七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面，体裁形式丰富包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型一直接题目这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。二理解性问题要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。三推理性题目这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。四概括性题目要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落或短文的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。二、阅读理解题的解题技巧。明确了阅读理解题的考查要点以后，我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题的方法和技巧。1获取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章或一段文章通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。主题句一般具有三个特点1表述的意思比较概括，相对其主句来看，这种概括性更为明显。2句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。3段落中其它的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。在一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置有两种1主题句在段首。这种情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。2主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。2根据上下文猜测词义。猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。猜测词义时，我们可以从三个方面来考虑1根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。根据上下文猜测词义的方法有下列几种根据定义或解释猜测词义；根据并列、同位关系猜测词义；根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。2运用语法知识进行语法分析。3依靠常识和经验做出判断。3、确定细节和事实。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点1凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。2干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。4进行合理推断。所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。需要推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。总之，只要平时善于积累，并熟练运用上述解题技巧，初中阅读理解题就将不再是难题。七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案（一）LITTLETOMDOWNTHESTREETCALLSOURDOG“THEKEEPDOG“ZIPISASHEEPDOGBUTWHENTOMTRIESTOSAY“SEEP“,ITCOMESOUT“KEEP“ANDINAWAYTOMISRIGHTZIPISALWAYSBRINGINGTHINGSHOEMFORUSTOKEEPILLTELLYOUABOUTSOMEOFTHEMZIPSFIRSTPRESENTWASASHOEITWASMADEOFGREENSILKWEDIDNTKNOWHOWZIPFOUNDTHESHOEBUTAFTERAMOMENTMARY,MYBIGSISTER,TOLDMETHESHOEHADASTRANGESMELLINODDED点头ANDHELDMYNOSE“WHATDOYOUTHINKITIS“ITSMELLSLIKESOMETHINGFORCLEANINGITHINKSOMEONETRIEDTOCLEANASPOT污点OFFTHESHOETHENHEPUTITATTHEDOORTODRY“ALONGCAMEZIPANDGOODBYESHOE“ISAID“WESHOULDTAKEITBACK“WECANT“SAIDMYSISTTER“MAYBELITTLETOMISRIGHT,“MARYSAID“MAYBEZIPISAKEEPDOG“1THEWRITERANDMARYDIDNTKNOW_AWHATZIPSFIRSTPRESENTWASBHOWZIPCARRIEDITSFIRSTPRESENTHOMECWHOOWNEDZIPSFIRSTPRESENTDWHATZIPSFIRSTPRESENTWASMADEOF2TOMCALLSZIP“THEKEEPDOG“BECAUSE_ATHEDOGLIKESKEEPINGTHINGSBTHEDOGLIKESPLAYINGWITHSHOESCHEDOESNTKNOWTHEDOGSNAMEDHECANTPRONOUNCETHEWORD“SHEEP“WELL3WHATMADETHESHOESTRANGEWAS_AITSCOLOURBITSSMELLCITSSIZEDTHATITWASASILKONE4THEWORD“KEEP“INTHELASTSENTENCEMEANS“_“AKEEPINGTHINGSFORITSELFBBRINGINGTHINGSFOROTHERTOKEEPCNOTLETTINGITRUNABOUTDTAKINGCAREOFASMALLCHILD5WECANKNOWFROMTHEREADINGTHATTHEDOG_ALIKESTOGIVEPRESENTSTOPEOPLEBHASBEENKEPTINATTHEWRITERSHOMECHASBROUGHTSOMETROUBLEDLIKESTOBECALLED“THEKEEPDOG“（二）ANOLDLADYINAPLANEHADABLANKET（毯子）OVERHERHEADANDSHEDIDNOTWANTTOTAKEITOFFTHEAIRHOSTESSSPOKETOHER,BUTTHEOLDLADYSAID,“IHAVENEVERBEENINAPLANEBEFORE,ANDIAMFRIGHTENEDIAMGOINGTOKEEPTHISBLANKETOVERMYHEADUNTILWEAREBACKONTHEGROUNDAGAIN”THENTHECAPTAINCAMEHESAID,“MADAM,IAMTHECAPTAINOFTHISPLANETHEWEATHERISFINE,THEREARENOCLOUDSINTHESKY,ANDEVERYTHINGISGOINGVERYWELL”BUTSHECONTINUEDTOHIDESOTHECAPTAINTURNEDANDSTARTEDTOGOBACKTHENTHEOLDLADYLOOKEDOUTFROMUNDERTHEBLANKETWITHONEEYEANDSAID,“IAMSORRY,YOUNGMAN,BUTIDONTLIKEPLANESANDIAMNEVERGOINGTOFLYAGAINBUTILLSAYONETHING,”SHECONTINUEDKINDLY,“YOUANDYOURWIFEKEEPYOURPLANEVERYCLEAN”1ANOLDLADYHAD_AGLASSESBABLANKETOVERHERHEADCACOATDABASKET2ASHEDIDNTWANTTO_ATAKEITOFFBTURNITOFFCGETONDTALKABOUTIT3_SPOKETOHERATHEAIRHOSTESSBTHEMANNEXTTOHERCHERHUSBANDDONEOFHERFRIENDS4THEOLDLADYHADNEVERBEEN_BEFOREAABROADBHOMECINAPLANEDINHOSPITAL5THEWOMANDIDNTLIKEPLANESANDSHEWASNEVERGOING_ATOFLYAGAINBTOTRAVELCTOGOABROADDTOGOHOME（三）DICKLIVEDINENGLANDONEDAYINJANUARYHESAIDTOHISWIFE,“IMGOINGTOFLYTONEWYORKNEXTWEEKBECAUSEIVEGOTSOMEWORKTHERE“WHEREAREYOUGOINGTOSTAYTHERE“HISWIFEASKED“IDONTKNOWYET“DICKANSWERED“PLEASESENDMEYOURADDRESSFROMTHEREINATELEGRAM电报,“HISWIFESAID“ALLRIGHT,“DICKANSWEREDHEFLEWTONEWYORKONJANUARY31STANDFOUNDANICEHOTELINTHECENTEROFTHECITYHEPUTHISTHINGSINHISROOMANDTHENHESENTHISWIFEATELEGRAMHEPUTTHEADDRESSOFHISHOTELINITINTHEEVENINGHEDIDNTHAVEANYWORK,SOHEWENTTOACINEMAHECAMEOUTATNINEOCLOCKANDSAID,“NOWIMGOINGBACKTOMYHOTELANDHAVEANICEDINNER“HEFOUNDATAXI出租车ANDTHEDRIVERSAID,“WHEREDOYOUWANTTOGO“BUTDICKDIDNTREMEMBERTHENAMEANDADDRESSOFHISHOTEL“WHICHHOTELAREMYTHINGSIN“HESAID,“ANDWHATAMIGOINGTODOTONIGHT“BUTTHEDRIVEROFTHETAXIDIDNOTKNOWSODICKGOTOUTANDWENTINTOAPOSTOFFICETHEREHESENTHISWIFEANOTHERTELEGRAM,ANDINITHEWROTE,“PLEASESENDMEMYADDRESSATTHISPOSTOFFICE“CHOOSETHERIGHTANSWER1DICKFLEWTONEWYORKBECAUSE_AHEWENTTHEREFORAHOLIDAYBHEHADWORKTHERECHEWENTTHEREFORSIGHTSEEING观光DHISHOMEWASTHERE2WHYDIDHISWIFEWANTATELEGRAMFROMHIMABECAUSESHEDIDNTKNOWHISADDRESSYETBBECAUSESHEWANTEDTOGOTONEWYORK,TOOCBECAUSESHEMIGHTSENDHIMANOTHERTELEGRAMDBECAUSESHECOULDNTLEAVEHERHUSBANDBYHIMSELFINNEWYORK3WHEREDIDDICKSTAYINNEWYORKAINTHECENTEROFTHECITYBINAHOTELCINARESTAURANTDATHISFRIENDSHOUSE4WHOWOULDSENDHIMTHENAMEANDADDRESSOFHISHOTELATHEMANAGER经理OFHISHOTELBTHEPOLICEOFFICECTHETAXIDRIVERDHISWIFE5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTRUEADICKSTAYEDATANICEHOTELINTHECENTEROFTHECITYBDICKDIDNTWORKONTHEFIRSTNIGHTOFHISARRIVALCDICKFORGOTTOSENDHISWIFEATELEGRAMDDICKWANTEDTOGOBACKTOHISHOTELINATAXI（四）BOBANDJIMONCEWORKEDINTHESAMEFACTORYONEDAY,BOBLENTJIMTENDOLLARS,BUTTHENJIMLEFTHISWORKANDWENTTOWORKINANOTHERTOWNWITHOUTPAYINGBACKTHEMONEYBOBDIDNTSEEJIMFORAYEAR,ANDTHENHEKNEWFROMANOTHERFRIENDTHATJIMWASINANOTHERTOWNANDSTAYINGATAHOTELSOHEWENTTHERETOSEEHIMLATEINTHEEVENINGWHENHEGOTTOJIMSROOM,HESAWHISSHOESNEARTHEDOOR“WELL,HEMUSTBEIN,“HETHOUGHT,ANDKNOCKEDAGAIN,ANDSAID,“IKNOWYOUAREIN,JIMYOURSHOESAREOUTHERE“IVEGONEOUTINMYBOOTS,“ANSWEREDJIMTRUEORFALSE1BOBANDJIMONCEWORKEDINDIFFERENTFACTORIES2ONEDAYJIMBORROWEDTENDOLLARSFROMBOB3JIMPAIDBACKTHEMONEYTOBOBANDWENTTOWORKINANOTHERTOWNLATER4BOBHADNTSEENJIMFORAYEARWHENHELEARNEDTHATJIMWASINANOTHERTOWN（五）ITHINKTHEMOSTTERRIBLETHINGINLIFEFORMYLITTLEBROTHERISGETTINGUPINTHEMORNINGHEISALMOSTSICKWHENMYMOTHERCALLS,“HERBERTITSSEVENOCLOCKGETUP“HERBERTANSWERS,“IMCOMING“ANDGOESRIGHTBACKTOSLEEPIMNOTATALLLIKEMYBROTHERIDONTLIKETOGOTOBEDATNIGHTBUTIDONTMINDGETTINGUPINTHEMORNINGIUSUALLYWAKEUPBEFOREMYMOTHERCALLSMEIJUMPOUTOFBEDANDGOINTOTHEBATHROOMTOTAKEASHOWERIGETDRESSED,BRUSHMYTEETH,COMBMYHAIR,ANDGETREADYTOGODOWNSTAIRSFORBREAKFASTASSOONASMYMOTHERCALLSBUTNOTHERBERTHEJUSTSLEEPSAMILITARYBAND军乐队INOURBEDROOMCOULDNOTWAKEHIMUPICALLHIMANDSAY,“GETUPMUMWILLBEUPHERETOPULLYOUOUTOFBEDIFYOUDONTGETUPIMMEDIATELY“BUTHEJUSTSLEEPSAFTERCALLINGAFEWMORETIMESMYMOTHERHASTOCOMEUPSTAIRSANDPULLHERBERTOUTOFBEDITSTHATWAYEVERYDAYWITHMYLITTLEBROTHERPERHAPSSOMEDAYHELLLEARNTOGETUPONTIME,BUTIREALLYDONTTHINKSOTRUEORFALSE1THEMOSTTERRIBLETHINGINLIFEFORMYLITTLEBROTHERISGOINGTOSCHOOL2IMNOTLIKEMYBROTHERBECAUSEILIKETOGOTOBEDEARLYATNIGHTANDGETUPEARLYINTHEMORNING3IUSUALLYJUMPOUTOFBEDANDGOINTOTHEBATHROOMFORASHOWERBEFOREMYMOTHERCALLS4WHENMOTHERCALLS,HERBERTDOESNTANSWERANDREMAINSINBED5MYMOTHEROFTENHASTOGOUPSTAIRSANDPULLHERBERTOUTOFBEDASHEREFUSESTOGETUP6SOMETIMESWEHAVETOSENDFORAMILITARYBANDTOWAKEHERBERTUP7THEWRITERTHINKSSOMEDAYHERBERTWILLLEARNTOGETUPONTIME（六INENGLAND,PEOPLEOFTENTALKABOUTTHEWEATHERBECAUSETHEYCANEXPERIENCE经历FOURSEASONSINONEDAYINTHEMORNINGTHEWEATHERISWARMJUSTLIKEINSPRINGANHOURLATERBLACKCLOUDSCOMEANDTHENITRAINSHARDTHEWEATHERGETSALITTLECOLDINTHELATEAFTERNOONTHESKYWILLBESUNNY,THESUNWILLBEGINTOSHINE,ANDITWILLBESUMMERATTHISTIMEOFADAYINENGLAND,PEOPLECANALSOHAVESUMMERINWINTER,ORHAVEWINTERINSUMMERSOINWINTERTHEYCANSWIMSOMETIMES,ANDINSUMMERSOMETIMESTHEYSHOULDTAKEWARMCLOTHESWHENYOUGOTOENGLAND,YOUWILLSEETHATSOMEENGLISHPEOPLEUSUALLYTAKEANUMBRELLA伞ORARAINCOATWITHTHEMINTHESUNNYMORNING,BUTYOUSHOULDNOTLAUGHATTHEMIFYOUDONTTAKEANUMBRELLAORARAINCOAT,YOUWILLREGRET后悔LATERINTHEDAY1WHYDOPEOPLEINENGLANDOFTENTALKABOUTTHEWEATHERABECAUSETHEYMAYHAVEFOURSEASONSINONEDAYBBECAUSETHEYOFTENHAVEVERYGOODWEATHERCBECAUSETHEWEATHERISWARMJUSTLIKEINSPRINGDBECAUSETHESKYISSUNNYALLDAY2FROMTHESTORYWEKNOWTHATWHEN_COME,THEREISAHEAVYRAINASUNSHINEANDSNOWBBLACKCLOUDSCSUMMERANDWINTERDSPRINGANDAUTUMN3“PEOPLECANALSOHAVESUMMERINWINTER“MEANS“ITISSOMETIMESTOO_INWINTER“AWARMBCOOLCCOLDDRAINY4INTHESUNNYMORNINGSOMEENGLISHPEOPLEUSUALLYTAKEARAINCOATORANUMBRELLAWITHTHEMBECAUSE_ATHEIRFRIENDSASKTHEMTODOSOBITOFTENRAINSINENGLANDCTHEYAREGOINGTOSELLTHEMDTHEYARETHEIRFAVOURITETHINGS5THEBESTTITLE标题FORTHISPASSAGEIS_ABADSEASONSBSUMMERORWINTERCTHEWEATHERINENGLANDDSTRANGEENGLISHPEOPLE（七）MRBROWNWASGOINGAWAYFORAWEEKBEFOREHELEFT,HESAIDTOHISSON,“IFANYONEASKSFORME,YOUCANTELLHIMTHATYOURFATHERHASBEENOUTFORDOINGSOMETHING,ANDWILLBEBACKINAWEEK,THENBESURETOASKHIMTOSITDOWNFORACUPOFTEA“OK,DAD,“SAIDHISSONBUTHEWASAFRAIDHISSONCOULDNTREMEMBERTHIS,HEWROTETHESEWORDSDOWNONAPIECEOFPAPERANDGAVEITTOHIMHISSONPUTITINTOHISSMALLPOCKET,TOOKITOUTANDLOOKEDATITEVERYNOWANDTHENFOURDAYSPASSED,BUTNOONECAMETOSEEHISFATHERTHEBOYTHOUGHTTHATTHEREWASNOMANTOCOMEANDTHATTHEPIECEOFPAPERWASOFNOMOREUSEFORHIM,SOHEBURNTITTHATEVENINGTHENEXTAFTERNOON,SOMEONEKNOCKEDATTHEDOORTHEBOYOPENEDITAMANWASSTANDINGATTHEDOORANDSAID,“WHEREISYOURFATHER“THEBOYPUTHISHANDINTOHISPOCKETATONCEANDLOOKEDFORTHEPIECEOFPAPERHECOULDNOTFINDITHESUDDENLYREMEMBEREDHEHADBURNTIT,SOHESHOUTED,“NOMORE“THEMANWASVERYSURPRISEDHEASKED,“NOMOREIMETYOURFATHERLASTWEEKWHENDIDITHAPPEN“BURNTYESTERDAYEVENING“1MRBROWNTOLDHISSONTHAT_AHEWOULDBEAWAYFROMHOMEFORFOURDAYSBHEWOULDBEBACKINSEVENDAYSCHEWOULDBEBACKINAMONTHDHELIKEDACUPOFTEA2MRBROWNWROTETHEWORDSDOWNON_ATHEWALLBTHEDOORCAPIECEOFPAPERDHISSONSPOCKET3AMANCAMETOVISITTHEBOYSFATHERON_ATHESECONDDAYBTHETHIRDDAYCTHEFOURTHDAYDTHEFIFTHDAY4THEMANWASVERYSURPRISEDBECAUSE_AHETHOUGHTTHECHILDSFATHERWASDEADBTHECHILDDIDNTASKHIMTOSITDOWNCTHECHILDGAVEHIMACUPOFTEADHECOULDNTFINDTHATPIECEOFPAPER5WHATWASBURNT_ATHEPIECEOFPAPERBMRSMITHCTHEVISITORDTHEBOY（八）ONEOFTHETHINGSTOBELEARNTINAFOREIGNLANGUAGEISGUESSINGALLTHETIMEWHATKINDOFTHINGTOCOMEWHENLISTENINGTOSOMEONETALKINGPEOPLEDOTHISALLTHETIMEINTHEIROWNLANGUAGE,SOITISNECESSARY必要的TODOTHISINAFOREIGNLANGUAGE,TOOHEREARESOMEEXAMPLES1“WHATSTHEMATTER“IWENTTOAPARTYLASTNIGHT,SOI“2“IFEELSOTIREDTHESEDAYS“ITHINKYOUDBETTER“3“OFCOURSE,SHENEVERSTOPSTALKINGSHEISONEOFTHEMOST“YOUCANSEEFROMTHEABOVETHREEEXAMPLESTHATTHECONTEXT上下文HELPSALOTINUNDERSTANDINGWHATISBEINGTALKEDABOUTSO“GUESSING“ISVERYIMPORTANTINUNDERSTANDINGENGLISH,ESPECIALLY尤其SPOKENENGLISH1THISPASSAGETELLSUSMAINLYABOUT_ATHEIMPORTANCEOF“GUESSING“INLEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEBHOWTOGUESSWHATONEISGOINGTOTALKABOUTCSOMEEXAMPLESOFRIGHTGUESSINGDHOWIMPORTANTITISTOGUESSALLTHETIME2FROMTHECONTEXT,WECANSEEMAYBETHEFINISHEDANSWERINEXAMPLEIIS_A“SOIDIDNTHAVEAGOODTIME“B“SOIWENTTOBEDVERYLATE“C“SOIFELTUNHAPPY“D“SOIGOTUPVERYEARLY“3MAYBETHEFINISHEDANSWERINEXAMPLE2IS_A“ITHINKYOUDBETTERHAVEAGOODRESTANDTAKEGOODCAREOFYOURSELF“B“ITHINKYOUDBETTERHAVESOMETHINGTODRINK“C“ITHINKYOUDBETTERGETSOMEHELPFROMYOURFRIENDS“D“ITHINKYOUDBETTERBEMORECAREFUL“4MAYBETHEFINISHEDANSWERINEXAMPLE3IS_A“SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTFAMOUSFILMSTARS“B“SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULWOMEN“C“SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTFAMOUSSPEAKERS“D“SHEISONEOFTHEMOSTTALKATIVEWOMEN“5FROMTHEPASSAGEWECANINFER推断THATGUESSINGIS_INLEARNINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGEATHEONLYWAYBMOREIMPORTANTINSPOKENENGLISHTHANINWRITTENENGLISHCMOREIMPORTANTTHANANYOTHERWAYDMOREIMPORTANTINWRITTENENGLISHTHANINSPOKENENGLISH（九）UNCLELIANDUNCLEWANGAREGOODFRIENDSTHEYLIVENEXTTOEACHOTHERANDTHEIRFARMSAREBOTHATTHEFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINSOTHEYCANHELPEACHOTHERBUTNEITHEROFTHEMLIKESTOUSEHISHEADTHEYREBOTHPOORTHOUGHTHEYWORKHARDMOSTVILLAGERSHAVEBUILTNEWHOUSES,BUTTHEYSTILLLIVEINTHELOWANDBROKENHOUSESTHEYNEVERFINDOUTWHYONCEUNCLELIWENTTOTOWNTOBUYSOMEMEDICINEFORHISWIFEINTHETOWNHEHEARDTHEAPPLESINACITYWEREEXPENSIVEHETOLDUNCLEWANGABOUTITASSOONASHEWENTBACKTHEYDECIDEDTOCARRYSOMEAPPLESTOTHECITYTHEYBORROWEDSOMEMONEYFROMTHEIRFRIENDSANDBOUGHTNEARLY1,000KILOGRAMSOFAPPLESINTHEVILLAGESANDCARRIEDTHEMTOTHECITYONATRACTORBADLUCKALOTOFAPPLESHASALREADYBEENCARRIEDTHEREWHENTHEYARRIVEDAFEWDAYSLATERTHEYHADTOSELLTHEMATALOWPRICE价格THEYFELTUNHAPPYANDRETURNEDTOTHEIRVILLAGE“ICANTUNDERSTANDWHYWESUSTAINED蒙受LOSSESINBUSINESSWHILEOTHERSALWAYSPROFIT盈利“UNCLELIASKEDONEDAY“THETRACTORWASTOOSMALL“UNCLEWANGSAIDWITHOUTTHINKING“WELLCARRYMOREAPPLESONATRUCKNEXTTIME“IAGREE“SAIDUNCLELI“HOWFOOLISH傻的WEWERE“1UNCLELIANDUNCLEWANGLIVEINTHELOWANDBROKENHOUSESBECAUSE_ATHEYHOPETOSAVEMONEYBTHEYREBOTHPOORCTHEIRFARMSAREATTHEFOOTOFTHEMOUNTAINDTHEYRENOTFARFROMTHEIRFARMS2THETWOFARMERSCARRIEDTHEAPPLESTOTHECITYTO_AMAKEAJOURNEYBVISITSOMEPLACESOFINTERESTCMEETTHEIRFRIENDSDMAKEAPROFIT3THETOWFARMERSHADTOSELLTHEIRAPPLESATALOWPRICEBECAUSE_ATHEIRSWERENTASGOODASTHEOTHERSBTHEIRSWEREMUCHLESSTHANTHEOTHERSCALOTOFAPPLESHADBEENALREADYCARRIEDTOTHECITYDTHEYFORGOTTOCARRYTHEMONATRUCK4UNCLELIANDUNCLEWANGWEREUNHAPPYBECAUSE_ATHEYHADSUSTAINEDLOSSESINBUSINESSBTHEYHADLOSTSOMEMONEYINTHECITYCSOMETHINGWASWRONGWITHTHETRACTORDOTHERPEOPLEPROFITEDINTHECITY5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEATHETWOFARMERSFOUNDOUTWHYTHEYWEREPOORBTHETWOFARMERSWILLSOONGETRICHCNEITHEROFTHEFARMERSISCLEVERDTHETWOFARMERSDECIDEDTOBUYATRUCK（十）ONCHRISTMASEVETHENIGHTBEFORECHRISTMASDAYCHILDRENALLOVERBRITAINPUTASTOCKINGATTHEENDOFTHEIRBEDSBEFORETHEYGOTOSLEEPTHEIRPARENTSUSUALLYTELLTHEMTHATFATHERCHRISTMASWILLCOMEDURINGTHENIGHTFATHERCHRISTMASISVERYKINDANDHEARTEDHEGETSTOTHETOPOFEACHHOUSEANDCLIMBSDOWNTHECHIMNEYINTOTHEFIREPLACEHEFILLSEACHOFTHESTOCKINGSWITHCHRISTMASPRESENTSOFCOURSE,FATHERCHRISTMASISNTREALINJIMANDKATESHOUSE,“FATHERCHRISTMAS“ISREALLYMRGREENMRGREENDOESNTCLIMBDOWNTHECHIMNEYHEWAITSUNTILTHECHILDRENAREASLEEPTHENHEQUIETLYGOESINTOTHEIRBEDROOMSANDFILLSTHEIRSTOCKINGSWITHSMALLPRESENTSWHENTHEYWEREVERYYOUNG,MRGREENSOMETIMESWOREAREDCOATBUTHEDOESNTDOTHATNOWTHECHILDRENARENOLONGERYOUNG,ANDTHEYKNOWWHO“FATHERCHRISTMAS“REALLYISBUTTHEYSTILLPUTTHEIRSTOCKINGSATTHEENDOFTHEIRBEDS1CHRISTMASEVEIS_ATHENIGHTOFCHRISTMASDAYBTHEEVENINGOFCHRISTMASDAYCCHRISTMASDAYDTHENIGHTBEFORECHRISTMASDAY2FATHERCHRISTMASOFTENPUTSPRESENTS_AINTOCHILDRENSHATSBINTOCHILDRENSSTOCKINGSCUNDERCHILDRENSBEDSDINTOCHILDRENSSHOES3WHENTHECHILDRENWEREVERYYOUNG,_ATHEYDIDNTKNOWWHOFATHERCHRISTMASWASBTHEYKNEWTHATFATHERCHRISTMASWASNTREALCTHEYTHOUGHTTHEIRFATHERWASFATHERCHRISTMASDTHEYKNEWWHOPUTTHEPRESENTSINTOTHEIRSTOCKINGS4WHENTHECHILDRENAREOLDER,THEY_AKNOWTHATFATHERCHRISTMASISREALBASKTHEIRMOTHERTOFILLTHEIRSTOCKINGSWITHPRESENTSCKNOWTHATFATHERCHRISTMASISREALLYTHEIRFATHERDKNOWTHATFATHERCHRISTMASISREALLYTHEIRFRIEND5FATHERCHRISTMASCOMESINTOTHEHOUSETHROUGHTHE_ACHIMNEYBBACKDOORCFRONTDOORDWINDOW七年级英语上册阅读理解1关键词FAMILY/FOOD7AUNIT16HELLOIMMEGIM12YEARSOLDIHAVEABROTHERANDASISTERMYBROTHERIS9ANDMYSISTERISONLY4YEARSOLDILIKEHAMBURGERSANDSALADMYBROTHERLIKESTOMATOESANDMYSISTERLIKESICECREAMWEHAVEASMALLSPORTSCOLLECTIONWEALLLIKETENNISTODAYISMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYTODAYISJANUARY21STTHERESABIGBIRTHDAYCAKEONTHETABLEHOWMUCHISITDOYOUKNOWITS7DOLLARSCOMETOMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYPARTYANDHAVESOMECAKE根据短文选择最佳答案。1HOWOLDISMEGSBROTHERA12B4C92WHATDOESMEGLIKEASALADBTOMATOESCICECREAM3DOESMEGSSISTERLIKETENNISAYES,THEYDOBYES,SHEDOESCYES,HEDOES4WHENISHERMOTHERSBIRTHDAYAJANUARY21STBJANUARY31STCFEBRUARY21ST5HOWMUCHISTHECAKEA12B9C76WHEREISTHEBIRTHDAYCAKEAONTHETVBONTHETABLECONTHESOFA2关键词FAMILY7AUNIT3关键词MOVIE7AUNIT9IMGOINGTOSEEAMOVIEWITHMYFRIENDSTHISWEEKENDWELOVESEEINGMOVIES,BUTWEALLLIKEDIFFERENTKINDSILIKETOSEETHRILLERSANDSCIENCEFICTIONS,MYFRIENDSAMLOVESACTIONMOVIESANDCOMEDIESANDMYBESTFRIEND,LEE,LOVESAGOODROMANCEBECAUSEWELIKEDIFFERENTKINDSOFMOVIES,ITCANBEDIFFICULTTOCHOOSE选择ONETOSEESOWEUSUALLYTAKETURNS轮流TOCHOOSETHEMOVIEITSMYTURNTOCHOOSETHISWEEKEND,SOWEREGOINGTOSEEHARRYPOTTER,ANEWMOVIEITSNUMBERONEATTHEBOXOFFICE,ANDEVERYONEISSAYINGWHATAGREATMOVIEITISICANTWAIT1HOWMANYKINDSOFMOVIESDOESTHEWRITERTALKABOUTINTHESTORYASIXBFIVECFOUR2HARRYPOTTERIS_MOVIERIGHTNOWAABORINGBAPOPULARCANACTION3HOWDOTHEWRITERANDHISFRIENDSCHOOSEWHICHMOVIETOSEE_ATHEYLIKEDIFFERENTKINDSOFMOVIESBTHEYLETLEECHOOSEWHICHMOVIETOSEECTHEYTAKETURNSTOCHOOSEAMOVIETOSEE4WHATISTHEMAINIDEA中心意思OFTHESTORY_ACHOOSINGWHICHMOVIETOSEECANBEDIFFICULTBITSAGOODTHINGTOSEEMOVIEHARRYPOTTERCEVERYONELIKESTHENEWMOVIEHARRYPOTTER3关键词NAME7AUNIT1DOYOUKNOWFROMWHATENGLISHPEOPLEGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMESFINISHTHESENTENCESAFTERYOUREADTHESTORY你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗阅读下面的短文，完成句子。2MIN107WORDSEVERYONEHASAFAMILYNAMEBUTWHATDOESITMEANFROMWHATDOFAMILYNAMESCOMEFIRST,SOMEFAMILYNAMESCOMEFROMTHEPLACEOFTHEIRHOMESIFAMANLIVESONORNEARAHILL,HISFAMILYNAMEMAYBEHILLINENGLANDPEOPLESNAMESMAYBEWOOD,LAKE,BECAUSETHEYLIVENEARTHEWOODORLAKESECOND,FAMILYNAMESCOMEFROMAPERSONSJOBIFAPERSONISACOOK,HEMAYBECOOKTHIRD,MANYPEOPLEGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMESFROMTHEIRFATHERSGIVENNAMEIFYOUHEARTHENAME“JACKSON”,YOUKNOWTHATHEISTHESONOFJACK1ENGLISHPEOPLEUSUALLYHAVE_WAYSTOGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMES2SOMEPEOPLEGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMESFROM_3SOMEPEOPLEGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMESFROM_4SOMEPEOPLEGETTHEIRFAMILYNAMESFROM_5APERSONSFAMILYNAMEISJACKSON,BECAUSEHEIS_4关键词FOOD7AUNIT6EVERYBODYWANTSTOBEHEALTHYYOUKNOWFOODISVERYIMPORTANTTHEREAREMANYHEALTHYFOODSYOUCANHAVEMOREBANANAS,APPLES,ORANGES,TOMATOESANDLETTUCEBECAUSEFRUITSANDVEGETABLESAREGOODFORYOUBUTDONTEATTOOMUCHCHOCOLATEITSNOTGOODFORYOUBUTDONTEATTOOMUCHCHOCOLATEITSNOTGOODHEALTHYFOODHEALTHYFOODCANMAKEYOUGROWANDMAKEYOUSTRONGANDHAPPYREMEMBERTHEREISASAYING,“ANAPPLEADAYKEEPSTHEDOCTORAWAY”SPORTSCANALSOKEEPYOUHEALTHYGETUPEARLYANDDOSOMESPORTSEVERYDAYDONTBELAZYYOUWILLBEHEALTHYANDHAPPY1WHICHISRIGHTAEVERYBODYISHEALTHYBWEWANTTOBEHEALTHYC