2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope Section B Using Language课件 外研版必修第三册

unit6disasterandhopesectionbusinglanguage 核心词汇词汇一leaveout省略 遗漏 忽视 冷落 教材原句whathasbeenleftoutinsentences a and b 句子 a 和 b 中省略了什么 要点必记beleftout被忽视 被冷落feelleftout觉得被忽视 冷落 归纳拓展leave alone不管 不打扰leave aside不予考虑 搁置一边leave behind忘记带走 留下 落后 将 抛在后面leaveoutofsth 不包括 不提及 题组练 领悟方法 单句语法填空 1 today wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwill leave out 2 hehadn tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft 3 hesetoffforwashington leavingthechildrenwiththeirmother 4 nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind whynotleavehim 单句写作 5 you 落后了 andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime 6 you 漏掉 a c in satisfaction 7 let s 不考虑这件事 foramoment beleft out behind alone getleftbehind leave leftout leavethematteraside 词汇二forecastn v 预测 预报 教材原句technologyisn ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather 技术并不是预测天气的唯一方法 要点必记forecaststh todosth 预测某物做某事forecastthat 预测 theweatherforecast天气预报 学法点拨forecast中的fore 是前缀 表示 在前部 预先 前缀fore 构成的其他单词还有 forehead前额 foresee预见 foretell预言 词语辨析forecast与predict forecast指借助某种信息或知识对将来可能发生的事进行预测 预报 predict指经过分析判断或根据经验预言将要发生某事 单句语法填空 1 earthquakesaredifficultforus forecast 2 theweathermanhasforecastitwillbefinetomorrow 3 词汇复现 hurricane forecast fortomorrow 4 withtoday stechnology scientistsstillhavedifficulty forecast earthquakes 选词填空 forecast predict 5 nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen 6 thenewspaperthattheywouldbetotallybeateninthecominggeneralelection toforecast that isforecast forecasted forecasting predict forecast forecasted 词汇三reliableadj 可信赖的 可靠的 教材原句so foraccurateandreliablepredictions it sbesttocheckanofficial scientificreport 因此 为了准确可靠的预测 最好查看官方的科学报告 要点必记reliablepredictions可靠的预测reliableinformation可靠的信息areliablefriend可靠的朋友 归纳拓展relyon dependon依靠 依赖 信任 信赖relyon dependonitthat 相信 指望 单句语法填空 1 sheisa rely girl wegetalongwellwitheachotherallthetime 2 thatyoungmanishonest cooperative alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp inshort he s rely 3 thoughhehasshortcomings heisaperson rely on 单句写作 4 youmay 相信 shewon tchangehermind reliable reliable torely relyonitthat 词汇四emergencyn 紧急情况 不测事件 教材原句onhearingthenews chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid 听到这一消息后 中国迅速开始组织紧急援助 要点必记dealwithemergency应付紧急情况emergencyexit紧急出口emergencyroom急救室inanemergency在紧急情况下incaseofemergency万一遇到紧急情况astateofemergency紧急状态 单句写作 1 duringafiredrill pleaseexitimmediatelyfromthenearest 紧急出口 2 theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodo 在紧急情况下 3 ringthebell 遇到紧急情况时 ringthebell 4 thegovernmenthasdeclared 紧急状态 followingtheearthquake emergencyexit inanemergency inanemergency incaseofemergency astateofemergency 词汇五rescuen v 营救 解救 教材原句internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry 国际救援队很快开始抵达该国 要点必记 1 arescueteam救援队rescueworkers救援人员cometothe one srescue来援救某人 2 rescue from 把 从 中救出来 单句语法填空 1 anumberofsoldiersweresent rescue thepeopletrappedintheearthquake 2 neverforasecond theboysays dididoubtthatmyfatherwouldcome myrescue 3 theyweretrappedinthemountain waitingto rescue 单句写作 4 themother alongwithhertwochildren 被从 里救出来 thesinkingboatbyapassingship 5 whenweweretrappedintheruins thesoldiers 赶来救援 torescue to berescued wasrescuedfrom cametoourrescue 词汇六consistof由 组成 构成 无被动语态和进行时态 教材原句consistingof62people itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts 它由62人组成 不仅包括救援人员和医务人员 还包括地震专家 要点必记consistin在于 取决于beconsistentwith与 相一致 符合 归纳拓展 由 组成 的多种表达 1 整体 consistof 部分 2 部分 makeup 整体 整体 bemadeupof 部分 3 整体 becomposedof 部分 误区警示consistof不用于被动语态和进行时态 但可用其现在分词形式consistingof作后置定语 如thesoilmostlyconsistingofsand 主要由沙子构成的土壤 类似的短语有datebackto from 追溯到 belongto 属于 等 单句语法填空 1 2019 天津卷 mostfoodwebs forinstance consistmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones 2 thebeautyofmounttaiconsistsitscharmingsceneryandrichculture 3 theresultisentirelyconsistentourearlierresearch 单句写作 4 theusa 由 组成 fiftystates oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythepacificocean 5 theschoolboard 由 组成 parentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs 6 hisbehaviour 与 相一致 histeaching of in with consistsof ismadeupof isconsistentwith 一句多译生活中不仅有阳光 也有艰难的日子 7 lifesunshineandhardtimes 8 lifesunshineandhardtimes 9 lifesunshineandhardtimes consistsof ismadeupof iscomposedupof 词汇七claim 1 v 战争 事故等 夺去 生命 声称 断言 索要 索取 2 n 声称 断言 索赔 教材原句causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime theydestroyedbuildingsandforests andclaimedover256lives 由于短时间内的特大降雪 它们摧毁了建筑物和森林 夺去了超过256人的生命 要点必记 1 claimone slife夺去某人的生命it sclaimedthat 据称 claimthat 声称 claimtodosth 声称要做某事claimtohavedonesth 声称做过某事claimsth back要回某物 2 makeaclaim索赔makeaclaimfor 提出索赔 写出句中claim的含义 1 theyclaimtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease 2 didyouclaimontheinsuranceafteryourcaraccident 3 someoftheearlyclaimsthatweremadewerefalse 单句语法填空 4 theearthquake claim over100livessofar 5 theyclaimedtheyhadfoundmysteriouscreatureswithsharpteethinthecave 6 sincethecriminalsetfireonyourgoods youcanmakeaclaimdamages 单句写作 7 youcan 要回你的钱 ifthegoodsaredamaged 8 he 声称已经发现 atempleonthepeak 索赔 声称 断言 hasclaimed that for claimyourmoneyback claimstohavefound 词汇八threatenv 威胁到 危及 威胁 恐吓 教材原句itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9 5millionpeople 它导致了严重的粮食危机 威胁到950多万人的生计 要点必记 1 threatenone slife危及某人的生命threatentodosth 威胁要做某事threatensb with 用 威胁某人bethreatenedwith受到 威胁 2 underthreat遭到威胁athreatto 对 的威胁makethreatsagainstsb 对某人进行威胁 3 threateningbehaviour威胁行为athreateningletter一封恐吓信 单词积累threatn 威胁 恐吓 threatenv threateningadj 恐吓的 具有威胁的 单句语法填空 1 iftheirhabitat threaten ortheycannotfindenoughfood theirnumbersmaydecrease 2 whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldof threaten realitytowardthedreamworld 3 theseancientwoodlandsarethreatfromnewroaddevelopments 单句写作 4 theconstructor 威胁要停止 theroadworksifthemoneywasn tpaidoff 5 largeareasofthejungle 现在面临 的危险 destruction isthreatened threatening under threatenedtostop arenowthreatenedwith 重点句式句式一the 序数词 名词 不定式 教材原句 thechinainternationalsearchandrescueteam cisar wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive 中国国际救援队是第一支抵达的 要点必记当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 通常用不定式作后置定语 被修饰词与不定式之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 归纳拓展不定式作后置定语的其他情况 被修饰词被形容词最高级或theonly thevery等修饰时 表示将来的动作时 抽象名词ability attempt chance promise reason time way等后常用不定式作定语 单句语法填空 1 hewasthefirstman land onthemooninjuly1969 2 ifyougivemeachance speak i llexplain 3 youwillbetheonlyexpert make aspeech 4 thegirlisthebestperson finish thewholework 5 for25days sheneverleftherbaby noteventofindsomething eat 单句写作 6 heisalways 第一个来 and 最后一个走 toland tospeak tomake tofinish toeat thefirsttocome thelasttoleave 单元语法省略为了使语言简洁或避免重复 将句子中的某些成分省去 这种语言现象叫省略 要点一并列句中的省略 1 省略共同的主语或宾语 2 若主语不同 而谓语部分的助动词或情态动词相同 则省略后面的助动词或情态动词 3 若主语以及谓语动词均相同 则省略后面的主谓成分 4 若主语不同 但主要动词及后续部分相同 则省略主要动词及后续部分 5 省略重复的介词 连词及后续部分 将以下的省略句补充完整 1 汤姆捡起地板上的书 把它给了老师 tompickedupthebookonthefloorandhandedittohisteacher 2 杰克肯定一直在踢足球 玛丽肯定一直在做家庭作业 jackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandmary doingherhomework 3 他的建议使我高兴 却使吉姆生气 hisadvicemademehappy butjimangry 4 他具备急救知识 但他的朋友不具备 hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn t 5 他迟到了 因为他睡过了头误了火车 hewaslatebecausehehadoversleptandmissedthetrain tom musthavebeen hisadvicemade haveaknowledgeoffirstaid becausehehad 要点二状语从句中的省略 1 在when while whenever until if unless though although asif asthough as whether等引导的状语从句中 若从句的主语与主句主语一致 或从句主语是it 且从句谓语含有be动词 可以省略从句的主语和be动词 2 在than however whatever nomatterwhat等引导的从句中常省略某些成分 3 如果虚拟条件句中有were had should 常省略if 并将were had should提前构成部分倒装 单句语法填空 1 while compete withhisteammates hehurthisleg 2 lookoutforcarswhen cross thestreet 3 thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier not make itmoredifficult 4 when ask whathehaddone johnjustkeptsilent 同义句转换 5 shewentonworkingthoughshewastired shewentonworking 6 ifthereshouldbeaflood whatcouldwedo aflood whatcouldwedo 7 ifsheweremydaughter iwouldbestrictwithher iwouldbestrictwithher competing crossing tomake asked thoughtired shouldtherebe wereshemydaughter 要点三定语从句与名词性从句中的省略 1 在限制性定语从句中 作宾语用的关系代词whom who which that可省略 在thesame as和such as引导的某些定语从句中 也可省略某些成分 2 在know think consider suppose find believe say decide等动词后所接的宾语从句中 连接词that可以省略 若带有多个宾语从句 只有第一个that可以省略 其余的则不能省略 3 由which when where how why引导的宾语从句 有时可全部或部分省略 4 在与suggest 建议 request order advise recommend等词相关的名词性从句中 应用虚拟语气 即从句谓语用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 用省略句改写下列句子 1 heisthemanwhom who thatyoucansafelydependon 2 idon tlikesuchbooksastheseare 3 hesaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldn tleaveoutanydetailswhenretellingit 4 shewillcomeback buthedoesn tknowwhenshewillcomeback 5 itissuggestedthatishoulddividethebookintofivesections heisthemanyoucansafelydependon idon tlikesuchbooksasthese shewillcomeback buthedoesn tknowwhen hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldn tleaveoutanydetailswhenretellingit itissuggestedthatidividethebookintofivesections 要点四动词不定式的省略 1 want wish expect hope try forget wouldlike等后面出现与上文相同的不定式时 常保留不定式符号to 而省略后面的内容 2 两个或两个以上的不定式表示并列关系时 第一个带to 后面的省略to 但如果两个不定式表示对比关系 则to不可省略 3 感官动词see lookat hear listento notice watch等和使役动词make let have等后面作宾补的不定式要省略to 但此类动词的被动语态中的to不可省略 4 在某些句式中 如果介词but前有实义动词do的某种形式 后面的不定式要省略to 误区警示当省略的不定式内含有作助动词用的have或be的任何形式时 to后要保留原形have或be 用省略句改写下列句子 1 pleasecometomyhouseifyouwanttocometomyhouse 2 theyman