高中英语阅读理解猜词课件

welcome 府谷中学外语组张娜 thinkandguess Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension 阅读理解 Translatethesesentences HeisagoodChristian Heisagoodfather Heisagoodchild Heisagoodhusband Sheisagoodwife Sheisagoodteacher Sheisagoodfriend 他是一名虔诚的教徒 他是一名慈爱的父亲 他是一个听话的孩子 他是一个有责任心的丈夫 她是一个贤惠的妻子 她是一名敬业的老师 她是一个可靠的朋友 HeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavywaterHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker 晴天霹雳 热量高的食物 硬水 粗陋的长相 睡觉沉的人 烟鬼 Hisfatherhasdied Hisfatherhaspassedaway Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir 他爹死了 他父亲去世了 他家老爷子蹬腿了 其父已驾鹤西游了 1 定义或解释说明 猜词技巧 2 对比关系 3 因果关系 4 举例法 5 重述 6 同义词 近义词 7 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理 8 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 9 根据常见的前缀 词根和后缀进行猜词 信号词 be becalled means bedefinedas thesameas like as as tobe referto 1 定义或解释说明 Ex 1 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2 对比关系信号词 but however yet otherwise while though ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing insteadof等 Ex 2 ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty Ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent write no Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething 污秽的 无辜的 节约的 不同意 3 因果关系信号词 because since as for dueto so therefore so that such that thus Ex 3 He ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 浅的 精明的 修剪 混浊的 4 举例法信号词 such suchas like forexample instance especially include consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes 刹车 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 装置 5 重述信号词 or thatis tosay inotherwords toputitanotherway i e Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwatertheirfields Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 有牙齿的 6 同义词 近义词信号词 or like as as thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear Motherwastall fatandmiddle aged Myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 代替 圆胖的 7 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 8 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 例题 Tomcan tfindhissneakers C shoes Tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers Tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers A money B bowls l Janeisusuallyprompt A lateB ontimeC pleased Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即时的adv 准时地 2 Tomsawanowllastnight A abirdB ananimalC thesun Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 猫头鹰 3 Theboywantsapony A dogB catC horse Theboywantsabrownpony Theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型马 4 Thechildrenarelookingatanape A akindofmonkeyB akindofsnakeC akindoffruit Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo Thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo 猿 5 Thetroutisverycheap A fishB fruitC apple Thefreshtroutisverycheap Thefreshtroutisverycheap butIdon tknowhowtocookit 鲑鱼 6 Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer A aglassB acakeC asmallplate Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon 茶托 7 Weseldomseeasparrownow A akindofdogB akindofplaneC akindofbird Weseldomseeasparrowinthesky Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe 麻雀 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀 super 超 inter 在 之间 able 能 的 mini 极少的 微型的 micro 极微小的 re 再 反复 sub 分支的 底下 co 共同 post 后 pre 前 trans 超越 转换 under 在 之下 低于 不足 hood 状态 性质 时期 ish 如 的 有点儿 的 proof 防 的 不能穿透的 scope 景 ship 身份 资格 权力 性质 some 易于 的 wards 向 mis 误 恶 un 不 非 in 不 非 im 不 非 dis 不 non 不 非 less 不 无 anti 反 防 sino 中国 例1 Don t