初中形容词和副词详解PPT课件

-,1,复习形容词副词,复习形容词副词,魏县五中分校赵红莲,-,2,教学目标,1.Grasptheuseofadjsandadvs.2.Beabletousethemcorrectly.,-,3,形容词、副词的基本用法,（1）,-,4,Itstoocoldhereinwinter.Peoplehavetowear_clothes.,A.warmB.newC.beautifulD.expensive,-,5,小结：形容词修饰名词，应放其前。,-,6,二、形容词修饰不定代词,需放其后。,-,7,1.ManylocalpeopleinLeshanprefertogoto_inMountEmeifortheirsummerholiday.,A.somewherecoldB.coldsomewhereC.somewherecoolD.coolsomewhere,-,8,2.Wouldyouliketotellme_aboutyourfriends?,A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.differentsomethingD.anythingdifferent,-,9,3.Ihave_todotoday.,A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething,-,10,4.-Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?-No,theres_.,A.anythingspecial;somethingunusualB.anythingspecial;nothingunusualC.specialanything;nothingunusualD.specialanything;unusualnothing,-,11,-,12,1.形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.2.enough修饰形容词、副词应放其后。修饰名词放前后都可以。,Step3,-,13,5.-Ialwayslistentotheteacher_inclass.-Itsverycleverofyoutodoso.,A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully,-,14,7.Alice_eatsmeatsothatshecankeepherselffromgettingtoofat.,A.RarelyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.carefully,-,15,8.ZhouFenghaslearnedEnglishformanyyears,buthecan_understandtheEnglishspeakers.,A.hardlyB.certainlyC.alwaysD.almost,-,16,9.Doesyourfatherwalk_upwithyou?,A.fastenoughtocatchB.enoughfastcatchingC.enoughfasttocatchD.fastenoughcatching,-,17,10.-Howwastheweatheryesterday?-Itwasterrible.Itrained_allday.,A.stronglyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.badly,-,18,11.Peopleindifferentcountriesbehave_whentheyeatdinner.,A.politelyB.differentlyC.healthilyD.quietly,-,19,12.-Isthephysicsproblem_?-Yes.Icanworkitout_.,A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easeD.easily;easier,-,20,形容词和副词的比较等级,Step4,-,21,规则变化,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,-,22,1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。原级比较级最高级brightbrighterbrightestyoungyongeryongestlonglongerlongest2.以字母e结尾的词只加-r或-st构成比较级和最高级。,-,23,nicenicernicestfinefinerfinest3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.bigbiggerbiggestfatfatterfattestredredderreddestthinthinnestthinnest4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，先把-y变为i，再加-er-est.easyeasiereasiest,-,24,不规则变化：,原级比较级最高级,good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstlittlelessleast,-,25,many/muchmoremostfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest（表程度）,-,26,1.-Whichcountryhas_population,Japan,IndiaorChina?-Japan,ofcourse.,A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest,-,27,2.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe_ofthethree.,A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest,-,28,小结：三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the,-,29,比较级练习,-,30,1.Thismathsproblemisverydifficult.Itis_thatone.,A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan,-,31,5.-Ischemistrymoredifficultthanphysics?-No,chemistryisntas_asphysics.,A.easyB.difficultC.easierD.moredifficult,-,32,6.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas_ashedid.,A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher,-,33,7.AmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework_.,A.morecarefullyB.morecarelesslyC.morecarefulD.morecareless,-,34,8.-Sheeatsmeatthanshedidlastyear.-Thatswhyshesgettingfatter.,A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much,-,35,9.Icantype_thanIcanwritebyhand.,A.fastB.muchfasterC.morefasterD.fastest,-,36,10.-Whatdeliciouscakes!-Theywouldtaste_withbutter.,A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse,-,37,11.-Hi,Tom.Isyourbrotherasactiveasyou?-No,hesaquietboy.Heis_.,A.lessoutgoingthanmeB.notsocalmasIC.moreactivethanID.asoutgoingasI,-,38,12.-Doyoulikethetwoskirts?-Theyellowoneisgoodbutthegreenonelooks_.,A.nicerB.niceC.bestD.morenice,-,39,1.-Haveyoudecidedwhichyoudliketobuy,theblackshirtortheyellowone?-Theblackone.Becauseitis_ofthetwo.,A.thenicerB.thenicestC.nicer,-,40,2.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.,A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest,-,41,3.Ihopeourlifewillbe_inthefuture.,A.betterandbetterB.goodandgoodC.goodandbetterD.betterandgood,A.betterandbetterB.goodandgoodC.goodandbetterD.betterandgood,-,42,4.根据汉语完成句子你越来越漂亮了。Youaregettingmoreandmorebeautiful.,-,43,5.Thebusierheis,the_hefeels.,A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.morehappy,-,44,6.-Remember,boysandgirls._youwork,_resultyouwillget.-Weknow,MissGao.,A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Theharder,thegood,-,45,7._friendsyouhave,_youwillbe.,A.More;happierB.Themore;thehappierC.More,morehappyD.Themore,themorehappy,-,46,8._youwork,_knowledgeyoullget.,A.Theharder;moreB.Therharder;themoreC.Harder;themoreD.Harder;more,-,47,9.Nowtelephonesareverypopularandtheyaremuch_thanbefore.,A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest,-,48,10.-MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_?-Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.,A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.politely,-,49,11.-Whatdoesyourcousinlooklikenow?-Oh,heismuch_thanbefore.,A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.toostrong,-,50,12.-Nowtheairinourhometowniseven_thanitwasbefore.-Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.,A.dirtyB.betterC.worseD.morebetter,-,51,13.Ourlifewillbe_betterinthefuture.,A.lessB.muchC.FewerD.little,-,52,A=Bas（原级）as,AB比较级+than,ABnotas（原级）asless（原级）than,小结,-,53,1.可以修饰比较级的词：much,alot,far,alittle,abit,even等。,2.单音节词的比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+多音节词的原级越来越,-,54,3.the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越,越”,如:越来越胖fatterandfatter越来越有趣moreandmoreinteresting,-,55,你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.,-,56,summary,-,57,小结(1)1.形容词修饰不定代词需放其后。,2.形容词修饰名词,应放其前。,3.形容词修饰名词和代词而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.,-,58,小结（2）三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰时，不加the,-,59,小结（3）修饰原级的词有：very,quite,so,too等。同级比较用原级，asas,notas(so)as中间接原级,-,60,小结（4）两者比较用比较级，代表词是than,前面不能用the.,-,61,小结（5）：ofthetwo，和比较级连用，这时比较级前一定要加the,-,62,小结：（6）1.可以修饰比较级的词：much,alot,far,alittle,abi