Reading(2)：Thefirstundergroundintheworld

Welcome,M7U4：Publictransport,Revision,DesignedbyZhouFenglan,Learningobjectives,Torevisesomeimportantwords,phrasesandsentences,Tousetheselanguagepointsproperlyindifferentsituations.,Sentence,Writing,Levels,Word,Phrase,Level-one:words,Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.1.Youhavetomakea_（预定）inadvancesothatyoucangototheconcert.2.Ourfamilycelebratedmygrandparentsgoldenweddinga_lastSunday.3.Itis_(难以置信的)thathehaspassedtheexam！,reservation,nniversary,unbelivable,4.Thedoctortoldhimnottogoonsmoking,butu_,hewouldntlisten.5.Heisso_(好斗的)thatnobodylikeshim.,nfortunately,aggressive,1.Sinceyouhavepromisedtofinishthetaskintime,youshoulddoso._2.CanyoutellmetheleavingandarrivingtimefromNanjingtoBeijing?_3.Neverdelaywhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow._4.Neverbelate._5.Dontbreakthelaw,oryoullbepunished._,undertaken,departure,postpone,Bepunctual,violate,Replacetheunderlinedwordswithnewwords.,Level-two:phrases,1.,eg.Theundergroundisagoodwayto_people_differentplacesinbigcities（运送）.eg.Please_mygoodwishestoyourparents(传达，表达）.,convey,to,convey,conveysthtosp.把某物运到某地conveyonesfeelings.传达某人的情感等,2.,eg.Theroadhasbeen_fortwodays（堵塞）.,chockedoff,chockoff堵塞,使中止chockup哽咽chockback抑制=holdback,Practice：,chockoff,chockup,chockback,1.Hearinghermeanwords，Istoodtheretremblingandtryingto_tears.2.Theroadwas_byabrokencar.3.Iwasreally_whenIsawheragain.,chockback,chockedoff,chockedup,3.undertakeatask承担一个任务undertakeresponsibility承担责任undertaketodosth.承诺去做某事undertakethat.承诺/答应.,1.Nowthatyouhave_them,youmustkeepyourpromise.（答应帮助）2.Icantundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.译：_3.Asweareverybusy,wemightnot_thework.A.opposeB.undergoC.acknowledgeD.undertake,undertaketohelp,我不能保证你一定能赚钱。,4.dropoff1)使下车；卸货(vt.)2)（数量，兴趣）减低(vi.)3)小睡，睡着(vi),1.Getthedrivertodropyouoffattherailwaystation._2.Shedroppedoffatthemeetingandmissedsomeimportantpoints._3.Thenumberofstudentsisdroppingoffbecauseofthelowbirthrate._,使下车,睡着,减低,5.putthrough1）给某人接通电话2）使经受（磨难、痛苦）3）完成,1.Youhaveputyourfamilythroughmuchsuffering._2.Paulexpectstoputthroughtheprojectatthefirstattempt._3.Ifshesnotin,pleaseputmethroughtohersceretary._,使经受,完成,接通电话,Morephraseswith“put”,putonputawayputforwardputupputoffputdownputupwithputout,Discussion：,Matchphraseswiththecorrectmeanings,扑灭推迟穿上，增加，上演放好，储存写下，放下，镇压提出举起，张贴，搭建，留宿忍受,1.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup2.Mr.White_thetelephone,_thecoatanddisappearedinthenight.A.putthrough,putdownB.putaway,putdownC.putdown,putonD.puton,putaside,6.arisefrom由.引起=(arise-arose-arisen),resultfrom,1.Manyaccidents_fromdrunkdrivinginthepastfewyears.2.Therearemanyaccidents_fromdrunkdriving.,havearisen,arising,Comparison:arise,arouse,rise,raise,1.arise:vi.产生，出现（主动语态）2.arouse:vt.引起，唤醒3.rise:vi.上升，增加（主动语态）4.raise:vt.举起，提高，抚养，募集,TorF,1.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.2.Hetoldastorytoarisetheboysinterest.3.Thecompanyslosswasarisenfrompoormanagement.,arouse,arose,7.,Thetruckhadtostopbecauseitwasloadedwithtoomanygoods.,负载，负荷,1.aloadof/loadsof=lotsof/alotof大量的，许多2.takealoadoffonesmind消除某人的思想负担3.load.with.装上，装入beloadedwith被装上,负载4.o/onto.把某物装入(到),1._(load)thetruckwiththesegoods,andthenyoucanhavearest.2._(load)withsomanygoods,thetruckmovedslowly.3.Ifeltaload_(take)offmymindimmediatelyIheardthegoodnews.,Discussion：,Fillintheblankswiththewordsintherightforms.,Load,Loaded,taken,Morephrases,1.postpone_推迟做某事2._.intervals每隔.距离或时间3.speed_加速4.ahandful_少数的，少量的5.split_分组，分解，分离6.betrue_适用于7._theauthorityof在.的管辖之下8._connectionwith与.有关9.bepunctual_准时10.finesb._sth.因.罚某人款,doing,up,of,up,of,under,in,for,for,at,Level-three:sentences,1.DoastheRomansdo._2.Asshehasnocar,shecantgetthereeasily._3.Impossibleasitseems,itstrue._4.Asisknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearth._,按照,因为,由于,as(conj.)1）当.时候2）由于3）按照4）随着5）尽管6）正如（非限）,尽管,虽然,正如,1._isknowntoallisthatitisagoodhabittogotobedearlyandgetupearly.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.Informationhasbeenputforward_moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.A.asB.thatC.whenD.while,Discussion：,Itsuptosb.todosth.应由某人决定做某事,1.由你决定什么时候出发。_2.-Shallwegototheexhibitionrightaway?-_.A.Itsyouropinion.B.Idontmind.C.Itsalluptoyou.D.Thatsyourdecision.,Itsuptoyoutodecidewhentoleave.,Summary,1.conveysth.tosb.2.chockoff3.undertakesth./undertaketodosth.4.dropoff5.putthrough6.arisefrom7.beloadedwith8.as(conj.)9.Itsuptosb.todosth.,Level-four:wr