英语四级常见动词词组.doc

张磊老师资料：常见动词词组 英语常见动词词组1.add to添加2.apply apply to应用apply for, 申请3.agree agree with同意 (人或意见) agree on达成一致 agree to同意 (事情)4. break break down (机器) 损坏，出故break off 断绝关系，中断break out 爆发break up 解散，分散break with 与(人) 断交5.back back out of 收回(诺言)，承担的责任 back down 放弃要求 back up 支持 back away 逐渐后退6. bring bring about 带来，导致，产生bring down 降低，减少bring s.b. through 救活，挽救bring up 抚养成人，提出 (问题) 供讨论bring s.th. into play 使发挥作用7. brush brush aside 忽视，置之不理 brush up 改进，提高8. blow blow off (非正式) 泄气；生气 blow up 爆炸；充气；放大9. call call for 请求，需要；接 (人) 取 (物)；找人call on s.b. 拜访，call on s.b. to do s.th.号召，请求某人做某事call off 取消，删除call up 召集，给(人)打电话10. care care about 关心，惦记care for 喜欢，照顾care to do 喜欢做某事11. carry carry away 得意忘形，使神魂颠倒carry on 继续；经营，处理carry out 实施，贯12. catch catch on 理解 catch sight of 看见； 瞥见 be caught of 热衷于13. come come across 碰到，偶遇come down with (非正式) 染，患病come to do 谈及，达到，共计；终于做come through 到达，经历 come by 获得，偶然得到come up with 想出，提出come off 脱落，发生，成功come about 发生14. cut cut down on 削减，减少cut off 切断，隔绝cut out 剪除，创造，停止cut s.b. short 打断某人讲话cut in 打断15. do do away with 废除，消灭do with 做好，处理do for 可以用做，毁掉do up 重新装修do with out 将就，凑合；需要16. draw draw in (车) 进站；(车辆) 停到路边 draw up (车辆) 停下来；(制订) 17. drop drop s.b. off 打瞌睡，将某人送到某处 drop out 弃权，不参与；放弃 drop in on s.b. 偶然拜访 drop by / inoverround 偶然拜访18. fall fall back on 求助于，依靠fall off (质量) 降低，减少fall out 解散，争吵fall through 中断fall into 可分成；开始19.get get across (使人)了解，接受get around (消息) 传开；避开to找时间做get away with 拿走；抢走；逃避get down to 认真处理某事get through to 打通 (电话)20.give give away 赠送；泄露give in 屈服，让步give off 放射，散发give up 放弃，戒除give way 塌；退让21.go go back on 毁约，食言go off 爆炸go on 发生，正在进行go over 查看；复习go along with 同意；赞成go by 以为依据go for 喜欢，追求go with 与相匹配，合拍go with out 将就，凑合22. hold hold back 阻挡，抑制；保守 (秘密)hold on 等候，坚持；(电话) 别放下hold out给予; 支持；伸出hold out for 要求hold up 阻塞，拦劫23. keep keep s.th. to one self 保守秘密keepfrom 使某人不做，克制keepout of 远离，不参与keep pace with 与保持同步keep up with 赶上24.lay lay down 制订规则，原则 lay s.b. off临时解雇，不再做lay out 陈设，安排，设计22. 1eave leave behind 遗忘，将某人落在后面 leave off 停止做 leave out 遗漏，不考虑；省去25. 1ook look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起 look forward to 盼望，期待 look back upon 回顾，追想 look onuponas 把视为，看作 look into 考察，调查look up 好转；查找；顺路探访26.makemake for 向某一方向走去 make of s.th. 理解 make off (急忙) 逃跑 make out 辨认，识别；理解 make up 构成，编撰；化妆；和解 make up for 弥补，补上27.pull pull down 拆毁；使人衰弱 pull in (火车) 进站 pull off 成功； pull out (火车) 出站 pull through 恢复健康；(使) 克服困难 pull up 停下28.putput away 贮存；省钱 put for ward 提出；拨快 put off 延期；让某人下(车；船) 惹怒 put on 增加，表演 put s.b. up 搭起：建造；供膳宿； put up with 忍受 put in a word for 替人说话29. run run down 疲惫；撞倒；诽谤run for 竞选run into 猛力撞倒，偶遇；达到(水平，数字) run over 压过，碾过run out of 用完，耗尽30. see see about 处理；安排 see sb. off给某人送行 see to s.th. 负责留意；照料 see through s.b.st.h.看穿某人，某事 see s.b.s.th. through帮助某人度过难关；坚持31. set set about doing 开始做；从事set aside 拨出；保留set back 阻碍；妨碍set in (不利的天气或自然现象) 开始set up 设置；建立；创立32. stand stand for 代表；标志；忍受 stand off 临时解雇 stand out 杰出，突出；坚持 stand up for 支持，拥护 stand up to 勇敢面对；经得起磨损33. take take after (长像，性格) 像 take for 把当作；把某人错看成 take in 包括；缩减；欺骗 take on 聘用；呈现；承担 take up 从事于：占据；接纳 take to 喜欢；开始从事 take s.th. into consideration考虑某事 take s.th. for granted把某事当作理所当然的事情34.turn turn s.b. away 拒某人于门外 turn down 减弱，降低；拒绝 turnout 出席，到场；生产；结果 turn up 找到；出席，露面；增强 turn in 就寝 turn over 营业额达于 turn s.th. over i