高中英语 A Lesson in a Lab课件 外研版必修1.ppt

高中英语第一册(外研版必修1),module5alessoninalab,module5alessoninalab,module5编读互动,设置“课前热身”的目的是让学生用8分钟时间快速练习本模块的内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语、句型。本模块中，ordinary与common，general，和normal的辨析是重点和难点。add，keep及go构成的短语是高考常考点，需要学生积累记忆。学生要特别注意besupposedto的含义以及其使用语境。themore，themore句式简单好用，学生可在写作中使用。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。,module5美言佳句,module5美言佳句,注意：词数：120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。november21,saturday,sunny_,module5美言佳句,november21,saturday,sunnytodayiwenttomyclassmatesforaparty.wewereenjoyingourselveswhenacrycamefromthekitchen.werushedtheretoseewhathappened.whenmyclassmatewascooking，apanofburningoilcaughtfire.itwasluckythatherburnwasnotserious.ihappenedtohavelearnthowtodofirstaid.soimmediatelyiputherhandundertherunningwaterforseveralminutesandputacleanhandkerchiefovertheareaoftheburn.laterthedoctorcameandpraisedme.hesaiditwasnecessaryforustoknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.,module5美言佳句,module5课前热身,.单词拼写1ilistenedtohisadventurewitha(混合)ofamusementanddisbelief.2trytoachieveabetter(平衡状态)betweenworkandplay.3everyonefailsnowandthen.itshowyou(反应)thatmakesadifferenceinlife.4youmayimaginetheir(惊讶的)lookwhentheyfindtheroomempty.,mixture,balance,react,astonished,module5课前热身,5thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisuref.6hewatchedtheresultoftheexperimentandthendrewac.7thehelicopterburstintofafterhittingapowerline.8thingsewhentheyareheated.9boatsfinthedirectionofwindiftheyarenotcontrolled.10itscommonsensethaticefwhenwaterfreezes.,acilities,onclusion,lames,xpand,loat,orms,module5课前热身,.词语翻译1三分之二的_2与发生(化学)反应_3使有条理_4想，考虑_5弄清楚，弄明白_6把加到_7使不进入，防止进入_8开始做，着手干_9安静点_10过去常常_11在领域_,twothirdsof,reactwith,putinorder,thinkof,findout,addto,keepoutof,goahead,keepthenoisedown,usedto,intheareaof,module5课前热身,12在过去的二十年里_13(取得)发现_14为感到骄傲_15理应，应当_,inthelasttwentyyears,makediscoveries,beproudof,besupposedto,module5课前热身,.完成句子1不知听众对他的演讲有何反应？iwonderhowtheaudience.2本词典的这一版里新增加了很多单词。manywordsthiseditionofthedictionary.3你越是努力，取得的进步就越大。theharderyoustudy，.4很难想象一个没有电的世界。aworldwithoutelectricity.5我们班三分之二的同学喜欢流行音乐。twothirdsofthestudentsinourclasspopmusic.,reactedtohisspeech,havebeenaddedto,themoreprogressyoullmake,itshardtothinkof/imagine,arefondof,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,(2)extend强调时间、空间等的延伸、延展。如：extendafence，wall，railway，garden扩建篱笆、墙、铁路、公园canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?你能多停留几天吗？【活学活用】(1)whynottrytoyourstoryintoanovel?你为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？(2)metalwhenitisheated.金属加热之后就会膨胀。,expand,expands,module5单词点睛,(3)theroadformilesandmiles.这条路向远处绵延伸展。(4)theheadmasterourholidaybyfourdays.校长将我们的假期延长了4天。,extends,extended,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,(1)ithathedbeenlying.我断定他是在说谎。(2)fromhisappearancewemaysafelyheisachainsmoker.从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。,cameto/reachedtheconclusion,concludethat,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)weourproduction.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍。(2)myremarkswerenotyou.我的话并非针对你说的。,aimatdoubling/todouble,aimedat,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,(1)form指“形式”。如：waterisintheformofice.水呈冰的形态。(2)figure指“外形，轮廓”。如：shedrewfiguresoffish.她画鱼的轮廓。(3)shape指“外形，形状”。如：inshape，itlookslikeahorse.从外形看，它看起来像马。【活学活用】(1)thereservoirbyfloodingthevalley.这个水库是洪水淹没山谷而形成的。,wasformed,module5单词点睛,(2)ifsheis，shecanwinthematcheasily.如果她竞技状态良好，她可以轻易赢得这场比赛。(3)helpwillbewelcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。,inform,intheformofmoney,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)wemustlearnto.我们必须学会平衡好工作与休息。(2)youhavetooflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。,balanceworkand/withrelaxation,balancetheadvantages,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,basickitchenequipmentmedicalequipment(2)facility是可数名词，常用复数形式。facilities指为一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等(rooms，equipment，orservicesthatareprovidedforaparticularpurpose)。如：facilitiesforstudysports/leisurefacilities,module5单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)thegovernmenthasgiventoourschool.政府已为我们学校配备了很多设备。(2)theroomairconditioners.这个房间装有空调设备。(3)thisisafivestarhotelwithfantastic.这是一家五星级饭店，设施完善。,alotofequipment,isequippedwith,facilities,module5单词点睛,reactswith,reacttothenews,reaction,module5单词点睛,module5单词点睛,itwasaveryordinarydaytoday.今天是很平常的一天。(2)common强调“常见的”，“不足为奇的”，“共同的，公共的，公有的”。如：commonsense/knowledge常识commoncharacteristic共同特点incommonwith和一样incommon共同，共有，共用snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。,module5单词点睛,(3)general指“普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大致的；大体的”。如：thegeneralopinion一般的舆论ingeneralgenerally一般地；大体上；通常，大都；多半；一般而言thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreader，notforthespecialist.这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。givemeageneralideaofthework.告诉我这项工作的大概情况。(4)normal指“正常的，正规的，常态的，一般的”。如：anormalchild(智力)正常的儿童,module5单词点睛,ordinary,normal,common,module5单词点睛,(4)nothingoccurred.没有什么超乎寻常的事发生。(5)manypeople，heprefersclassicalmusictopop.和许多人一样，和流行音乐相比，他更喜欢古典音乐。(6)realfriendsshouldshareeverything.真正的朋友什么东西都应该共同享有。(7)ilikegames，andespeciallyfootball.各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。(8)canyoutellmetheideaofthepassage?你能告诉我这篇文章的大意吗？,outoftheordinary,inommonwith,incommon,ingeneral,general,module5短语储存,module5短语储存,addtoourdifficulties增加了我们的困难；而addto意思是“把加到”，常跟具体的名词。【活学活用】(1)ifyou,youwillget9.四加五等于九。(2)hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneand.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。(3)hergracefulmannerherbeauty.她优雅的举止增加了她的美丽。,add4to5,thenaddedupalltheweights,addedto,module5短语储存,module5短语储存,【短语辨析】keepawayfrom,keepoff和keep()out(of)keepawayfrom与keepoff意义接近，但前者强调“保持距离”，而后者强调“不接近，不碰触”。keep()out(of)则强调“保持在之外”，还可以引申为“置身于之外，不参与，不干涉”。【活学活用】用keep相关短语的正确形式填空(1)outsidetheroomisasignsaying“danger:keepout.”(2)youdbettertheirquarrel.(3)thenoticesaid“thegrass.”,keepoutof,keepoff,module5短语储存,(4)yourhandsme!(5)igotthefeelingthathewassomething_fromus.(6)shewasstrugglingtothetears.(7)whenyouarevisitingthepark，youmustitsrules.(8)dosomethingtoyourspirits.,keep,off,keeping,back,keepback,keepto,keepup,module5短语储存,module5短语储存,【活学活用】用go相关短语的正确形式填空(1)doyoumindifiopenthewindow?no，.(2)youandwellcatchyouuplater.(3)thecompanywillimprovenextyearssales.(4)shewasscaredtoherfatherswishes.(5)astheweeks，ibecamemoreandmoreworried.(6)newbuildingsareallaroundthetown.,goahead,goahead,goalloutto,goagainst,wentby/wenton,goingup,module5短语储存,module5短语储存,【注意事项】(1)疑问式：usedyouto？/didyouuseto？否定式：usednotto/usedntto/didntuseto(2)usedto后的不定式可以承前省略到to，但若后面是be，则be需保留。如：heisnotaactor.butheusedtobe.【活学活用】(1)iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhourswalkbeforebreakfast.我过去常常早起，并且在早餐前散步一小时。(2)heinthecountry.他已习惯于住在乡下。(3)bamboo.竹子可以被用来造纸。,is/hasgotusedtoliving,canbeusedtomakepaper,module5短语储存,proudof,takesgreatpride,module5短语储存,eithertodayortomorrow,neitheryounor,eitheryouorheis,module5短语储存,7.besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事，理应suppose/supposingthat假定【活学活用】(1)yourebyfriday.你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。(2)youhere.你不应该呆在这儿。,supposedtopaythebill,arenotsupposedtostay,module5短语储存,7.besupposedtodosth被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事，理应suppose/supposingthat假定【活学活用】(1)yourebyfriday.你最晚在星期五结清这笔账。(2)youhere.你不应该呆在这儿。(3)，canweplaythematchindoors?要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？,supposedtopaythebill,arenotsupposedtostay,supposing/suppose(that)itrains,module5句型透视,1itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。itisadj.todosth做某事在该句型中it用作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。【相关拓展】(1)itisadj.forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事在该句式中作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有：easy，important，difficult，possible，necessary等。,module5句型透视,(2)itisadj.ofsbtodosth某人做某事在该句式中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的形容词有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，clever，wise，stupid，foolish，rude等。(3)itisadj./n.that做某事it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。【活学活用】(1)tolosethreepairsofglasses.你丢了三副眼镜真是太粗心了。(2)_meet?我们非见面不可吗？,itscarelessofyou,isitnecessaryforusto/isitnecessarythatwe,module5句型透视,2thecloseryouare，themoreyoullsee.你靠得越近，你看到的就越多。“the比较级，the比较级”结构该结构表示“越就越”，前面“the比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句。【活学活用】themorecarefulyouare，_intheexperiment.你越小心，在实验中犯的错误就越少。,thefewermistakesyoullmake,module5跟踪训练,12010全国卷thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.athisbthatconedit,【解析】d考查代词用法辨析。it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。,module5跟踪训练,2couldiaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?sure，.apardonmebgoaheadcgoodideadforgetit,【解析】b本题考查情景交际。句意为：“我能问你一个私人问题吗？”“好的，问吧。”goahead.表示继续，同意对方提问。,module5跟踪训练,3englishishardformeandphysicsisharder.aalittle;alotbalot;alittlecabit;moredrather;agreatdealof,【解析】a四个选项中alittle,abit和rather都可以修饰形容词。但是只有alot,alittle和agreatdeal可以修饰比较级。,module5跟踪训练,4inmyopinion，lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan.athatusedtobebitisusedtocitwasusedtoditusedtobe,【解析】d本题考查usedtodo。本句意为“在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去容易多了。”usedtodo过去曾经；it代指前面的“生活”。,module5跟踪训练,5inmyview，londonsnotasexpensiveinpriceastokyobuttokyoisintraffic.athemostorganizedbmoreorganizedcsoorganizedasdasorganizedas,【解析】b此句是隐含的比较级。句意为：在我看来，在价格方面，伦敦没有东京昂贵，但是在交通方面，东京组织得更有序。,module5跟踪训练,6longago，theupperclassesherespokefrenchwhilethepeoplespokeenglish.aordinarybnativeclowerdsim