaker跳开关，电路断路器cbitcontinuous bit连续自检cbcircuit breaker（电路）跳开关cbpcircuit breaker panel跳开关面板cbtcomputer based training计算机辅助飞行训练cbvcross bleed valve交叉引气活门cbwcross bleed wing valve交叉引气机翼 (防冰 )活门ccacircuit card assembly电路板组件ccdlcross channel data link交输通道数据链路ccpcompass control panel罗盘控制面板ccwcounter-clockwise逆时针反时针cdhclearance delivery head放飞主任cdicourse deviation indicator偏航指示器cdlconfiguration deviation list配置缺差清单，缺件清单cdpcompressor discharge pressure压气机出口压力cdtscompressor discharge temperature sensor压缩机出口温度传感器cducontrol display unit控制显示组件cescanadair equipment specification加空设备规格（范）cesmcommercial engine service memorandum商用发动机服务备忘录cfmcubic feet per minute立方英尺 / 分钟cfmijointcompanyge/snecmacfm国际公司（由美国的ge和法国的snecma联合的公司）cgcenter of gravity重 心 chchapter, channel章，通道chanchannel通道chgrcharger充电器，加注器chrchronometer精密计时器，秒表citcompressor inlet temperature压气机进口温度ckcheck检 查 ckptcockpit驾驶舱cktcircuit电路clclose关闭，闭合c/lcenterline中心线clbclimb, maximum climb爬高，爬升；最大爬升clkclock时钟clrclear清除cmcentimeters厘米cmdcommand指令，命令cmmcomponent maintenance manual部件维护手册cmoscomplementary metal oxide semiconductor互补型金属氧化物半导体cmpscompass罗盘cmptrcomputer计算机cntrl ， cntrlcontrol控制，操纵（机构）cocarbon dioxide； company二氧化碳；公司coaxcoaxcoaxial同轴（的） colcolumn驾驶杆，栏（目） comcommunication通讯，连络combcombustor ； combination燃烧室 ; 结合，组合commcommunication通讯，联络comndcommand指令，指挥compcompartment; comparator舱; 比较器compcompressor； compensate,compensator压气机；补偿补偿器condcondition ， conditioning; continued条件，状态；调节；继续configconfiguration配置，布局，形态connconnection连接，接头contcontrol, continuous, contactor, controller控制 ,操纵 ,连续的 ,接触器 ,控制器coolcooling冷却，散热corrcorrection修正cpamcabin pressure acquisition module座舱压力采集组件cpccabin pressure controller座舱压力控制器cpcpcabin pressure control panel座舱压力控制面板cpcscabin pressure control system座舱压力控制系统cpltcopilot副驾驶cpostcomputer power-on self-test计算机电源接通后自检cptcockpit procedures trainer驾驶舱程序训练器cpscycles per second循环数 /秒cpucentral processing unit中央处理器crescorrosion resistant steel防（耐）腐钢crfcompressor rear frame压气机后框架crscourse航道，航线crtcathode ray tube阴极射线管crzcruise巡航csdconstant speed drive恒速传动装置csdbcollins serial data bus柯林斯串行数据总线cseucontrol system electronics unit控制（操纵）系通电子组件csicycles since installed安装后（以来）循环数csmcurrent service messages当前勤务信息csncycles since new总循环数csucentralized strapping unit, configuration strapping unit中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件ctcontrol transformer控制变压器ctcurrent transformer电流互感器ctacurrent transformer assembly电流互感器组件ctdcolumn timer decoder柱状定时解吗器ctlcontrol; comm/nav tuning unit控制；通讯导航调谐组件ctr; ctrcontour;center轮廓；中央，中心cucopper铜cucontrol unit控制组件cvrcockpit voice recorder驾驶舱话音记录器cwclockwise顺时针cwcontinuous wave连续波cwscontrol wheel steering驾驶盘操纵cwscaution and warning system警告和提示系统ddadrift angle偏流角，偏航角da （ h ）decision altitude（ height ）决断高度d/adigital to analog数字 -模拟dacdigital to analog converter数-模转换器dadcdigital air data computer数字式大气数据计算机dadsdigital air data system数字式大气数据系统 dapdigital audio playback数字式音响播放db, dbdecibel分贝dbudata base unit数据库组件dcdirect current直流电d&cdelays & cancellations(飞行)延误和取消dcpdisplay control panel显示控制面板dcpcdc power center直流电源中心dcpcsdigital cabin pressure control system数字式座舱压力调节系统dctcudirect current tie control unit直流连接条控制组件dcudata concentrator unit数据集中组件dcvdirectional control valve方向控制活门d/ddirect descent直接下降ddgdispatch deviations guide放飞缺件指南 ddmdifference in depth of modulation调制深度差decel ， deceldecelerate减速degdegree度defldefuel放油，抽油deldelete删除demuxdemultiplexer信号分离器dendensity密度depdeparture离港，离开deprdepressurize释压, 减压deptdeparture离港，离场desdescent下降destdestination目的地detdetector探测器devdeviation偏离，偏差，缺差dfdaudigital flight data acquisition unit数字式飞行数据采集组件dfdrdigital flight data recorder数字式飞行数据记录器 dfisdesignated flight instrument system指定的飞行仪表系统dgdirectional gyro方位陀螺dgacdirection generale iaviation civile（法）民航总局dhdecision height决断高度diadiameter直径diagdiagonal对角（线）的diagdiagram图diamdiameter直径diff ，diffdifference, differential差，压差，差别的dig, digdigital数字的dim, dimdimension尺寸dir ， dirdirect;direction直接，直飞 ; 方向discdisconnect脱开，断开dischdischarge释放，放电，出口（气） diseg, disegdisengage断 开 ， 脱 开 dispdispdispatch派遣，放飞distdistance距离distr, distrdistribution, or distributor分配，分配器ditsdigital information transfer system数字信息转换系统div,divdivision部分，一格，分隔dkdeck舱dmedistance measuring equipment测距机dmaxmaximum diameter最大直径dminminimum diameter最小直径dndown下，向下，放下dntkfxdown track fix下航道（道）定位点dotdepartment of transport运输部dpdifferential pressure压差dpctdifferential protection current transformer差动保护电流互感器dpdtdouble pole double throw双极双排（电门） dpidifferential pressure indicator压差指示器，压差表dpstdouble pole single throw双极单排（电门） dpldetailed parts list详细零部件清单dpvdirectional pilot valve导流活门drdead reckoning推测领航dsdddouble sided double density双边双密度dspdigital signal processor数字式信号处理器dspdisplay select panel显示选择面板dspldisplay显示，显示器dstdesktop simulation trainer台式（计算机）模拟训练器dtgdistance to go待飞距离dtydtyduty负荷，负载，dudisplay unit显示组件，显示器eeadielectronic attitude director indicator电 子 姿 态 指 引 仪 earomelectrically alterable read-only memory电可变只读存储器easequivalent airspeed相应空速，等效空速ebsengine bleed system发动机引气系统ebuengine build-up发动机组装econ ， econeconomy经济ecpeicas control paneleicas 控制面板ecsenvironmental control system环境控制系统ecuelectronic control unit电子控制组件e/dend of descent下降结束，下降终点edeicas displayeicas 显示器ed1eicas primary displayeicas 主显示器ed2eicas secondary displayeicas 副显示器edpengine driven pump发动机驱动泵eduelectronic display unit电子显示组件e/eelectrical/electronic电气 /电子（设备）eecelectronic engine control电子发动机控制装置eedengine exceedance data发动机超限数据efdelectronic flight display电子飞行显示器eepromelectrically erasable programmable read-only memory电气可抹除可编程只读存储器efhengine flight hours发动机飞行小时efielectronic flight instrument电子飞行仪表efiselectronic flight instrument system电子飞行仪表系统egtexhaust gas temperature排气温度ehsielectronic horizontal situation indicator电子水平状态指示仪ehsvelectro hydraulic servo valve电子液压伺服活门eicasengine indication and crew alerting system发动机指示和机组警告系统eisentry into service投入使用eiuengine interface unit发动机接口组件elelevation标高elcuelectrical load control unit电气负荷控制组件elecelecelectrical电 电气elevelevelevator升 降 舵 elexelexelectronics电子设备eltemergency locator transmitter应急定位发射机elecelectrical电气的，电的elveelevator升 降 舵 emer, emgemergency应急emf/emfelectromotive force电动势emielectromagnetic interference电磁干扰emuengine maintenance unit发动机维护组件enblenblenable接通 , 导通，使。能engengage;engine接通，衔接，啮合; 发动机ententer, entry输入，进入eo ， eng outengine out发动机停车epexternal power外部电源epcexternal power contactor外部电源接触器epcselectronic propulsion control system电子推力控制系统epgselectrical power generating system发电系统eprengine pressure ratio发动机压力比eprlengine pressure ratio limit发动机压力比极限epromelectrically programmable read-only memory电可编程只读存储器eprrexternal power ready relay外部电源准备好断电器epspelectrical power services panel电源勤务面板eptcessential power transfer contactor重要电源转换接触器equip or eqptequipment设备eropsextended range operations远程飞行erpdeye reference position datum目视基准位置标志esdelectrostatic discharge放静电esdselectrostatic discharge sensitive（对）静电灵敏的，esnengine serial number发动机序号essessential重要（设备）etelapsed time已飞时间，消逝时间etaestimated time of arrival预计到达时间etdengine trend data发动机趋势资料etopsextended twin operations,extended range operation with twin engine airplane双发飞机远程飞行evacevacuation撤离，排出evmengine vibration monitoring发动机振动监视（控）execexecexecute执行exhexhaust排气extextend;external放出，延伸 ; 外部extdextdextend放出，伸出，延伸extinextinguish(ed)， extinguisher灭火，熄灭 , 灭火瓶fffahrenheit华氏f/aflight attendant空中乘务员faafederal aviation administration美国联邦航空局fadecfull authority digital engine control全权数字发动机控制装置faffinal approach fix最后进近定位点，五边进入点famrj familiarization training manualrj 飞机概况训练手册failfailure故障，失效farfederal aviation regulation联邦航空规则faxfaxfacsimile传真fbsfixed-base simulator固定模拟机fcfull closed全关闭fc diagfault code diagram故障代码图（表） fceuflight control electronics unit飞行操纵电子组件fc indexfault code index故障代码索引fccflight control computer飞行控制（操纵）计算机fcdfan cowl door风扇整流罩舱门fcomflight crew operating manual飞行机组操作手册fcpflight control panel飞行控制面板fcsflight control system飞行操纵（控制）系统f/ctlflight controls飞行操纵机构（系统） fcufuel control unit燃油控制组件（燃调） fcvflow control valve流量控制活门fdbckfeedback反馈，回送fd, f/d orflt dirflight director飞行指引仪fdauflight data acquisition unit飞行数据采集组件fdepflight data entry panel飞行数据输入面板fdrflight data recorder飞行数据记录器fdsflight director system飞行指引仪系统fduflux detector unit（磁）通量探测组件f/eflight engineer空中机械师fecuflap electronic control unit襟翼电子控制组件feedfeeder馈电线fettfirst engine to test首台测试发动机ff f/ffuel flow燃油流量ffgfuel flow governor (rr engine)燃油流量调节器ffsfull flight simulator全动飞行模拟机f/iflight idle (also approach idle)飞 行 慢 车 fideexfire detection extinguishing火警探测与灭火fifofirst-in first-out先进先出figfigfigure图，表filtfilter过滤器（油滤、气滤）fimfault isolation manual故障隔离手册fim cntsfim contents故障隔离手册目录fire btlfire bottle灭火瓶firexfire extinguisher灭火器（瓶）flflight level飞行高度层fl ch or flchflight level change飞行高度层改变fld fldfield段，区，外场，机场flex flexflexible柔软的，软的， fltflight飞行flt dirflight director飞行指引仪flt planflight plan飞行计划fltrfltr过滤器，滤网fluorfluorfluo