新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic1知识点.doc

仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳1.How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？2. You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.4.It is one of my favorite movies.5.We can spend the evening at my house.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.7.Please say thanks to your mom.8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown.on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.10.What a pity!=What a shame!1. Do you know whats the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy.seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事2. Its also my favorite. I think its very interesting.3. I dont like it at all. Its boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot.4. Its so exciting.1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies.one of +最高级+名词复数2.She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven childeren.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾3.Mrs. Von Trapp died, and the family were very sad.die- died 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.1)alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.2)become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气3)because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.1)teach-taught（过去式） 重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事2)perform plays 表演短剧3)cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油6.The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.1)at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last2)make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样1. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. come/came into being 形成 over=more than 超过 2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.be full of充满=be filled with3. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other.agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree about /onsb表示两人以上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意做某事4. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.5. Everyone is happy in the end. at the end of 6. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didnt like it very much.used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事 be popular with sb. 在流行 7. However, more yong people are becoming interested in it nowadays.become/be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣 语法重点-系动词 - 初中常见的系动词：（1）状态系动词只有be一词，表示主语状态、性质、特征 Heisateacher._Theyare at home._（2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, stay,等He always keeps silent._We must stay happy._（3）表像系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, look,appear等。 Helookstired. _ Itseemsterrible. _（4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste等Itsmellsverysweet._Ittastesdelicious._(5) 表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will become a teacher when I