09年12月四级真题词汇.doc

2009 年12月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分 阅读词汇分类Group 1 词义1. scholarship sklip n.奖学金 2.complicated kmplikeitid a.复杂的，难懂的; vt. Complicate 3.critic kritik n. 批评家，评论家critical a.关键性的，危急的；批评(判)的; Criticize vt. Criticism n.4.academic ,kdemik adj.学校(院)的；学术的 5.interview intvju: n.会见；面谈(试) 面试；vt.采访vt. Interviewer, interviewee练习 1.When he studied at college Jack was supported by a _.A. treatment B. assistance C. scholarship D. protein 2.According to Mr. Green this is a _ problem.A. grand B. complicated C. owing D. powder3.This is a _ moment for our research. We should be careful.A. critical B. belt C. conscience D. copper4.This is a purely _ problem not a political one.A. additional B. advantage C. announce D. academic5.Carelessness made him fall in his job _.A. interview B. intention C. stomach D. stockingGroup 2词义1. potential ptenl a.潜在的，可能的 n.潜力，潜能2. promote prmut vt.促进，提升；推销; promotion n.3.identify aidentifai vt.认出， vi.认同; identification n. 4.approach prut v.靠近 n.接近,方法5.feasible fi:zbl a.可行的，可能的，可用的 feasibility n.练习1.We dont think that his _ ability has been well developed.A. possible B. potential C. underneath D. vital2.Mr. Green has recently been _ to director of the presidents office.A. pushed B. purchased C. promoted D. promised3.Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrate B. exhibit C. damage D. identify4.Your _ in teaching is different from mine.A. altitude B. approach C. fuel D. lump5.The new plan is _ and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasible B. adventure C. appendix D. camelGroup 3词义1.award w:d vt.授予；判给 n.奖(金)2. merit：merit n.优点，成绩 vt.值得3.Selective silektiv a. 选择的,精选的, selection n.4.Recruit rikru:t vt.招募，吸收 n.新兵，新成员 recruitment n.5.Admission dmin n.准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认 admit v.练习1._to the club is restricted to members only.2. Were very _about what we let the children watch.3. Were having difficulty _enough qualified staff.4. The great _of the project is its flexibility and low cost.5. The judges _both finalists equal points.Group 4词义1.primarily：praimrili ad.主要地，首先 primary a.主要的，基本的 2 institution ,institju:n n.社会公共机构；制度，习俗；设立，制定 3.competitor kmpetit n.竞争者；比赛者 compete v. competitive a. competition n.4.superior su:piri a.上级的，较高的 n.上级，长官; superior to; 反义词：inferior 5.announcenauns vt.宣布,声称; announcement n.练习 1. An _ of higher learning is ideally a place for a free exchange of ideas.2. The firm has better products than its _.3. The advertisement is aimed _at children.4. They _their engagement in The Times.5. Your computer is far _to mine.Group 5 词义 1.acknowledge knlid vt.承认(的权威) ; acknowledgement n.2.recommend ,rekmend vt.推荐；劝告；使受欢迎; recommendation n.3.qualification ,kwlifikein n.资格(证明)，合格证书； qualify v.; qualified a.4.applicant pliknt n.申请人 apply for 申请; application n. 申请，应用5.propotion prp:n n.比例；部分， proportional a.练习1. As the wages were low, there were few _or the job2. Hes got all the right _but is temperamentally unsuitable.3. He_it to be true/that it was true.4.I wouldnt _ you to go there alone5. the _ of passes to failures in the final examinationGroup 6词义1.standardize stnddaiz vt.使标准化; standard n.2.predict pridiktvt.预言，预测，预告; prediction n.3.candidate kndidit n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人4.fascinate：fsineit vt.强烈地吸引，迷住; fascination n.5.stereotype：steritaip n.老套，固定模式 vt.对形成固定看法;练习1. Car parts are usually _.2. stand as Labour _ in a parliamentary election3. He doesnt conform to the usual _ of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella, a play full of stereotype characters.4. The children were _ by the toys in the shop window5. She _ that the improvement would continueGroup7词义1.foundation：faundein n. pl.地基；基础；基金会；2.intelligence intelidns n.智力，智慧，理解力;intelligent a.3.equivalent ikwivlnt a.相等的，相当的; equivalence n.4.universal ,ju:niv:sl a.普遍的；万能的；宇宙的，全世界的; universally ad.5.budget bdit n.预算 vi.(for)编预算 练习1. What is 5 _to in French francs?2. You may be able to get support from an arts _.3. War causes _misery4. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is expected to announce tax cuts in this years _.5When the water pipe burst, she had the _ to turn off the water at the main.Group 8词义1.fund fndn.基金；储备 ；v.提供资金 2.prominent prminnt a.突出的，杰出的；突起的，凸出的3.appoint pintvt.任命，委派；约定，确定，指定; 4.perspective pspektiv n.视角，观点；远景；5.establish istbli vt.建立，创办，设立; establishment n.练习1. the most _feature in the landscape2. They have _ Smith/a new manager3. the church restoration _.4.She drew a row of trees receding into the distance to demonstrate the laws of _.5. the _ of a new collegeGroup 9词义1.boost bu:stvt.提高；推动；宣扬2.contributekntribju:t vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于;contribution n.3.contrast kntrst n.对比；反差 vt.对比4.measure me n.分量，尺寸；量具；测量 v.测量；衡量; measurable a.5.instant instnt a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的，方便的 instantly ad.练习1. The unexpected win_ the teams morale2. It is interesting to _the two writers.3. Everyone should _what he or she can afford4. a new book that was an _success5. First _(it) up, then cut the timber to the correct lengthGroup 10词义1.considerableknsidrbl a.相当大(或多)的; considerably ad. Considerate体贴的，体谅的2.reliable rilaibl a.可靠的，可信赖的; reliance n. rely (on) vi. 3.conscienceknns n.良心4.rank rkv.分等级 ; n.衔；阶层5.asset set n.有价值的人(或物)，优点练习1. My memorys not very _these days2. After she had committed the crime, her _was troubled, ie she felt very guilty3. Take the taxi at the head of the_, ie the first in the line4. a _ number of students5. Hes an enormous _to the team第二部分： 听力词汇分类Group 1词义1.pose puzvt.造成；陈述 vi.摆姿势；装腔作势 n.姿势2.responsibility ri,spnsbiliti n.责任; responsible for 3.gym dim n.体育馆，健身房4.physics fiziks n.物理，物理学5.resign rizain vi.辞职 vt.辞去，放弃练习1. I dont like _.2. _has made enormous progress in this century3. He had to _wearing a laurel wreath4. The manufacturers disclaim all _for damage caused by misuse5. She _her directorship and left the firmGroup 2词义1.programming prugrmi n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序 vt.编程2.process pruses n.过程，进程；工序；(法律)程序 vt.处理3.reputation ,repjutein n.名气，名声，名誉; 4.stressful stresfl a. 充满著压力的; 充满著紧张的 stress n. 压力,重音5.specific spisifik a.特定的；具体的; specifically ad.练习1Reforming the education system will be a difficult _.2Moving to a new house is a very _ experience.3The computer has been _(to calculate the gross profit margin on all sales)4The money is to be used for one _purpose: the building of the new theatre5A school with an excellent, enviable, fine, etc _.Group 3词义1.evidenceevidns n.根据，证据，迹象 evident a. 明显的2.chemical kemikl a.化学的 n.化学制品3.primitive primitiv a.原始的；简单的; 4.emergency im:dnsi n.紧急情况5.discharge dist:d vt.释放；排出 vi.排出，放电 n.释放；排出练习1There wasnt enough _to prove him guilty2a _reaction, ie one causing changes in the structure of atoms or molecules3The sewers _(their contents) into the sea4the tools used by _man5You should only use this door in an _.Group 4词义1.instruction instrknn. pl.命令，指示，用法说明; instruct vt.2 suppose spuz vt.料想，以为；假定；期望 be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事，理应做某事3.impermanent imp:mnntad非永久 (性) 的,不持久的,暂时的; impermanency n. 反义词：permanent4.solution slu:nn.解决；解答，解决办法; solve v.5.planet plnit n.行星练习1I dont _for a minute that hell agree, ie Im sure that he wont.2A snowman is a rather_ type of statuaryespecially in Maryland3She can find no _to her financial troubles4He thinks motherhood is glamorous - what _is he on?5In this course, students receive _in basic engineeringGroup 5词义1.classify klsifai vt.把分类，把分级; classi