高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 本文简介：英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结?look的常用短语：lookupin查找上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookuponas把看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌?fear的常用短语：inf。高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结?look的常用短语：lookupin查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookuponas把看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿takeanewlook呈现新面貌?fear的常用短语：infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心；生怕?concentrate的常用短语：concentrateon专心concentrateonesmindon专心于类似的短语：fixonesminduponfocusonputonesheartintofocusonesmindon?surprise常用短语：insurprise惊讶地toonessurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶?表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1表示动作的有：pullonputondressdresssb2.表示状态的有：wearbeinbedressedinhaveon?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin?trouble的常用短语：havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoing为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱bein(great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境?end的常用短语：cometoanend结束putanendto结束onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后endup(by)doing以结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵?表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1.导致causesth.(todo)resultinleadto2.由引起becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein?表“全力以赴”的短语：do/tryonesbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttododowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)todo?direction常用短语：in(the)directionof.朝方向underthedirectionof.在的指导下followthedirections照说明去做?far常用短语：farfrom(being)离要求相差很远farfrom(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用?distance常用短语：inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处keepsb.atadistance于某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远?use常用短语：usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing习惯于beusedtodo被用来做makegood/fulluseof充分利用comeintouse开始使用itisnousedoing干没有用?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whatswrongwith.?Whatsthematterwith?Whatsthetroublewith?Whathappened(tosb.)?“众所周知”常用表达法：Itisknowntoallthat主语从句，that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句，置于句首Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句，置于句末?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agreewithsb./whatsb.saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.“不同意”disagreewithsb./whatsb.saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.?sign的常用短语：signonesname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof的迹象?wouldrather与prefer的区别1宁愿做而不做wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB2.wouldrather主语过去式，表示“宁愿”eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.?trap常用短语becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套setatraptodosth.设圈套betrappedinsth.被所围困?grow常用短语inthegrowof在.成长中growup长大;成长growrichon靠变富growinto长成growoutof由引起/滋生出?make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom/of由造成makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto制成makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生supply,provide,offer的区别：1表示“向某人提供某物”supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offertodosth.3.表示“倘使”、“假如”provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif4.表示“满足需要”supply/meetaneed.?supply的常用短语inshortsupply缺乏，不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof许多?lack的常用短语belackinginsth.在不足makeupforthelackof弥补的不足for/by/from/throughlackof由于不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺?damage的常用短语dodamage/harmto对有害causedamageto对造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿dieof与diefrom的区别dieof表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrust?die常用短语dieforonescountry为国捐躯diedown熄灭、平息dieoff绝种、枯死dieaway消逝、静下来dieaheroicdeath英勇牺牲?threaten常用短语threatensb.withsth.用威胁某人threatentodo威胁做underthethreatof在的威胁下?speed常用短语speedup加速atthespeedof以的速度withgreatspeed迅速?aim常用短语takeaimat瞄准reachanaim达到目的aimat瞄准、针对permit与allow的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weatherpermitting,Illdropinonher.allow还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.?means常用短语bymeansof通过,靠bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法bynomeans/innocase决不byallmeans用一切办法?keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止做keepoffthegrass勿踏草地keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与保持联系?mark常用短语makeonesmark成功、出名bemarkedwith标明gain/getfullmarksfor得满分?seat常用短语takeonesseat坐下haveaseat请坐see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在.beseated就座,坐着seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在部分动词todoing的用法lookforwardtogetdowntoobjecttodevotetopayattentiontopreferto?give常用短语giveup放弃givein让步屈服giveoff散发出giveaway赠送、泄漏giveriseto引起giveout疲劳、用完、散发出?fit常用短语befitfor适合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo适合于fitinwith适应anicefit合身的衣服fitsb.某人穿合身?reach常用短语reachanagreement达成协议reachfor伸手去拿/够within/outofreach够得到/够不着reachsbsunderstanding使某人明白?feed常用短语feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用喂养befedupof/betiredof/beboredwith对感到厌倦feedon以为食?mercy常用短语withoutmercy残忍地havemercyon/upon对表示怜悯atthemercyof任凭摆布begformercy乞求饶恕?exist常用短语existin/liein/consistin存在于inexistence现存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成?opinion常用短语inonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveahigh/lowopinionof对评价高/低giveonesopinionon对谈自己的看法?persuade常用短语persuadesb.todo=odoing说服某人做某事trytopersuadesb.todo试图说服某人做某事persuadesb.tosth.说服某人同意某事?engage常用短语beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.=beengageddoingsth.忙于,从事某事wide与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”ariver50feetwide/broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。broadshoulders/backwithwideeyesopenonesmouthwidewide还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”bewideawakebewideopen?sure常用短语besureof/about对由把握besuretodosth.肯定会makesurethat-clause务必,一定要makesureof弄清楚?experience常用短语haveexperiencein在有经验beexperiencedin在有经验?pain常用短语takegreatpainstodo努力做某事sparenopainstodo全力以赴做某事?stick常用短语sticktosth.坚持stickon8粘贴bestuckin陷进sticknobills请勿张贴?spare常用短语sparemoney/timefor省出钱，腾出时间inonessparetime在某人业余时间sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力去做dontsparetheopinions不要保留意见?putdown的不同含义putdown(onesknifeandfork)放下pitdowntherebellion镇压putdownwhatsb.says记下，写下?takeup的不同含义takeupahobby培养takeupfootball开始takeupthework继续takeuptime/space消耗,占据takeupapost就职takeupasong/cry跟着一起?habit常用短语form/getthehabitof养成习惯bein/havethehabitof有.习惯getintothehabitof沾染了恶习getridofthehabit=growoutofthehabit=breakawayfromthehabit改掉了习惯常见动词短语一.makemadefrom由原料制成madeof由材料制成madeoutof由制成madeupof由所组成madeinto被制成madetodosth.被迫去做for=headfor=maketowards走向；冲向oneselfunderstood/heard使自己被理解/听到out理解；看清楚；辨认aliving谋生up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解bed铺床clear表明；说明endsmeet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵friendswith与交朋友oneswaytosp.向走去room/wayfor为让路sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实thebest/mostof尽量利用；充分利用uponesmind决心；决定makealongstoryshort长话短说sb.shairstandonend使毛骨悚然afire生火二.bring1.bringabout引起，实现，导致2.bring(a)round使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门3.bringback送还，带回；使想起，使恢复4.bringdown击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等)注：有时也表示：使落下；打死或打伤(野兽、动物等)；使倒下，推翻；降低(温度、价格、费用等)5.bringforth产生，引起，结果6.bringin收获(庄稼等)；获利，(使)得到(收入)；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕，抓入警察局。7.bringoff从船上救出；成功，设法做成。8.bringon带来，造成，引起；促使成长或生长；帮助；(学习者等)进步或提高。9.bringout取出，拿出；显示出，揭示出，衬托出，使出来；出版(书刊等)，推出(作品、产品等)10.bringover说服，使改变(思想等)11.bringthrough使度过(困难，危机等)12.bringtogether使和解。13.bringup提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐14.bringsbsth拿某物给某人注：该结构也可说成bringsth.tosb.三.carryoff夺去on继续下去,从事，经营out执行outamedicalexamination进行体格检查/do/makeanexperiment做实验intoeffect实行，实现，实施away感动,使忘乎所以,冲走,运走,使失去自制力back运回,拿回,使回忆起forward发扬,结转through完成,贯彻,进行;帮助克服困难over保存,持续;推迟,延期;持续下去,遗留下去weight重要,有影响四.get1.getabout/around(1)(能)到处走动，旅行；(2)(消息、谣言等)传播，流传；2.getalong(1)离开(某地)；(2)相处，过日子，合得来；(3)进展；3.getaway(1)离开，逃离，逃走；(2)逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚；4.getback(1)返回，回家；(2)取回，拿回，失而复得5.getdown下来，取下，放下，弄下，写下，打下，吞下6.getdownto(6doing)sth开始做某事，认真处理某事7.getin(1)进站，到达，回来；(2)请来；(3)插话；(4)收获，收割。8.getoff(1)起飞，动身，出发；(2)下班，下车；(3)从轻处罚，被放过9.geton(1)上车；(2)进行，进展，过日子；(3)相处10.getout(1)出来，出去，离开；（2）拿出，取出；(3)出版，发表；(4)泄漏，传出11.getoutof(1)逃避，躲掉；(2)使说出(拿出等)；(3)放弃，戒除，停止12.getover(1)走过，越过，渡过；(2)克服，战胜；(3)恢复，痊愈13.getthrough(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完；(2)通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)14.gettogether聚会，联欢16.getdoing(1)继续做某事；(2)开始做起某事来17.getdone(1)被。(2)处于某种状态18.getsb.sth./getsth.forsb./sth./为某人弄到某物19.getsb.(sth.)to.dosth.做某人(某事物)做某事20.getsth.done使某事被做21.gettodosth.(1)开始做某事；(2)有机会做某事，设法做成某事五Breakout逃出,突然发生，爆发through突破down损坏，分解，瓦解up中止，结束,打碎，折断into闯入,破门而入off断绝，结束in闯入,打断，插嘴therecord打破纪录therule不遵守规则therules违反规定awayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉/obeythelaw违（守）法intopieces(使)成为碎片onesword失信，食言theice打破沉默aconnection断绝联系faith背信，背弃信仰18breakaway突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守六.givesb.away（在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎sth.away赠送，捐赠；颁发，分发；失去，丧失，错失.away泄露；暴露sb.backsth.=givesth.backtosb.归还，送回；使恢复，使重新获得in（tosb./sth.)屈服，认输，投降；让步，勉强同意osb.呈上，交上offsth.发出，放出（气味）onto/ontosth.朝向，面向，通向out用完，耗尽；停止运转，停止运行sth.out分发，散发（试卷）outsth.出，放出（光，热）over别再了；到此为止吧；住手yourselfover(up)tosth.致力于，沉溺于sth.overtosth.专用作updoing放弃sb.up=giveuponsb.对某人的到来（或康复，能否找到）不再抱有希望；与某人断绝关系sth.up停止，终止，放弃，抛弃;把本该做其他事的时间耗费于sth.uptosb.把交给（让与）yourself/tosb.自首，投案andtake互相让步，互相忍让七Turn1.turnin归还就寝将某人交给警方拘押2.turnup出现，到达开大音量被发现或找到查（字典等）3.turnon打开依赖突然攻击某人4.turnoff关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）5.turnout证明是，结果是关掉生产赶走6.turndown关小拒绝7.turnagainst背叛8.turninto把变成，译成9.turnto翻到，求助于10.turnover翻身，翻转移交，交付11.turn(a)round绕着转面向另一方向12.turnaway转过脸，不面对或不再