Reading(1)：TheUN—bringingeveryoneclosertogether

Reading,Quiz,Foodandagriculturalorganization,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,WorldHealthOrganization,Quiz,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,UnitedNationsEducational,ScientifcandCulturalOrganization,Quiz,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross,Quiz,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,Quiz,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,Internationallabourorganization,Quiz,Lookatthefollowingandtellwhatorganizationyouknowitstandfor?,TheUN,bringingeveryoneclosertogether,WhatistheoriginaloftheUN?,WhatarethefivemajorpermanentmembersoftheUnitedNations?,WhenisUnitedNationsday?,WhereistheheadquarteroftheUN?,WhatdoyouknowabouttheUN?,theheadquarteroftheUN,NewYorkTheUSA,theemblemoftheUN,theflagoftheUN,thepresentandformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUN,thepurposeoftheUN,TheEarthSummit,ThepurposesoftheUnitedNationsaretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity;todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnations;tocooperateinsolvinginternationaleconomic,social,culturalandhumanitarianproblemsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms;andtobeacentreforharmonizingtheactionsofnationsinattainingtheseends.,RogerFedereracceptshisappointmentasaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassadoratUNICEFHouseon3April2006.,ActorKhaledAbolNagaisappointedUNICEFEgyptAmbassadorCAIRO,10April2007-UNICEFEgypthasannouncedtheappointmentofleadingactorKhaledAbolNagaasanAmbassador.,CIUDADVIEJA,Uruguay,31March2005FootballsuperstarDiegoForlnhaslongbeenaherotomanyUruguayanchildren.InMarchhewasnamedaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassador,givinghisyoungfansevenmorereasontocheer.,Oneofthemostexcitingpianistsofourtime,LangLang,age23,isUNICEFsyoungestcelebrityrecruits,becomingaUNICEFGoodwillAmbassadoron20May2004.,JackieChan,world-famousactorandmartialartsexpert,wasappointedasGoodwillAmbassadorforUNICEFandtheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDS(UNAIDS)duringavisittoCambodiainApril2004.,theyoungestAmbassadoroftheUnitedNations,WhatdoyouthinktheUNdotohelptheworld?,1.WhoisTangNing?,AbusinesswomanaswellasaGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUN.,Fastreading,192countries.,3.WhichcountrieshasTangNingvisited?,2.HowmanycountriesbelongtotheUN?,CoutriesinAfrica.,C1TrueorFalsequestions,1.TheUNwassetupin1945by57countries.2.TheUNhasfivemainfunctions.3.TheUNhasagreatinfluenceonthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.,F,F,T,4.TangNinggetspaidforherworkasaUNGoodwillAmbassador.5.UNIFEMhelpspeoplewhosufferfromhunger.6.TheUNhasitsownwebsite.,F,T,T,Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowing.,Furtherunderstanding,What,How,bevoluntarytovisitcountrieswheretheUNhasprograms,bereportedbythetelevisionandpress,increaseawarenessoftheUNswork,attractandencouragethelocalpeople,GoodwillAmbassadorfortheUN,AfterthesecondWorldWarinOctober1945,(originally)51countries,(recently)192countries,TheUnitedNations,helpsendsomeoftheworldsmosthorribleconflicts;assiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters;protectshumanrights;improvesinternationallaws;helpswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases,tokeepinternationalpeace;todevelopfriendlyrelationshipsamongnations;toworktogetherinsolvinginternationalpoliticalconflictsandinpromotingrespectforhumanrights;tobeacentrefororganizingtheactionsorworkofdifferentnations,eightgoals,oneofwhichistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone;anotheristoensurethatallchildrencompleteprimaryeducation,1.WhatistheUN?Aninternationalgroupmadeupofcountriesthatwanttopromoteworldpeace.2.HowdoesTangNingfeelaboutbeingaGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUN?Honouredandhappy.,C2answerthefollowingquestions:,3.WheredotheUNsoldierscomefrom?TheycomefromdifferentcountriesthatbelongtotheUN.4.WhatkindofcountriesdoesTangningvisit?ShemainlyvisitscountrieswheretheUNoperatesprogrammestohelppeople.,5.WhatdothegroupofwomeninSouthAfricamake?Andwhy?Baskets,Theysellthematthemarketforaprofit.6.Apartfromwarsandconflicts,whatotherproblemsdoestheUNhelpwith?Lackofeducation,starvation,disasters,AIDSandotherdiseases.,7.WhatarethetwooftheUNsdevelopmentgoalsthatitwantstomeetby2015?Accesstocleanwaterforeveryoneandprimaryeducationforallchildren.,D.matchthem,1.referto2.ambassador3.description4.worthy,f.apieceofwritingorspeechaboutwhatsthislikeh.admirablec.mentionorspeakaboutd.someonewhorepresentsanorganizationoracountry,5.victim6.equal7.voluntary8.boil,a.Apersonwhohasbeenhurtasaresultofacrime,disease,accident,etc.g.Heataliguiduntilitbecomeshotenoughtoturnintogasb.Havingthesamrrightse.ofworkdonewithoutpay,TangNingwrotethefollowingarticletoexplainmoreabouttheworkoftheUN.,Fillintheblanks,Perhapsoneofthemost_needsintheworldisforsmallbusinessdevelop.Manypeopleintheworldhavenowayofmakinganincomeandmayface_asaresult.,urgent,starvation,TheUNhas_programmestohelpthesepeoplecreatetheirownbusiness,sotheycan_moneyforthemselvesandsupporttheirfamilies.InMongolia,forexample,theystarteda_projectthathelpspeopleinthecountrysidemakecarpetsfromlocalwool.,acquire,underitsumbrella,worthwhile,Thesecarpetsaredecoratedwithbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.Thisprogrammehelpspeoplewhoraisethesheep,asnowtheyhavesomeonetosellwoolto._,ithelpspeoplewhowereoutofwork,asnowtheycanusetheirlabortoearnaprofit.,Inaddition,Finally,ithelpstheexportsforthecountryof_.TheUNsroleinthisprogrammeistoprovidetheideafortheproject,tohelppeopleworktogether,andto_smallamountsofmoneytothepeoplewhoaretakingpartinordertogettheprojectgoing.,expand,contribute,1.IampleasedtohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheUnitedNations,ortheUN,asitismoreoftenreferredto.referred(常与to连用)涉及;提到;查资料;提交;交付;Keatsis_epicpoetrywhenhementionsHomersprouddemesne.当济慈提到荷马骄傲的领域时,他指的是史诗。,referringto,LanguagePoints,Thenewlawdoesnot_farmland.新法律与耕地无关。Theshop_thecomplaint_themanufacturers.商店把投诉转交给制造商。Theinventionofthecompassis_China.指南针是中国发明的。,referto,referred,referredto,to,Theteacher_him_ChapterV.老师叫他看第五章。Thevisitorsare_theinformationdesk.让来访者到问事处去。,referred,referredto,to,He_hissuccess_thegoodteachinghehadhad.他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasnt_you.Dont_thismatteragain,please.,referred,referringto,referto,to,I_mywatchfortheexacttime.Theoriginaltextisherefor_.,referredto,reference,2.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.takeon雇用;聘用;开始显现;变得有;承担(工作、责任等)Shewas_asatrainee.她受聘当实习生。Ourcityhas_anewlooksincethereform.自从改革以来,我们城市呈现了新面貌。,takenon,takenon,Icant_anyextrawork.我不能承担额外的工作。takefor当作;误认为takein收留,收容(某人)包括;囊括;包含,takeon,takeoff脱掉(衣服)(飞机)起飞takeup开始从事;专注于takeback收回,带回takeplace举行,举办takeaway带走takedown拿下,.Mr.Pierhastakenhisson_fromtheboarding-school(寄宿学校).Hewouldneitherapologizenortake_whathehadsaid.Itookthebook_tothelibraryyesterday.Therainhasstopped.Youmaytake_yourumbrella.,away,back,back,down,.Themotoristsnameandaddressweretaken_bythepoliceman.Hetook_hisglassesandwipedthemagain,outsideandin.Ahelicopterisabletotake_andlandstraightupanddown.,down,off,off,.Thedentistisgoingtotakethistooth_.Theweatherisperfectfortakingthechildren_forawalk.Theconcerttakes_nextFriday.,out,out,place,3.Theorganizationishelpingendsomeoftheworldsmosthorribleconflicts.conflictn战争;战斗;冲突;利益冲突;争论;抵触;论战Canyoutellmeaboutthe_religionandscience?你能告诉我关于宗教与科学之间的冲突。,conflictbetween,Shefoundherself_herparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业问题上与父母存在冲突。Johnoftencomes_hisboss.J约翰经常和老板发生冲突。,inconflictwith,intoconflictwith,conflictvi冲突;争执;抵触Thetwostories_,soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.两个故事相冲突,我不知道相信哪一个。AlltheseactionsbytheNATO_theuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.北约的这些行动都与公认的国际法相抵触。,conflicted,conflictedwith,conflictfightstruggle都含“战斗”、“斗争”的意思。conflict指“由于严重不一致,而引起抵触或冲突”。Theiraccountofthecausesofthewarconflictswithours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。,fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗争”,特别强调“短兵相接”。Thetwoboysfought.两个孩子动手打起来了。struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难,以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。Theywerestrugglingforpeace.他们为和平而斗争。,4.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaidbutvoluntaryandasIsaidbefore.voluntaryadj自愿的;自发的;志愿的Sheisa_atthehospital.她是在这家医院义务服务的。Idosome_atthecompany.我在公司做一些义务的工作。,voluntaryworker,voluntarywork,volunteern志愿者vt,vi（常与to连用）自愿去做，主动请求去做Wewantsome_tohelppaintthehouse.我们想要几个自愿帮助漆房屋的人。Weall_topaintthehouse.我们都自愿漆这房子。,volunteers,volunteered,Meanwhile