初中三年级英语下册第一课时课件.ppt

,Lesson40UnitReview,Functions:HavingMeals,Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?Helpyourselftosomesoup.Itsverykindofyou.Yes,Idlikeadrink.Idlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?Itssodelicious.Thankyou.Ilikegreentea.No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.,Structuresandexpressions:,knockat/onMaywecomein?hangupHelpyourselvestoMayIserveyousome?Thankyou.Justalittle,please.Wouldyoulikesomemore?handinItsverykindofyou.Thankyou.Iparetowith,Makesentenceswiththem:,knockat/onhangupHelpyourselvestoMayIserveyousome?Wouldyoulikesomemore?handincomparetowith,Grammar:,ObjectComplement,请你思考：,你了解宾语补足语吗？,定语补足语宾语补足语简称宾补，是用来说明宾语的情况，如果没有宾语补足语，句子所表达的意思就不清楚，不完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起称为复合宾语。通常宾语补足语与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。,所构成的句型：S+V+O+C,IthinkitusefultolearnEnglishwell.ItmademeremembermyownvisittoCanada.Theymadehimtheirteamleader.Weworkhardtokeeptheirculturealive.Theyseemeathanginginshopwindows.Thisweektheyaskedustoplaybasketballtogether.Lethimin.Lethimout.Keepthebookinthedesk.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveitrepaired.,请你观察：什么词或结构可作宾语补足语？,形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等均可用作宾语补足语。,call,name,make,think,find,keep,make,find,see,keep,find,leave,请你总结:,接带to的不定式作宾补的词有:ask,tell,want,teach,wish,warn,allow,order,advise,see,watch,hear,observe,notice,feel,find,keep,have,get,find,see,hear,watch,notice,observe,expect,接不带to的不定式作宾补的词有:see,watch,hear,make,let,接可带to也可不带to的不定式作宾补的词有:help,温馨提示：,1.现在分词作宾补和不带to的不定式作宾补的区别是:现在分词表示动作正在进行,而不带to的不定式则表示动作已经完成。如：,Isawhimputtinghishandintohispocket.Isawhimputhishandintohispocket.,动作正在进行,动作已经完成,2.宾补与句子的关系是主动关系时用现在分词；若与宾语是被动关系，则用过去分词。如：,Iheardsomeonecallingme.Iheardmynamecalled.,主动关系,被动关系,3.过去分词在have,get后作宾补时，常表示该动作不是由主语完成的，而是由别人完成的。如：,Youdbetterhaveyourhaircut.Hehadsomepicturestakeninthepark.,Exercises,1.Ifoundthedoor_whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.lockD.open2.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,littlehewasmade_byhissistertoday.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake5.Theartistsaidthathehoped_drawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish,Exercises,6.HisEnglishissopoorthathecantmakehimself_.A.understoodB.understandC.understandingD.tounderstand7.Listen!Canyouhearababy_?A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried8.Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow.Imgoingtohaveit_.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tomend9.They_himtherightmanforthejob.A.letB.hadC.finishedD.found10.TheInternet_iteasytogetalotofnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes,Grammar:,AttributiveClauses,请你思考：,你对定语从句了解多少？,定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用。,定语从句概述定语从句的位置：通常放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又是定语从句的一个成分。定语从句中使用什么关系词，通常取决于主句中的先行词和它在从句中充当的成分。,请观察下列句子:初步认识先行词和定语从句Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownatthiscinemathisyear.Hereisthepenthat/whichyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Themanwhowaspassingbysawwhathadhappened.4.Imetawomanwhocanspeaksixlanguages.5.Jimwaswearingahatwhichwastoobigforhim.6.Doyouknowanybodywhocanplaythepiano?7.Thehotelwestayedatwasnearthestation.8.Didyoulikethehotelwhereyoustayed?9.Acoffeemakerisamachinethatmakescoffee.10.IllneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredthecollege.,关系代词的用法：,whothat,whowhomthat,whose,whichthat,whichthat,whose,关系副词的用法：,when,where,why,学习定语从句需要注意的几个问题：,1.当先行词表示人时，应用关系代词that,who,whom或whose引导,Whoisthemanwho/thatisreadingthebookoverthere?Whosthepersonwho/whom/thatyoujusttalkedto?Ihaveagoodfriendwhosefatherisalawyer.ShehasastudentwhosenameisLily.,2.当先行词表示物时，应用关系代词that、which或whose引导,Thisisthehousethat/whichwasboughtlastweek.Theletterwhich/thatshewroteisputonthedesk.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.,3.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时时常省略,Ilikedthepen(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Thisistheman(whom/who)youwanttosee.Thatsthegirl(who/whom/that)wetalkedaboutyesterday.,4.先行词同时含有人和物时，先行词是不定代词，或先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、theonly、thesame、thevery、thelast或all、some、every、any、much、no等修饰时，关系代词要用that。关系词代词在定语从句中作宾语时同样可以省略。,Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons(that)wewereinterestedin.Imsuretheresnothing(that)amancantdo.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoisthehavearest.Butthefoodwasnttheonlythingthatwasstrange.Thereismuchmeat(that)wecaneat.,5.关系代词whom、which在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词放在有关动词的后面，也可以把介词放在关系的前面。,ThisisthevillagewhichIhavelivedinfortenyears.=ThisisthevillageinwhichIhavelivedfortenyears.,Thegirlwhom/whoyoutalkedtoisafamousfilmstar.=Thegirltowhomyoutalkedisafamousfilmstar.,但是，含有介词的动词短语不能拆开，介词只能放在动词的后面，而不能放在关系词前。,Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy?,6.关系代词that在定语从句中也可以作介词的宾语，但是与whom、which不同的是，介词的位置是唯一的，即：不能放在关系代词that的前面，只能放在从句有关动词的后面。,Thevillagethatshelivesinisfarawayfromhere.Thevillageinthatshelivesisfarawayfromhere.,ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIworkedtenyearsago.ThevillagewhereIwasbornwasverysmall.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.IllneverforgetthetimewhenIworkedonthefarm.Theboycouldntgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.Icanttellyouthereasonwhysheiscrying.,7.注意由关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句,比较:ThisisthevillagewhereIhavelivedfortenyears.Thisisthevillagethat/whichIvisitedlastyear.,同义句：ThisisthevillagewhereIhavelivedfortenyears.=Thisisthevillagewhich/thatIhavelivedinfortenyears.=ThisisthevillageinwhichIhavelivedfortenyears.,8.有时我们要用“火眼金睛”去识别一些迷惑人的现象：关系词：IdecidedtobuyanMP3player_isdifferentfromhis.Imetaforeignerintheparkyesterday_couldspeakChineseverywell.Mr.Green,thereisaboyatthefrontdesk_wouldliketospeakwithyou.,which/that,who/that,who/that,用适当的关系词填空：Theboy_wesawyesterdayisTomTheplace_theyvisitedisveryfamous.Thenurse_istakingtheoldmanstemperatureismyaunt.HowcanIgettothebookshop_hasalotofhistorybooks?5.Thegirl_hatisredissopretty.,who/whom/that/不填,which/that/不填,who/that,which/that,whose,用适当的关系词填空：6.Thatsthegirl_wetalkedaboutyesterday.7.Themanwith_wehadatalkjustnowisntinthegym.8.Azooisaparkin_manykinksofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.9.Titanicistheonlyfilm_Ihaveseentwice.10.Everything_Isaidwastrue.11.Thisisthestrongestanimal_Iveeverseen.,that/不填,who/whom/that/不填,whom,which,that/不填,that/不填,用适当的关系词填空：12.Thewriterandhisnovel_youvejusttalkedaboutisreallywell-known.13.Thisisthefactory_theywork.14.Thisisthefactory_theywenttovisitnextweek.15.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstmether.16.April1stistheday_iscalledAprilFoolsDayinthewest.17.Wecanttellyouthereason_shewaslateforschool.,that/不填,where,which/that/不填,when,which/that,why,翻译下列短语：thekingwhonevergrewupthepeoplewholostjobsthenightwhenIcametothefarmthehousewhereLuXunoncelivedthetablewhichChairmanMaoonceused,永远长不大的国王,失业的人们,我到农场的那个晚上,鲁迅曾经住过的房子,毛主席曾经用过的桌子,翻译下列短语：我出生的那天生产收音机的工厂全心全意(heartandsoul)为人民服务的领导没有克服(overcome)不了的困难作文受到老师表扬的学生,thedaywhenIwasborn,thefactorywhich/thatmakesradios,theleaderswhoservethepeopleheartandsoul,nodifficultiesthat/whichcantbeovercome,thestudentwhosecompositionwaspraisedbytheteacher,翻译下列短语：Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownatthiscin