吉林省长春市普通高中2020届高三英语上学期质量监测试题（一）.docx

长春市2020届高三质量监测试卷(一)英语本试卷共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(120小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial ParkThe parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial ParkMany visitors dont know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.Charleston Lake Provincial ParkExperience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial ParkPaddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history: the Mica Mine!Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.21. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT_.A .Paddling. B. Having a picnic. C. Cooking. D. Taking a motor-boat.22. Which park has the most campsites?A. Grundy Lake Provincial Park. B. Bon Echo Provincial Park.C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park. D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.23. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science.BRecently, a friend of mine asked me whether Id seen the TV series Cook Table. Of course, I hadnt because Im not that into food. But I do get hungry for adventures sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann.He makes choices; he doesnt plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors (导师) and experiences, not books or paths. He honored his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he didnt know. He isnt content with just one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations. This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and havelong-term stability in front of me.When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, Thats how were supposed to live. I felt as if Id stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. Im now full of excitement. Im leaving my job and a good salary, and Im going to do things that feed my soul.Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills.I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before but at least Ill be staying true to who I am and Ill get the true freedom.24. Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallmann is WRONG?A. He makes choices and plans.B. He was happy to accept what he didnt know.C. When he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.D. He doesnt stick to one lifestyle and he doesnt bend to expectations.25. What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?A. Wealthy and comfortable. B. Planned and stable.C. Busy and risky. D. Simple and free.26. What is the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?A. He was tired of his life. B. He wanted to be different.C. He was inspired by a cook. D. He wanted to explore the world.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Freedom is the most important thing for you.B. You should have the courage to change your life.C. You must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.D. Staying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.DMany people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new research shows that music therapy (疗法) can be a useful treatment for depression.The finding that music therapy offers a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by the Cochrane Collaboration, a non-profit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drugtreatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to traditional talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found.“While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation.” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs.There are two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form, the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an instrument, he or she might be given a simple percussion (击打) instrument and the therapist will play along.Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor and birth. The problem is that there isnt very much high-quality research. It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do high-quality, large-scale trials. said Ms. Maratos.28. Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?A. Drug treatment. B. Talk therapy. C. Music therapy. D. Play therapy.29. Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to music therapy?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.30. According to the passage, music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _.A. depression B. learning disabilities C. heart attack D. strokes31. We can learn from the passage _.A. a middle-aged patient wont benefit from music therapyB. patients using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentC. only patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyD. high-quality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by fundingDAlthough small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, little attention has been paid to the need of young people, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult condition.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (S.K.I.) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic lives of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income.The S.K.I. Bicycle Courier Service first started in the Sudan. Street children who took part in it were given bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India. The Shoe Shine Collective was a program with the Y.W.C.A. in the Dominican Republic. The children in this project were lent money to buy shoe shine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia is a program with the Red Cross Society and the Y.W.C.A. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.During the program, The S.K.I. and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past: First of all, being a businessman is not for everyone, nor for every street child. And it is important for all loans to be linked to training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. Secondly, small loans are provided firstly for buying fixed assets such as bicycles, shoe shine kits and basic building materials for a market stall. As the children gain experience, they can be given more loan amounts. And all S.K.L. programs have charged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower than bank rates. Most importantly, it is believed that credit must be given with other types of support that help the young develop key life skills as well as productive businesses.32. How does S.K.I. help the street children?A. By giving the street children chances to go to school.B. By encouraging the public to give money to street children.C. By creating chances for street children to make money.D. By drawing the attention of governments to help street children.33. Street youths can be lent money to buy shoe shine boxes in _.A. The Dominican Republic B. Zambia C. India D. Sudan34. The underlined word “assets” in the last paragraph probably can be replaced by _.A. clothing B. vehicle C. equipment D. belongings34. From the last paragraph we know _.A. each child can only enjoy one kind of loanB. not all loans should be linked to training programsC. any child can apply for the business training and loanD. the children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrow第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power. Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt. 36 . Trust me if you are not careful in this area, your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you. 37 If someone tells you You are a fool., dont believe it in your mind. People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words. You are a child of God. You are very valuable in the sight of God, so never allow yourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with your actions, and others are trying to correct you, it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful. 38 . Think like this in your mind, Yes, Im wrong, but Ill find out ways to improve. Now I have hope because I know I can change.Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way, take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response. . On the contrary, an angry answer is like a sword, which will bring harm instead of healing.Be silent. 40 . Its none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people. Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose. So simply leave itA. A soft answer turns away angerB. Dont worry about what others sayC. It is wise to correct others mistake by soft wordsD. Never let negative words of others define who you areE. In that case change those words into positive thoughtsF. If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason, simply be silent and ignore itG. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we saw a programme on TV about a Christmas trip to Lapland, we knew our four children would love it. 41 them on any holiday is costly, but it was a once-in-a-lifetime 42 for our family.In October, we got the children to write Christmas 43 to Santa. They thought it was a bit soon but were 44 just how many letters Santa receives, so getting in early would make sure that he would read them.Our departure day arrived in mid-December. There was an explosion of excitement as we parked and 45 our suitcases onto a trolley (手推车) and the children realized we were 46 going on a plane. The excitement built as we 47 .It was all worth it. The look on their faces as we 48 in Rovaniemi, Finland, was 49 . Four days of total magic followed. We took sleigh rides, 50 snow mobiles (雪地摩托) and patted reindeer. On our fourth day we finally found Santa, who had a genuine, thick white 51 . His home was 52 from floor to ceiling with Christmas parcels, which was every childs dream.If that wasnt 53 , he held four hand-written letters that our children immediately 54 . Santa said, So, you must be Thomas, Lucy, Alice and Philip and youve come all the way from England just to see me! He turned to one of the towers of wrapped presents, 55 up and carefully withdrew four parcels. Each of them received a personally addressed 56 signed With love from Father Christmas and inside was 57 what theyd asked for in their letters.Those four days in Lapland will 58 forever the most memorable of our lives. Our four children, now aged between 32 and 38, still talk about that 59 as the most wonderful Christmas ever where childhood magic came to 60 .41. A. Bringing B. Taking C. Putting D. Carrying42. A. action B. performance C. experience D. Adventure43. A. letters B. messages C. cards D. Stories44. A. asked B. warned C. persuaded D. Reminded45. A. fixed B. loaded C. delivered D. Packed46. A. hardly B. completely C. actually D. Hopefully47. A. checked in B. dropped by C. showed off D. looked back48. A. landed B. appeared C. poured D. Entered49. A. useless B. harmless C. priceless D. Careless50. A. seated B. flew C. moved D. Rode51. A. cap B. beard C. fur D. Stick52. A. covered B. buried C. charged D. Filled53. A. enough B. perfect C. possible D. Welcome54. A. judged B. recognized C. noticed D. Observed55. A. made B. cheered C. reached D. Picked56. A. photo B. book C. poster D. Gift57. A. exactly B. partly C. naturally D. Particularly58. A. work B. remain C. change D. Send59. A. game B. camp C. trip D. Task60. A. mind B. power C. light D. Life第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since July 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme 61 (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 62 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 63 throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 64 (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 65 (they) own garbage before it 66 (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this service is 67 (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. 68 , many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 69 (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 70 the trash.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余 词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didnt blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or youll succeed in time.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，九月末将去纽约交流学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国传统服装展，正在招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人特长；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir, Yours,Li Hua英语听力注意事项： 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段