初一(七年级)下册英语知识点：unit5-unit6.doc

初一(七年级)下册英语知识点：unit5-unit6Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一、学习目标：谈论自己的喜好；询问他人的喜好；能够谈论喜爱某种动物的理由二、学习向导语言目标：使用like的一般现在时句型，使用like的一般现在时的疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答。学会使用What animals do you like ? I like koalas . Why do you like koalas ?Because theyre cute .重点词汇：Zoo , animal , tiger , elephant , koalas , dolphin , panda , lion , penguin , giraffe , smart , cute , kind of跨学科学习了解自然，熟知更多的动物，保护动物。三、重点句型Why do you like pandas ? Because theyre very cute .Why does he like koalas ?Because theyre kind of interesting .What animals do you like ? I like elephants .一. 重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” eg: I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢?What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?Unit6 Im watching TV.1.语言知识：本单元要求掌握以下词汇(phone, mall, movies, sound, show, boring, library, soccer. watch TV, do homework, eating dinner, talking on the phone)语言功能：学会读、写一篇有关人们正在运动的短文。语言结构(日常交际用语)：What are you / they doing?Im / Were/ Theyre watching TV. Is he/ she watching TV?Yes, he/ she is. /No, he/ she isnt.2. 语言技能：(1)能用现在进行时的各种形式进行准确的描述和表达正在发生的动作。(2)能掌握现在进行时态及一些表示具体动作的词组搭配，如：watch TV, read books, play soccer, talk with/ to , be boring, go to the movies, want to do sth.等。(3)能在日常生活中恰当理解和运用本单元的话题范围内的单词和习惯用语。3、学习策略：通过本单元的教学，我要求学生能通过上下文内在的逻辑联系，或在观察别 人的行为和活动时能用现在进行时来准确地表达所发生或进行的动作。4、情感态度：通过对本单元的任务性活动，我的目的是能培养同学间的友好相处，规范自 己的行为，同时能提高他们的观察能力和判断能力，激发他们对学习英语的兴趣和热情， 在接近生活常态的交际中能乐于模仿，敢于开口，积极参与，主动请教。5、文化意识：了解西方人是如何表达或描述正在进行的动作。一. 现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词: now 现在 at the moment 现在 look 看(后面有明显的“!”) listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二.短语：1.do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4.play with 和一起玩 5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of 中的一些8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)三. 重点句式及注意事项：1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都