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section grammar能力提升.阅读理解ahere are a few interesting facts about teachers day around the world:china celebrates teachers day on september 10.the tradition began in the 1980s to improve teachers lives and status and encourage everyone to respect teachers.in india, teachers day is celebrated on september 5, in honor of dr.radhakrishnan. he was indias second president and a person who believed in good education. traditionally on this day, the teaching is done by the senior students while the teachers get a muchdeserved break from their work.the united nations has made october 5 world teachers day.this special day was started to let the world see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers worries and the things they want to change.in the united states, national teachers day is always on the tuesday of the first week of may, so the actual date is different every year.the history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944.in germany, teachers day is celebrated on june 12 every year.people will express their respect to teachers with many activities.teachers always receive prizes, presents, beautiful cards and other things.teachers day is celebrated in brunei (文莱) on september 23.january 15 is teachers day in venezuela (委内瑞拉)north korea celebrates teachers day on september 5.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各国的教师节的情况。1how many countries mentioned in the passage have their teachers day?a7. b8.c6. d9.解析:选a细节理解题。全文共介绍了七个国家的教师节的情况,注意the united nations意为“联合国”,它不是一个国家。2what can we infer from paragraph 3?aradhakrishnan was the first president of india.bradhakrishnan attached great importance to education.con teachers day the teachers in india are still working hard.dteachers day is celebrated on september 5 in india.解析:选b推理判断题。根据第三段中的“he wasindias second president and a person who believed ingood education.”可知a项错误,b项正确;根据该段中的“traditionally on this day,the teaching is done by thesenior students while the teachers get a muchdeservedbreak from their work.”可知,在印度,在教师节那天教师是休息的,故c项错误;d项为明示信息,不是推断出来的。3which of the following countries makes september teachers day besides china according to the passage?aindia, brunei and north korea.bvenezuela, north korea and brunei.cgermany, north korea and india.dindia, brunei, north korea and the united states.解析:选a细节理解题。根据第三段、倒数第三段和最后一段可知选a。4what purpose did the united nations create world teachers day for?ato encourage everyone to respect and honor teachers.bto let the world realize teachers contributions and encourage people to care about and help teachers.cto see what teachers have done in the year.dto have a dialogue with teachers.解析:选b细节理解题。根据第四段中的“see what teachers have done and listen to the teachers worries and the things they want to change”可知,b项正确。b(2019河南省郑州市联考)for students at the farm school in hamilton, virginia, the classroom is outside every day.jaclyn jenkins is the founder of the school.“the no.1 question we get immediately from parents is what happens if it rains? and we say, bring an extra set of clothes!” jenkins adds, “we still educate them.their brains are working when theyre moving.so,our goal is to always be outside.” the farm school is a preschool, a place for kids who are 3 to 4 years old to learn and play.alison huff has taught at other schools.she says the farm school gives its students more of a handson learning experience.for example, children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting.they learn about measurement by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart.huff adds,“we can use everything a regular preschool uses, but out in the garden.” in addition to planting vegetables and fruits, children help prepare food and clean up afterwards.the school,teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown.“they can see the benefits of what they have in the garden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and buying it,” says huff.the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than english.huff speaks in both english and spanish.her assistant speaks french and arabic.a 3yearold in her class speaks four different languages.farm animals are also an important part of the education program.jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month.two months ago, she says, that animal was a cow.“we do actually have a cow that we bring to the school.they get to see what the cow is like, and learn what cows eat.they use little gloves and pretend to actually milk a cow.they make butter and yogurt.” the children spent another month with a large birda turkey.the idea for a school like this started after jenkins and her husband bought a farm in hamilton, with a late 18thcentury house.they called it “one day farm” because years earlier they had hoped that “one day” they would have a farm.“thats when it started, the spark of a farm school,” said jenkins.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了汉密尔顿的农场学校。5what is the biggest difference between the farm school and others?athere are many plants and animals at this school.bthis school is mainly for students to learn farming.calmost all the activities take place outside at this school.dthis school is quite popular among parents and children.解析:选c细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知farm school与其他学校的不同之处在于教室都在户外。6what dont the children do at this school?araise turkeys and cows.bplant vegetables and fruits.cprepare food and clean up.drecognize colors and count.解析:选a细节理解题。根据第二段中内容可知,故选a。7how is paragraph 4 developed in the text?aby listing. bby comparison.cby logic. dby example.解析:选d文章结构题。根据第四段可知,此段是举例说明。8what made jenkins found this school?aparents preference for a farm.bher desire to own a farm.ca request from the government.dchildrens love of playing outside.解析:选b推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,建立这所学校的原因是他们渴望拥有一个农场。.短文改错(2018河南南阳一中高一上期末考试)as we all know, most of us school students feel somehow nervously whenever were taking an exam.there is no doubt whether exams are important to us, but it was also of great importance to have a right attitude towards them.as the matter of fact, exams is no more than a means of evaluation.however, there is no need to worry too much about the results.only by studying hard every day and make good preparations can we avoid suffering from the pressure of exam.we had better to go out for a walk before exams.in addition, having enough sleep could make us full of energy and make possible for us to perform well in the exams.答案:as we all know, most of us school students feel somehow whenever were taking an exam.there is no doubt exams are important to us, but it also of great importance to have a right attitude
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