高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit23Conflict北师大版.docx

Unit 23 Conflict 话题：旅游与交通(Travel and transportation)1.transport n交通2.parcel n.包裹3.view n.风景4.temple n.庙宇5.organize v.组织6.everywhere adv.到处7.prefer v.更喜欢8.scenery n.景色9.cause v.引起10.cross v.穿过11.behaviour n.行为12.insurance n.保险13.break v.违反14.pedestrian n.行人15.spit v.吐痰16.traffic rules交通规则17.keep.in mind牢记18.traffic lights交通信号灯19.a place of interest名胜20.from home and abroad来自国内外1.There is no more beautiful place than the West Lake in the world.在世界上没有比西湖更美的地方了。2.To get a better view, all of the visitors managed to arrive at the top of the mountain.为了看到更好的风景，所有的游客都设法登上了山顶。3.Impressed by the great view surrounding the rock，Li Ping would like have a picture taken.被岩石周围的美景吸引了，李萍想要拍照片。(2017泉州市高三质检)假设你是李华，拟邀请美国朋友Mike七月份到你的家乡福建泉州参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1.享受免费住宿；2.游览名胜古迹；3.品尝特色小吃(snack)；4.感受当地历史文化和风土人情。Dear Mike，How is everything going? Its been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter Id like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in the coming July after my college entrance exam. It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that youll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua1friction n不和，冲突2memorial n.纪念碑3justice n.公正，正义4prejudice n.偏见5furnished adj.配有家具的6alcoholic n.酗酒者，酒鬼7tailor n.裁缝8adolescence n.青少年时期9union n.联合会，工会10nutrition n.营养11tip n.有用的建议12allowance n.零用钱；津贴13weep vt. & vi.哭泣，流泪14salute vt.向致敬15theoretical adj.理论的1betray vt.出卖，背叛2compromise n.妥协，让步3classify vt.把分类4fortnight n.两星期5subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)6shoot vt. & vi.射击7pile n.堆8greet vt.问候，致意9remark vt.说起，谈到10swear vi.发誓11acquaintance n.相识的人12handful n.少数，一些13sponsor vt.赞助14arbitrary adj.任意的15unfit adj.不健壮的1immigration n移民入境immigrate vi.移民2expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n暴露exposed adj.无遮蔽的3departure n离开，离去depart vi.离开4appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定5possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有；占有6contradict vt.反驳，纠正contradictory adj.反驳的7security n安全secure adj.可靠的securely adv.安全地；牢固地8representative n代表represent vt.代表9distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配，配给distributor n经销商；分销商10consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者11strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量；力气12intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图；意向；目的intended adj.打算的；计划的13expense n费用，开支expensive adj.贵的 用所给词的适当形式填空1I intended to carry out the plan intended for the children with the intention of helping the children.(intend)2The distributor had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the distribution and they distributed the goods among the people.(distribute)3Through TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expose)4The immigrants immigrated from Africa into this area about forty years ago and the local government was tired of the immigration(immigrate)5She is trying to look for a secure job and it will offer her financial security，for she wants to take charge of her own life securely(secure)1hand_over把交给2in_a_flash瞬间，即刻3stand_up_for保护，维护4talk_sth.over_with_sb.与详细讨论5call_in请(某人)6have_a_gift_for有的天赋7keep_off减去8hold_out(在困境中)坚持9call_on要求介入10keep_ones_word遵守诺言11come_about发生12look_down_on看不起13sort_out解决(问题或困难)14bring_sth.on_sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情15put_forward提议，提出16give_in让步，屈服17send_for派人去叫 选用上面的短语填空The old man was in charge of a large company.As he got older，he decided to 1.hand_over the company to his son，for his son also 2.had_a_gift_for business.He 3.had_talked_it_over_with his son before he informed his son of it.He asked his son to 4.keep_his_word and try to 5.hold_out whenever he meets with difficulties.When something unexpected 6.comes_about,_try to keep calm and then find a good way to solve the problem.1no sooner.than“一就”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.【仿写】他一告诉我们这个好消息我们就高兴地跳了起来。No_sooner_had_he_told_us the good news than we jumped with joy.2while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，常用于句首McKays wife，Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person，he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.【仿写】虽然我很忙，我还是想办法看了这部电影。While_I_was_very_busy，I managed to see the film.3the比较级.，the比较级.，意为“越，越”In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.【仿写】事实是：你越努力，进步越快。The_fact_is_the_harder you work，the_more progress you will make.强调结构，倒装句，表达完成的动词形式单句语法填空1It was in Beijing that I attended the grand ceremony in September，2015.2Hardly had he walked out when the telephone rang that morning.3He said that he had_been(be) to the small village twice already.4The students having_done(do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.5Im really very sorry to_have_stepped(step) on your foot. betrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(经典例句)She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed her.她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 The man was arrested for having betrayed state secrets to that country.这个人因为向那个国家泄露国家机密而被逮捕。He nodded his head instead of saying anything because his voice might betray himself.他一言不发，只是点头，因为一开口就可能会露出破绽。基础练习单句语法填空(1)He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself(he)能力提升一句多译他颤抖的声音暴露了他极力掩饰的慌张。(2)His trembling voice betrayed_the_worry that he was trying to hide.(3)His trembling voice gave_away/let_out_the_worry that he was trying to hide. compromise n妥协；和解；折衷vi.妥协；让步；违背；放弃(2016江苏高考单项填空)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.他不是容易妥协，而是对于有价值的事业，他愿意接受任何建设性的建议。(1)come to/reach a compromise和解；达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解compromise on sth.在某事上折衷 Both sides have agreed to meet，in the hope of reaching a compromise.双方已经同意会面，希望能够和解。We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We cannot compromise on the question of human rights.(2)After a long quarrel, the two friends failed to compromise with each other.能力提升单句写作(3)有时候， 为了能保持友谊， 你需要和你朋友和解。Sometimes, its_necessary_to_compromise_with_your_friends when you want to keep the friendship. exposevt.暴露；使置身于危险中；使受的影响(教材P20)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居说他们快因那些噪音而发疯了。(1)expose.to.使显露/暴露于expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临/遭受某事 (2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be) exposed to.暴露于；处于危险中 (3)exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光 We can expose our children to the best values we have found.我们能够让孩子接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。There is a direct link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.皮肤暴露于太阳底下与皮肤癌直接相关。基础练习单句改错(1)I am Chinese, so I want my children to keep expose to the language. exposeexposed(2)Having exposed to the hot sun for a long time is bad for your skin. HavingBeing能力提升一句多译孩子们接触到太多的暴力电影，所以变得更好斗了。(3)The children are_exposed_to too many violent films，so they have become more aggressive.(4)Exposed_to_too_many_violent_films，the children have become more aggressive.(用过去分词作状语) subscribevi. &vt.同意；捐赠；订阅；(签署)文件；(定期)捐助(经典例句)The old man subscribes to various different charitable organizations.这位老人(定期)向各种不同的慈善机构捐款。subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；向捐款 Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan.Never will she subscribe to it for the trip.不要去问她对我们这个计划的想法。她不会同意这次旅行的。My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.我订阅新科学家的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。We subscribe_to an animal protection society regularly.我们定期捐款给一个动物保护基金会。 appointvt. 约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(经典例句)He had appointed to meet us at the entrance of the theatre.他约定和我们在剧场门口碰头。(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint.for.为约定(2)appointment n.约会；任命make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 Im glad at the news that she has been appointed as the new Sales Manager at Head Office.她已被任命为总公司的新的销售经理，我很高兴。I was appointed to assist the group arranging all the activities on that day.我被指定来协助这个组织安排那一天的所有活动。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015陕西高考)They ignore the appointed(appoint) time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.(2)Sam rang up to make an appointment(appoint) with his doctor.(3)We will appoint a young man to_carry(carry) out the plan.(4)He was_appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)能力提升高考小作文(5)(天津高考书面表达)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。I_was_appointed_to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the managers office atthe appointed time.Later，he was appointed to be/as a secretary. possessionn私有物品；拥有，占有(教材P135)Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。(1)be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in ones possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take possession of占领；夺取(2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配be possessed of有；拥有 (2015安徽高考)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果是我们扔掉一些有用的东西来为新东西腾地方。We cant take possession of this house until all the papers have been signed.所有的文件都签字了，我们才能拥有这所房子。Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱， 但是他拥有健康的身体。 in possession of 表示主动， 其主语通常是人， 意为“占有”； in the possession of 表示被动， 其主语通常是物， 意为“被占有”。 基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2015安徽高考)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away.(2)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess(possession) right now.(3)When her uncle died she came into possession(possess) of a large fortune.能力提升一句多译据我所知， 他拥有一个大公司。 (4)As far as I know, he is in_possession_of a large company.(5)As far as I know, a large company is in_the_possession_of him.(6)As far as I know, he possesses a large company. remarkvt.& vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论n谈论，评论(经典例句)A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。(1)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that.谈论remark on/upon对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的He made no remark about the traffic accident, which made us surprised.他对这次交通事故不予评论，这使我们吃惊。Some western newspapers have been remarking on the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作评论。巧学活用一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。(1)Its impolite to make_a_remark_on/on the appearance of others.(remark n)(2)Its impolite to remark_upon/on the appearance of others.(remark v) acquaintancen相识的人；对某事物的了解(经典例句) The actress went to attend the party to make the acquaintance of some famous people.这个女演员去参加这个派对是为了结识一些名人。(1)make ones acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb.与某人有点头之交(2)acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解acquaint oneself with.熟悉be acquainted with.熟悉；认识 Ive been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time.我很久以来一直盼望着与她相识。Having lived here for a long time，Ive acquainted myself with the customs here.在这里生活了那么久，我已经熟悉了这里的风俗。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Luckily for me，my father has a nodding acquaintance(acquaint) with the professor.(2)Unluckily, the girl has failed to acquaint herself(she) with the facts.(3)She had been acquainted with him more than 20 years earlier.能力提升高考小作文(4)(2015重庆高考写作)其次， 通过这一次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。Secondly, I can make_the_acquaintance_of_people who share the same interest through this activity. intendvt.想要，打算，计划(教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks，I intend to take further action.如果在三周之内得不到肯定答复，我将采取进一步行动。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend that.(should) do sth.打算；计划be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为； 专门给had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事(2)intention n.目的； 意图with the intention of抱有的目的/打算 (2016上海高考)The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.对用户来说最重要的是产品达到了预期的效果。To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I had_intended(intend) to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.(2)The school being built at present is said to be_intended(intend) for the disabled children.(3)The programme intended to_offer/offering(offer) children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(4)This program was set up with an intention(intend) of providing help to homeless people.能力提升高考小作文(5)(2015北京高考书面表达)我写信是想告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。 我打算参加龙舟训练营。 Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_Training_Camp expensen费用，开支(经典例句)His parents went to a great trouble and expense to make sure the party was a success.他的父母为了把聚会开得成功煞费苦心，花费了大量金钱。(1)at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of以(损害)为代价spare no expense不惜代价(2)expensive adj.昂贵的 We were supposed to provide safety equipment at our own expense.我们必须自己掏腰包购买安全设备。It was an expensive decisionit cost me my job.这个决定代价太高了，它使我丢掉了工作。Every time we get into trouble, hell come and spare no expense to help us.每次我们遇到困难，他都不遗余力地帮助我们。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Add up all the expenses(expense) and youll find that you cannot afford the trip.(2)Personally, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive(expense) one. (经典例句)When the teacher saw Tom reading a picture book in class, she made him hand over the book.老师发现汤姆在课堂上看小人书，就让他把书交出来。hand down 把传下来hand back归还；交还hand in上交；提交hand out分发；散发 Albert bowed and handed over the letter.艾尔伯特鞠了一躬，把信递了过去。As far as I know，the vase was handed down from my grandpa.据我所知这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。About ten minutes later，the officer handed me my passport back.大约10分钟后，那位警官把护照还给了我。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Your duty in our class is to hand in and hand out our exercise books every day.(2)The old man will hand over the company to his son in two years.(3)These skills have been handed down from generation to generation. (经典例句)After a heated discussion，they put forward a number of suggestions.在热烈的讨论之后，他们提出了一些建议。一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义(1)As for the problem you put forward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice.提出(2)I think he is fit for the position，therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐(3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出put away放好；积蓄put off延期，推迟put out熄灭；生产put up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with容忍；忍受 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)She is wise and puts aside some money for her old parents every month.(2)The young man put away his books and left the room.(3)I can put up with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean. (经典例句)She is welleducated but she looks down on people who havent been to college. 她受过良好的教育，却瞧不起没上过大学的人。look up to尊敬； 仰视look forward to盼望； 期待look into调查； 观察； 窥视look up抬头看； 查阅look back on回忆，回顾look out (for.)注意； 留意； 留神()look through浏览； 仔细查看 (四川高考)I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。 巧学活用用look的相关短语填空(1)Meanwhile, I am looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible.(2)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking_up_to you wishing they were that high.(3)We shouldnt look_down_upon/on the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them.(4)I looked_through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.(5)(2017南宁模拟)I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. (经典例句)Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？(2016江苏高考)ShellyAnn is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.莎莉安是一个笑容灿烂的小个子女子。她所拥有的坚忍不拔的精神不是偶然的。Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。come about“发生，产生”，通常与how连用happen“发生”，指偶然的、意外的事情发生take place“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中，进而引申为按计划“进行，举行”break out指战争、火灾、疾病等的突然“发生，爆发”巧学活用用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)A_fire_broke_out during the night and caused a great damage.(2)Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city.(3)How did it come_about that the dairy products were harmful to children?(4)Great changes have_taken_place in our school in the past few years. (教材P20)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬过去，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜的觉。句中No sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/uponn./v.ing.(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就 No sooner had I shut the door than I realized Id left my keys inside.我一关上门就想起我把钥匙忘在屋里了。We had hardly started from home when the engine gave out.我们刚刚离开家，发动机就失灵了。基础练习