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中考英语备考提升题(一).单项选择。1.When was_ umbrella invented?It was said that it was invented in_D_ 11th century B.C.in China.A.a;an B.an;anC.an;theD.the;the2.In autumn there are a lot of_C_ on the ground.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves3.He is an honest boy.I have no reason to_B_ what he said.A.hear B.doubt C.repeat D.believe4.Mom is making dinner.It_A_ so nice!A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds5.Books are made_ paper while paper is mainly made_C_ wood.A.of;of B.from;fromC.of;from D.from;of6.It_D_ last week that haze (雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B.reportedC.is reported D.was reported7.Tom was made_C_ his own clothes by his sister.A.wash B.washed C.to wash8.Look at our new school.It_B_ last year.A.built B.was builtC.is built D.will be built9.Look,_D_ is dancing under the tree.Oh,thats my cousin,Anna.A.everybody B.anybodyC.nobody D.somebody10.Claudia,are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday?Unless I_B_.A.will be invited B.am invitedC.was inviting D.invited.完形填空。The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was not _11_ earlier,although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things were not produced _12_ long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses _13_ energy (能源) to make the bicycle move,and there is no pollution at all when you are riding.Even so,in developed _14_,most people dont travel or work by bicycle.It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel _15_ if they ride to work.Its because _16_ cars on the roads becomes larger.It certainly becomes _17_ to ride a bicycle.As a result,more people put their bicycles away and go to work _18_ their cars,and in this way,the situation is made more serious._19_ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles,and to make _20_ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.(C)11.A.invent B.inventing C.invented D.to invent(D)12.A.before B.when C.since D.until(C)13.A.much B.quite a lot ofC.very little D.many(B)14.A.world B.countries C.land D.earth(D)15.A.lucky B.glad C.sorry D.tired(A)16.A.the number of B.a number ofC.this kind of D.all kinds of(B)17.A.safer B.more dangerousC.much dangerous D.safe(B)18.A.by B.in C.use D.drive(C)19.A.Hardly B.May be C.Perhaps D.Nearly(A)20.A.it B.them C.use D.that.补全对话。根据对话内容,从方格的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Today we are going to talk about a great invention.It looks like a human being.21._F_B:Its a robot.22._D_A:Of course not.The first robot was invented in 1921.B:23._G_A:Sure.They can take the place of humans to do some boring work.They can also do a lot of dangerous work instead of humans.B:24._E_A:No.Robots can do a lot of work instead of people in many ways,but people wouldnt be replaced by robots.25._A_B:We get it.A.Is that clear?B.Can it do some washing?C.Why do you think it is useful?D.It appeared several centuries ago,didnt it?E.Will robots be the same as people?F.What is it?G.Could you please tell me more about robots?.阅读理解。Come and meet the coolest inventions.It really sounds like life in the future.And it makes our lives easier,greener and a whole lot more fun.Robot English TeachersPlace:In South KoreaUsage:Help students practice speaking EnglishReason:The shortage of English teachers in South Korea Underwater KiteIts a deep green kite in the ocean.Function:To collect energyUsage:Just one hour of the kites work could supply about two weeks of power for the average homeInventor:Glen MartinPrice:$100,000Green MachineName:Air Pod carCharacter:Runs on air power,three wheelsAdvantages:No pollution,say goodbye to gas eLEGSFunction:Help people with paralyzed (瘫痪的) legs stand and walk on their ownConsists:Robotic legs,crutches (拐杖)Appear:Be used at home by 2013RoboGuardFunction:Can swim through water at up to 24 miles each hourInventor:Tony MulliganUsage:A fourfootlong buoy (救生圈) Hardworking RobotFunction:A perfect office helper which can send out documentsUsage:Can be worked as a security guardCharacter:Can identify different human voices and follow instructions26.Why Robot English Teachers were created?_B_A.Because students dont like their English teachers.B.Because there arent enough English teachers.C.Because robot teachers are cleverer.D.Because robot teachers can help students practice English.27.Who invented the Underwater Kite?_A_A.Glen Martin.B.Air Pod.C.Tony Mulligan.D.The passage doesnt tell us.28.Which invention can help the disabled people?_B_A.RoboGuard. B.eLEGS.C.Hardworking Robot. D.Green Machine.29.Tom wants to learn to swim,he needs the invention of_C_.A.Underwater Kite B.Green MachineC.RoboGuard D.Hardworking Robot30.From the passage we know_C_.A.English teachers in South Korea dont work hard.B.Green Machine can collect energy.C.Hardworking Robot can identify different human voices.D.Air Pod car runs on electric.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词。31.Can you help me _translate_(翻译)this English poem into Chinese?(2014,兰州)32.My father was cutting the _grass_(草)while I was planting roses.33.The factory _processed_(加工) the leather last year.34.The ice will soon change into water if you _heat_ (加热) it.35.I decide to buy a new _handbag_ (小手提包) for my sister.36.Lets _divide_ (把分开) ourselves into several groups.37.English is _widely_ (广泛地) used in the world.38.The boy began crying all of a _sudden_ (突然).39.She _remained_ (保持不变) sitting when they came in.40.He took a pair of _scissors_ (剪子) and cut his hair.书面表达。发明改变了世界、改变了我们的生活。比如,电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题,根据提示写一份报告,先介绍电视和自行车的用途,再发挥想象,说说你想发明的东西,并说明其用途或发明的理由。注意:1.报告应包括以上所有提示的信息,但不要逐字翻译,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;2.发明的东西可大可小,有其特殊用途即可;3.词数不少于80。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone!Today Im going to talk about inventions.Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of info
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