2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅲ Grammar练习 外研版必修4

section grammar.阅读理解acongratulations on deciding to visit the big apple.whether you choose to spend time in the metropolitan museum of art or an s& m club in the west village, or both, youre in for quite an experience.nyc(new york city) isnt nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be, so relax and enjoy its intrinsic (本质的) weirdness.instructions to get therenew york city, being a major metropolis, can be accessed in many ways: by plane, train, bus or car.flying: there are three major airports people usually fly into when traveling to new york.la guardia is the closest to manhattan, and is located in the borough of queens.jfk international airport is also in queens, but a little farther from manhattan.newark is in new jersey and is by far the farthest from the city.train: amtrak (美国铁路公司) trains arrive constantly in penn station, which is located at 7th avenue and 34th street.penn station is conveniently located in the heart of manhattan and can be accessed via subway and taxis.metro north, a lightrail system that runs from connecticut to new york, is another convenient way to get into the city if you happen to be nearby.those trains come into grand central station, which is located at 42nd street and park avenue.bus: for those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time on your hands), the bus is always an option.busesrun by several companies including greyhound, trailways, peter pan and new jersey transitare usually much cheaper than trains and planes, and they are just as convenient, arriving at port authority, located at 42nd street and 8th avenue.of course, buses take longer and have smellier bathrooms.driving: if you choose to drive to new york city, your best bet is to find a garage as soon as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip.driving and parking in the city are both impossible, and will certainly make your trip miserable.since new york has excellent public transportation and thousands of taxis, you really dont need your car if you are staying in manhattan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去纽约旅行可以乘坐的交通工具。1in many films new york city seems _adangerousbtraditionalcconvenientdunique解析：选a细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“nyc(new york city) isnt nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be”可知，纽约不像电影中的那样疯狂和危险。故选a项。2which one shows the right order of airports distance from new york city?ajfk international airportnewarkla guardiabla guardiajfk international airportnewarkcla guardianewarkjfk international airportdjfk international airportla guardianewark解析：选b细节理解题。根据文章中的“la guardia is the closest to manhattan”，“jfk international airport is also in queens, but a little farther from manhattan.”和“newark is in new jersey and is by far the farthest from the city.”，可知b项正确。3if you are on vacation but dont have enough money, which transportation is your best choice?aplane.btrain.cbus.dcar.解析：选c细节理解题。根据文章中的“for those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time on your hands), the bus is always an option.”可知，如果你手头紧，乘公共汽车是你的选择。故选c项。4the biggest challenge for driving to new york city is _aits high costbtaking a long timecunpleasant smelldparking the car解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“your best bet is to find a garage as soon as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip”可知，驾车去纽约找停车的地方是一个巨大的挑战。故选d项。bthe freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota，florida，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c (维生素c)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.when we touched down to blue skies and warm air，i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend，but the best partparticularly to my taste，dulled by months of coldweather root vegetableswas a 700 am. adventure to the sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.the market，which was founded in 1979，sets up its tents every saturday from 700 am. to 100 pm.，rain or shine，along north lemon and state streets.baskets of perfect red strawberries，the redpainted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all，the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes.disappointed by many a broken，vineripened (蔓上成熟的) promise，ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.no matter how attractive they look in the store，once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.but i homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the browns grove farms stand，full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.these were the real dealand at that moment，i realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months.delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when i learned that browns grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton，whereluckily for mei was planning to have dinner that very night.without even seeing the menu，i knew id be ordering every tomato on it.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有机会到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔待一周时，作者体验到了不同的冬天。5what did the author think of her winter life in new york?aexciting.bboring.crelaxing.dannoying.解析：选b推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“the freezing northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”，可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选b项。6what made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?ahaving a swim.bbreathing in fresh air.cwalking in the morning sun.dvisiting a local farmers market.解析：选d细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“a 700 am. adventure to the sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call”可知，作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。故选d项。7what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?athey are soft.bthey look nice.cthey taste great.dthey are juicy.解析：选b推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“no matter how attractive they look in the store，once i get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.”可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选b。8what was the author going to do that evening?ago to a farm.bcheck into a hotel.ceat in a restaurant.dbuy fresh vegetables.解析：选c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其是倒数第一、二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐馆吃饭，并且准备点西红柿。故选c。.短文改错a shop owner told me a story, that moved people in the neighborhood deep.one day, a hungry homeless dog came and the owner gave it up some food to eat.to his surprise, it comes to his shop whenever he opens a door.the owner has gradually realized that it doesnt come for food and repays him.every day, it sits besides the goods outside the shop and acts for a guide.when customer come near, it barks to remind the owner come out to serve them.thus, the dog has found a home and the owner had a faithful employee.答案：a shop owner told me a story， moved people in the neighborhood .one day, a hungry homeless dog came and the owner gave it some food to eat.to his surprise, it comes to his shop whenever he opens door.the owner has gradually realized that it doesnt come for food repays him.every day, it sits the go