翻译目的论PPT课件

1,-,Skopostheorie,2,-,-,3,参考译文DontbeinfatuatedwithmeforImonlyalegend.,-,4,1.definition,WhatisSkopostheorie?SkoposistheGreekwordforaimorpurposeandwasintroducedintotranslationtheoryinthe1970sbyHansJ.Vermeerasatechnicaltermforthepurposeofatranslationandoftheactionoftranslating.Anyformoftransnationalactionincludingthereforetranslationitself,maybeconceivedasanaction,asthenameimplies.Anyactionhasanaim,apurpose.ThewordSkopos,then,isantechnicaltermfortheaimorpurposeofatranslationFurther,anactionleadstoaresult,anewsituationorevent,andpossiblytoanewobject,-,5,翻译目的论是功能派翻译理论中最重要的理论，由德国翻译理论家Vermeer和Reiss创立于20世纪80年代。翻译目的论有三个基本准则：目的准则、连贯准则和忠实准则。目的准则指翻译应能在译语情境文化中，按译语接受者期待的方式发生作用，决定翻译过程的根本准则是整个翻译活动的目的；而“目的”一词常指译文文本所要达到的交际目的。连贯准则是指译文必须考虑接受者的背景知识和实际情况，最大限度地做到语义连贯，以便译文接受者能够理解其义符合译入语的表达习惯。忠实准则是指原文和译文中应该存在某种对应关系，并不要求原文和译文在内容上一字不差。（Nord，2001：32-33）。这三条准则的关系是：忠实准则服从于连贯准则，而这二者服从于目的准则。,-,6,三、汉英翻译策略探析根据翻译目的论准则特点，在汉英翻译中应考虑以下因素：一是明确汉英翻译的首要目的。它并不是给中国人自己看，而是把汉语的意义内涵用英语传递出来，让渴望了解这类语言的外国友人能够领会，实现这一特殊的“交际目的”；二是预判由文化差异所带来的受众反应。应面向目标文化受众，考虑他们的文化背景和表达习惯，以确保实现信息传递目的；三是熟悉源语和目标语语体风格与规范。,-,7,（一）直译,哥吃的不是面，是寂寞,参考译文：WhatImeatingisnotnoodles,butsolitude.,-,8,（二）直译加注,参考译文：JiaJunpeng,momwantsyoubackhomefordinner！JiaJunpengisavirtualcharacterofanaverageboyandthiscatchphrase,whichisoriginallyacolloquialmessageofaboysmomtakenbyhisplaymates,canbeusedtogreetachildhoodfriendwhohadbecomelost,especiallyinthevirtualworld.,-,9,信春哥，得永生,信曾哥，不挂科,参考译文1BelieveinBroChun,youlllivealonglife;believeinBigZeng,youllpasseveryexam.BroChun(LiYuchunasherfullname)andBigZeng(ZengYikeasherfullname)arenicknamesfortwofamous“HappyGirl”singersinatalentshowofHunanSatelliteTV.TheirresemblancebecamethesubjectofspoofsontheInternetwithfansofthetwousedthesayingtopromotetheirpopularity,whilethosewhodidntlikethemusedthesayingtomakefunoftheirtomboylooks.,-,10,（三）意译,参考译文“Ivepaidthedebtofgratitudebysellingmyself!”,-,11,参考译文1“Thereisnolackofmoney!”参考译文2Moneysnotabigdeal!(orMoneysnotaproblem!),-,12,（四）改译,例：被就业InChinese,whenanordinarilyactiveverbisdeliberatelytwistedintopassiveformandbei,theusualequivalenttobeinEnglishpassivevoice,isaddedbeforetheverb,itoftenimpliesthehelplessnessofthepersonincontrollinghisownfate.”，,-,13,参考译文1：Tablewareistothetablewhattragedyistolife.参考译文2“ThenewlycoinedChinesephrasebeijuisahomonymofthewordtragedy.ChineseInternetusersbanteraboutlifeusingthehumorousmetaphors.”参考译文3“Lifeislikeinterjectionwithcriesofwoe.”,-,14,1小草有生命，脚下请留情。2拜天地3小心碰头4五讲四美,-,15,参考译文,1Keepoffthegrass.2gothroughtheweddingceremony3Mindyourhead.4“fivestressesandfourpointsofbeauty”(comparewith:fivemeritstoadvocatecivilizedbehavior,commoncourtesy,hygienicconditions,properdisciplineandpublicmorality;andfourvirtuestopromoteloftysentiments,refinedlanguage,goodmannersandenvironmentalawareness);,-,16,1Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpectedtomeetanolderman.2Frightenistheironlypunishment.3DownwithGeorgeW.Bush!4ItwasFridayandsoontheydgooutandgetdrunk.,-,17,参考译文,1我看过你的文章，没想到你这么年轻。2他们虚惊一场。3打到布什。4星期五发薪日到了，他们马上就要上街去喝的酩酊大醉。,-,18,Summary