小学英语 行为动词ppt课件.ppt

中小学在线一对一,英语专题动词介绍,1,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,动词,2,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。如：CanIuseyourpen?MayIcomein？,3,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）2）must和shouldmust意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。如：Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.Youshouldstayinbedandhaveagoodrest.,4,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委婉，更客气。如：Willyoupleaseopenthewindow？Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?注意区别：Idlike我想要（接名词）如：Idlikesometea.Idliketo我想要做（接动词原形）如：Idliketogowithyou.Ilike我喜欢（接名词或动名词）如：Ilikemonkeys.Ilikereading.,5,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）4）shall在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。如：Shallwegotherebybus?5）否定形式：cant，maynot，mustnt，shouldnt，wouldnt，shallnot,6,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,情态动词排序（从语气强烈程度强到弱）：musthavetoshouldwill(would)canmay,7,中小学在线一对一,选择1.Mybrother_ateacher.He_hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays_thereinaweek?B:There_seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I_tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am,Homework,8,中小学在线一对一,选择4.Which_bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.areB.isC.beD./5.I_aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will6.Hervoice_likemymothers.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look7.Itoftenrainsandthecrops_fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become,Homework,9,中小学在线一对一,用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Sam_(notlike)playingcomputergames.2.Thebeautifulgirl_(wear)glasses.3.Everyoneinourclass_(like)P.E.alot.4.Manyofthem_(work)hardattheirlessonslastyear.5.Iwant_(be)friendswithyou.,Homework,10,中小学在线一对一,用所给动词的适当形式填空6.Canyou_(finish)_(do)homeworkbefore9:00pm?7.He_(notdo)hishomeworkeveryevening.8.Wouldyoulike_(have)dinnerwithus?9._(be)quiet,please!10.Doyouremember_(meet)him?HesTomSmith.,Homework,11,中小学在线一对一,12,动词,中小学在线一对一,13,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,4、行为动词行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run，jump，listen，sing，eat，think等。行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时,14,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,此外，动词的分类还有短语动词非谓语动词,15,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词（PhrasalVerb）。例如：Turnofftheradio.把收音机关上。（turnoff是短语动词）短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：1）动词+副词，如：backout；2）动词+介词，如：lookinto；puton；takeoff；turnon/off3）动词+副词+介词，如：lookforwardto构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词（Particle）。,16,动词分类,中小学在线一对一,Verb,在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1）不定式一般式todo2）动名词一般式doing3）分词一般式doing否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词,17,中小学在线一对一,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Isshe_(like)hisbrother?2.Arentyou_(listen)toEnglish?3._yourparents_(do)sportsyesterday?4.Pleasetellher_(notcome)here.5.Thankyoufor_(give)metoomuchhelp.,Practice,18,中小学在线一对一,二、按要求变换句型1.Ididnthaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_have_friends?2.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sally_often_somereadinginthemorning.3.Heistallandthin.（对划线部分提问）_he_?,Practice,19,中小学在线一对一,三、连词成句1._?(you，can，hearme)2._.(not，he，dance，can)3._?(you，can，see，what)4._.(can，see，not，we，you)5._.(I，can，help，you)6._?(I，can，do，what),Practice,20,中小学在线一对一,四、选择1.MyEnglishteacher_.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung2.I_busynow,butI_freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe3.Thetable_verysmooth（光滑的）.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell,Practice,21,中小学在线一对一,一、从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空填一词，每词用一次。注意变化形式。【takebusonhaveminutenextwesthaspostofficenewspapershoestorehisgetherpostcard】I_acousin._nameisWilly._Sundayishisbirthday.Iamgoingtogivehima_.SoIamgoingtothe_thisafternoon.Its_ofthemuseum.IcangettherebytheNo.25_._offatthe_.Walksouthforfive_.,Reading,22,中小学在线一对一,Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.Itsafinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Theresasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Dontswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()1.Theparknearmyhouseis_.A.newandbeautifulB.oldandbeautifulC.cleanandnewD.oldandclean()2.Isthereacafeinthepark?A.Yes,thereisnt.B.No,thereisnt.C.Yes,thereis.D.No,thereis.()3.Peoplecant_inthelake.A.swimB.fishC.boatD.play,Reading,23,中小学在线一对一,Thereisanewparknearmyhouse.Itsafinedaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.Theresasmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,“Dontswiminthelake!”Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomesmallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welikeitverymuch.()4.Theshopsintheparkarenot_A.smallB.bigC.goodD.pretty()5.Dowelikethepark?_A.Yes,wedo.B.No,wedo.C.Yes,youdo.D.No,wedont.,Reading,24,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空1._Jack_（have）anybread?No,he_.2.I_anypears.（nothave）.ButMary_some.（have）3.Maria_any（nothave）eggs.4.-_AliceandTina_anyfish?-No,they_.（have）,Homework,25,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空5.-_Tomscat_milk?-No,it_.（like）6.What_you_inyourbackpack?（have）7._you_bananas?（like）8.This_mypenfriendJim.（be）,Homework,26,中小学在线一对一,一、用动词的正确形式填空9.Mymother_TVnow.（watch）10.We_Japaneseatschool.（not,study）11.He_playingfootball.（not,like）12.Whattime_theyusually_up?（get）13._yourfather_inthatfactory?（work）,Homework,27,中小学在线一对一,二、判断句子是否正确，有错的