B4 Unit3 language points 学生版.docx

平远中学高二英语Book4 Unit3A taste of English humor 2014.8.17 编写人：张美兰 审核人：Period3 Language points 导学案Name： Group: Class: Periods（课时）: 1节自主课+1节展示课Teaching aims: 1. Master the key words and phrases. 2. Enable the students to learn what humor means and how to express it.Teaching difficult and important points: 1. Master the usage of the key words and phrases. 2. Deal with some new problems using the learned knowledge.1. 独立思考，限时35分钟完成自主和探究内容。A、B、C层同学规范完成探究案所有内容并拓展，并用红色笔做好疑难标记，准备课堂讨论探究完成。2.认真书写，独立完成，规范作答，按时上交。.自主学习重点单词过关：1._adj.满足的，满意的 n.满足2._vt.vi,战胜，克服3._n.姿态，手势 vi. 做手势4._n.耳语，低语vt.vi.小声说5._vt.vi.使欢乐，款待n._娱乐 adj._愉快的，有趣的6._vt.使信服adj._令人信服的adj._ 坚信不疑的7._vt.使发笑，使愉快 adj. _好笑的，有趣的adj._愉快的n._消遣，娱乐. 合作探究探究一、难句分析与仿写Para11 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobodyhas beenable to do this better than Charlie Chaplin正如维克多.雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”，关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理.卓别林做得更好。1）As引导的是从句，that引导的是从句，后一个分句中用的形式表示最高级。2）up to now= =，一般用于时态。2 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。1）When引导的是从句，laugh在句中做.2）So是并列连词，连接前后两个单句，是关系。3）你对你现在的生活满意吗？_Para23.Not that Charlies own life was easy! 。not that并非，倒不是说，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。4.(P18 L6)You may find it astonishingthat Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。(P18 L6)1）句型find + it+ adj./n. +that 发现是的。it做，真正的宾语是astonishing做，as soon as引导从句，and 并列了和。2）仿写他们还在一起使我大吃一惊。I find it amazing _.他们已经离开了，这使我很失望。I find _5Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother不幸的是，他父亲去世了，家境更加糟糕了，因此查理在童年的时期就要照顾生病的母亲和他的弟弟。(P18 L8)句型unfortunately+句子, doing sth.(表结果)。1） leaving the family even worse off在句中作状语，even修饰spend time/money (in)sth ,spend time/moneysth.仿写不幸的是他没有通过高考，这使他感到前途茫茫。 。2）试比较 Line34: He lived in England and the USA but spent his last year inSwizerland, where he was buried in 1977.Spend some time in somewhere 6. No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没人会感到无聊-他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。1)watching him在句中作;acting在句中作 ; Entertaining在句中作 Para37.As time went by, he began making films.随着时间的推移, 他开始拍电影。(P18 L13)句型As time went by主句。随着时间推移。分析As time went by，可以和_ time going by互换，其中_为连词,后接句子；_为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。仿写随着时间的推移，这孩子开始认识到了自己的错误。8He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。1)句中carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作状语，;walking是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。2)The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。singing and dancing现在分词短语，作状语.Para49. (line26)They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 他们饿极了，只好煮了一双皮鞋来充饥。(line30)The acting is so cinvincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.1)boiling在句中作，cinvincing在句中作。2）句中第一个that引导_从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，其中he has ever tasted是_从句。仿写中国2010年上海世界博览会开幕式是如此的壮观以致它让我相信这是我曾经看过的最精彩的开幕式之一。（C级目标）。3)so.that 如此以至，在句中引导结果状语从句。 so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。他跑得如此快以至于我赶不上。So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.10. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。句型主句+as if从句（虚拟语气）好像。若从句中的动词与主句谓语动词同时发生，则从句谓语动词用过去时；若先于主句则用过去完成时，若后于主句，则用过去将来时。He looks as if he an artist.(同时)他看起来就像是一位艺术家。He speaks English so fluently as if heEnglish in America.(先于)他说英语如此流利好像他在美国学过一样。He learns English so hard as if he go to the USA.(后于)他学英语如此努力就像他会去美国一样。Para511.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.查理.卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。1）三个动词、是并列，he stared in是从句，先行词在后面定语从句中作。探究二一、课文填空How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his 1 _famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many 2 _, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, 3 _without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing 4 _(eat). They are so hungry 5 _they try boiling a pair of leather shoes 6 _their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats 7 _as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it 8 _(be) the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful 9 _ great enjoyment. The acting is so 10 _(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.二、介词填空根据句子内容，每空填一个介词。1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content _their lives.2.As time went_, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp,became known _the world.3.Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search _ gold, but _success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut _ the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm _nothing to eat.4.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred _.5.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people _great confidence.三、单句填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Young people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _ (entertain).2.We felt _ (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition.3._ (fortune), he failed in the exam.4.The government cared much about the _(home) people.5.There is now_ (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.6.The _ (perform) were giv