Units7-9复习课件

八年级上册Units79,1.final(adj.)_(adv.)最后地；最终_(同义短语)最后2.salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的3.win(v.)_(n.)获胜者_(反义词)输,finally,atlast,salty,winner,lose,4.luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地5.nation(n.)_(adj.)国家的；全国的；民族的6.love(v.)_(adj.)慈爱的_(adj.)美丽的；可爱的7.create(v.)_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的,lucky,luckily,national,loving,lovely,creative,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。_(luck),Ipassedallmyexams.Wehavethe_(nation)gameseveryfouryears.答案：Luckilynational,1.打开turn_2.切碎cut_3.混合在一起mix_4.把加到上add._5.倒入；灌入pour._.6.(俚语)闲荡；闲逛hang_7.在末/尽头_theendof,on,up,up,to,into,out,at,8.睡过头sleep_9.dayoff_10.inthefuture_11.attheageof_12.takepart(in)_13.becauseof_14.majorin_,late,(因病或节假日)休息；不,工作；不上学,未来；将来,在岁时,参加；参与,因为,主修；专研,1.打开果汁机(开关)。_theblender.2.我们需要多少香蕉？_bananasdoweneed?3.他生于何时？_he_?,Turnon,Howmany,Whenwas,born,4.你们还做什么了？_didyoudo?5.开始做事不分早晚。Yourenever_young_startdoingthings.,Whatelse,too,to,1.可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达【见P127】2.一般过去时【见P155】,1.winv.赢；获胜Didyouwinthathat?你赢得那顶帽子了吗？Whosthe_(win)oftheschoolchesscompetition?Ourteam_thematch.Wevegotthefirstplace!Welldone!Congratulations!A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched,【自主归纳】,(1)_后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)作宾语；(2)_后接对手(人或团队)作宾语；(3)win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为：losetosb.,win,beat,【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛胜利！Imsureyoucanwintheothersandbeatthegames!()Imsureyoucanbeattheothersandwinthegames!()答案：winnerC,2.turnon打开Turnontheblender.打开果汁机(开关)。AssoonasMrKinggetsback,hell_theTVfortheweatherforecast(天气预报).A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close,Sam,couldyouplease_themusic?ImstudyingformyEnglishtest.Sorry,Illdoitrightnow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown,【自主归纳】不同的“开/关”(1)turnon打开turnoff关闭(2)open打开close关闭(3)turnup调高turndown调低,答案：AD,3.attheendof在末/尽头Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.那天最后，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。ChristmasDaycomes_ofDecember.A.intheendB.attheendC.bytheendD.totheend,他们最终克服了各种困难并解决了那个难题。_,theygotoverkindsofdifficultiesandworkedoutthatproblem.,【自主归纳】attheendof/intheend/bytheendof的用法辨析,bytheendof,【一言巧辨异】Attheendofhisclass,MrBlacktoldusthatbytheendof1980s,peoplehadinventedtheInternet.快下课时布莱克先生告诉我们说，到20世纪80年代末人们已经发明了互联网。答案：BIntheend,4.becauseof因为Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背疼不再踢球了。Samgotallwet_theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.sinceIlovedolphinsbecausetheyresocute.(对画线部分提问)_youlovedolphins?WesolvedtheproblembecauseofDickshelp.(改为同义句)_Dickshelp,wesolvedtheproblem.,【自主归纳】becauseof的相关用法(1)becauseof+名词、代词;because+从句;对二者提问时都用why；(2)thanksto也可表示“因为；幸亏”，比becauseof感情色彩浓，常用于句首。答案：BWhydoThanksto,5.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.开始做事不分早晚。Mikeissonervousthathecantsayanythingattheparty.(改为同义句)Mikeis_nervous_sayanythingattheparty.活到老，学到老。Oneisnever_old_learn.,【自主归纳】too.to.的用法(1)too.(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)太而不能，表否定，too后接形容词/副词原级形式；(2)too.to.可与so.that.(not)或.not.enoughto.句式互换，注意enough前的形容词更换。例如：Tomgotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.=Tomgotup_thefirstbus.=Tom_getup_thefirstbus.答案：too;totoo;to,solatethathecouldntcatch,didnt,earlyenoughtocatch,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2012安徽中考)Thisbikeisag_(礼物)frommyuncle.2.(2011泰安中考)Shewasveryill,but_(幸运地)sheisnowoutofdanger.3.(2011包头中考)Pleasereadthe_(说明)beforeyouoperatethemachine.答案：1.gift2.luckily3.instructions,4.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof_(旅游者)comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.5.(2011桂林中考)Shewasb_inabeautifulvillageneartheLijiangRiverin1995.答案：4.visitors/travelers/tourists5.born,.单项选择1.(2012福州中考)Itstimefortheweatherreport.CouldI_theTV,Dad?Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown【解析】选A。考查动词短语的辨析。turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关闭”；turndown意为“调小(音量等)”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开(电视)”的动词短语。故选A。,2.(2012重庆中考)_didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which【解析】选A。考查的是疑问词的用法。根据句意：你什么时候参观的科学博物馆？三个月前。故选A。,3.(2012安徽中考)Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce【解析】选B。句意：那个人几次想要发动汽车，最后终于成功了。inthepast过去；intheend最终；atfirst最初；atonce立刻。根据句意判断选B。,4.(2011哈尔滨中考)Boysandgirls,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecome_intheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.A.runnersB.winnersC.players【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。根据“intheexam”判断句意表示“成为考试中的获胜者关键是心态平和”。runner奔跑者；winner获胜者；冠军；player队员；球员。,5.(2011台州中考)Lets_somedumplingsrightnow.OK.Illcutupthemeatfirst.A.eatB.buyC.heatD.make【解析】选D。makedumplings包水饺。句意：让我们马上包水饺。好的，我先切肉。,6.(2011绵阳中考)_doesthebabymouseweigh?About20grams.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What【解析】选B。考查疑问词的用法。Howmuch提问不可数名词的数量即后跟不可数名词，还可提问“价格”；howmany提问可数名词的数量即后跟可数名词复数；how意思是“怎样”；what意思是“什么”。根据答句“About20grams”意思是“大约20克”，“grams”是可数名词复数可推断提问多少克。故选B。,7.(2011济南中考)YangLiisgoingtobeaviolinistwhenshe_.A.mixesupB.cutsupC.turnsupD.growsup【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。mixup混合在一起;cutup切碎;turnup调大;growup长大。根据句意“杨丽长大了打算当一名小提琴手。”可以判断应用growup。故选D。,8.(2011宁夏中考)Youare_youngtounderstandit.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.so【解析】选A。考查副词的用法。very很，非常；much多；so如此，这么，那么。too太，可以和to搭配，构成too.to.句式，是固定用法，意为“太而不能”。故选A。,9.(2011黔西南中考)DengYapingcouldplayping-pongwhenshewasfour.A.attheageoffourB.fouryearslaterC.forfouryearsD.fouryearsage【解析】选A。表示年龄可以用“whensb.was/were.yearsold”或“attheageof.”。故选A。,.句型转换1.(2012兰州中考)Therewassomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)There_milkinthebottle.2.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.(对画线部分提问)_studentsarethereinyourclass?答案：1.wasntany2.Howmany,3.(2011连云港中考)PaulleftCanadatwodaysago.(改为同义句)Paul_Canadasincetwodaysago.4.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.(改为同义句)Mysonisnt_tojointhearmy.答案：3.hasbeenawayfrom4.oldenough,描述过去发生的事是各地中考写作的常考内容，一般要求学生记叙发生在身边的实例。写作时应抓住两个要点：1.过去时态要谨记2.叙事议论相结合。,【典题示例】(2011南京中考)假如你是李平，准备参加学校组织的英语征文比赛。请根据下面所提供的信息，介绍今天在你校操场举行的“ONEforONE”图书义卖活动的情况并谈谈你的感受。,注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。3.词数80左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。,Thisafternoonacharitysalewasheldonthep