xx年职称英语卫生类A级真题2018年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案（1）

xx年职称英语卫生类A级真题2018年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案（1） Common-cold Sense You cant beat it,but you dont have to join it.Maybe it got the name mon cold because its more mon in winter.The fact is,though,being cold doesnt have anything to do with getting one 3.Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses,and,at least SO far,medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one. Children are the most mon way cold viruses are spread to adults,because they have more colds than adults an average of about eight per year.Why do kids seem SO much more easily to get colds than their parents?Simple.They havent had the opportunity to bee immune to many cold viruses. There are more than 1 50 different cold viruses,and you never have the same one twice.Beinginfected by one makes you immune to it but only it. Colds are usually spread by direct contact,not sneezing or coughing.From another persons hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most mon route.。The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy,although the viruses Can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces. Hygiene is your best defense.Wash your hands frequently.preferably with a disinfectant soap,especially when children in your household have colds. But even careful hygiene wont ward off.every cold.So,what works when a coughing,sneezing,runny nose strikes？ The old prescription of two aspirins,lots of water,and bed rest is a good place to start.But you11 also find some of the folk remediesworth Wing.Hot mixtures of sugar（or honey）,lemon,and water have real benefits. 词汇： rhinovirus n.鼻病毒 virus n.病毒 immune adj.免疫的,有免疫力的 preferably adv.更可取地,更好地 disinfectant n.消毒剂,杀菌剂 prescription n.（1）诀窍（2）处方,药方 infect vt.传染,侵染,感染 sneeze vi.打喷嚏 remedy n.治疗,治疗法,药品 thumbnail n.拇指甲 练习： 1.Aordingtothe essay,you may have a cold because A）the weather is too cold. B）the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected. C）another persons coughing passes the cold to you D）you wash your hands too often. 2.The best way to keep yourself from getting colds is A）to keep yourself clean. B）to use a disinfectant soap. C）to take two aspirins every day. D）to drink lots of water. 3.Children have more colds because A）they are usually infected about eight times each year. B）they are not immune to many cold viruses yet. C）they never wash their hands So that their thumbnails are dirty. D）they dont 1ike eating lemon. 4.When you are having a cold, A）it is always the same kind of cold that you had last time. B）it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time. C）it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time. D）it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time. 5.When one is having a cold, he may often have a11 the following symptoms EXCEPT A）coughing. B）having a sore throat. C）having a runny nose. D）having a stomachache. 参考答案： 1.B 第一段虽然提到了感冒常发生于冬天,但紧接下去说得很清楚：受凉并不导致感冒,所以A不是正确答案。文章第四段第一句说得明白：感冒通常是与感冒的人身体直接接触而传染的,而不是由打喷嚏或咳嗽传染的,所以C项也不是正确答案。至于D更是错误。答案B与第一段第三句的意义相吻合,因此是正确答案。 2.A 第五段的第一句话Hygiene is your best defense意思是卫生是你的最佳防御,与A项相吻合,因此A项是正确答案。同一段中提到的用消毒肥皂洗手,虽然也是保持卫生的手段之一,但仅是一个具体措施,不是全部措施,所以B项不是正确答案。C项提到的服阿司匹林是治感冒的手段之一,而非预防手段（况且没有说到一天服两片！）D项提到的多喝水在文中也指治疗手段,所以c和D都不是正确答案。 3.B 第二段中提到儿童平均一年得八次感冒,这是一个统计数据而不是儿童得感冒的原因；文中并没有说儿童从不洗手；文中也没有说儿童不喜欢吃柠檬；所以A、C、D都不对。B项与第二