Tess of the d' Urbervillesppt课件

TessofthedUrbervilles,ThomasHardy,李国志10英语3班61张淑仪10英语3班62,Contents,ThomasHardy(1840-1928)-Englishpoetandnovelistofrealism.,SonofavillagebuilderinDorset,southwestofEnglandwhichusedtobeaSaxonkingdomnamesWessex,anameHardyusedproudlyinhiswriting.StudyarchitectureinLondonforfiveyearsWorkasanarchitectinhisnativelandBeginhisliterarycareerasapoetTurntowritingnovelsAtabout60returntopoetrywriting,Life:,ThomasHardysHome,Dorchester,ThomasHardysHome,ThomasHardysStatue,HisMajorWorks,Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreegroups:1.NovelsofCharacterNaturalismasagainsttheacheofmodernismTheinjusticeofexistence;Mendominatingwomen,Maincharacters,Tess,Theoldestdaughterfromapoorfamilywithanobleorigin,Alec,Clare,Ayoungmanwhohatestheoldfamilyandlikesfarming,ArichmanfromawealthyfamilywhoboughtthefamilynamedUrbervillesfromTesssfamily,人物三角关系图,亚雷,苔丝,克莱,一个女人和两个男人：苔丝、克莱、亚雷,AlecdoloveTess!,AngeldoloveTess,too.,Back,WhoisbettersuitedtoTess?,Factors,I.Socialfactors1.Poverty2.PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards.Environmentalfactors1.Tesssignorantparents2.Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.Tessspersonalcharacter,Poverty,TessisborninapeddlerfamilyinEnglandattheendof19thcentury.Thelaborersandfarmerswithoutpowerormoney.ThespecialbackgrounddecidestheinevitabilityofTessstragedy.,Back,Tesssignorantparents.,Tesssfatherisapoorcountrysidehawker,whohasthenaturaldisposition,andheislazyandhasconstantlyexcessivedrinking.Tesssmotherisadairymaidandhermindisbesottedwithsuperstition.UnderthepressureofthepublicvoiceoftheneighborhoodinthesmallvillageTessfaces,theydontgivehercomfort.,Back,PatriarchalSocietyandItsDoubleMoralStandards,TheVictorianageisamale-dominatedworldinwhichthefemaleareoftentreatedasmereobjectsthathavenorightstomaketheirowndecisions.Accordingtothedoublestandardsinsexualmatters,amanneednotberesponsibleforthemisdeedswhilewomenmustpayforitunderthesamesituation.,Back,Evilandselfishmalechauvinists.,Alecdoesnotrespectfemalesandonlyregardsfemalesashisplaythings.Heissoselfishthathealwaysconsiderssatisfyinghisownevillustnomatterhowmuchmiseryotherswouldsuffer.ClareisfascinatedwithTesssbeautyandpuritybuthenevertreatsTessasequals.Ontheirweddingnight,whenAngeltellsherhispasteveningofdebauchery,Tessforgiveshim.ButwhenTesstellshermatter,hecannotacceptit.HedestroysTessspiritually.,Back,Tessspersonalcharacter,Tesshasthedualnatureofthesocialcharacter-resistanceandcompromise.Sheisakindgirlandshealwayswantstotryherbesttosupportandsatisfyherparents.Shethinksthatsheisadisgracedgirlandshehasnolucktogetthepureloveandshedoesntsetherselffreeinspirit.AlthoughsheacceptsClareslove,shestillsensestheshame.,Back,Conclusion,Insummary,ThomasHardyreflectssomeseriousproblemsinhisnovel-TessoftheDUrbervillesunderthecontrolofthecapitalistclass.ThetragedyofTessisinevitableundertheauthorityofcapitalism.Thesocietye