2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 2 Relaxing课件 北师大版必修1

unit1lifestyles,lesson2relaxing,词汇一suffervi.遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛【教材原句】johnissufferingfrombackache.约翰背疼。【要点必记】sufferfromaheadache/awar/theflood遭受头疼/战争/洪水之苦suffer（from）coldandhunger又冷又饿suffer（a）pain/losses/adefeat受苦/遭受损失/遭受失败【误区警示】sufferfrom+某种疾病/症状（）theexpertissufferingfromabadcold.这位专家患了重感冒。词汇复现,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇,单句语法填空(1)shortlyafter（suffer）fromanearthquake，thecitytookonanewlook.(2)（suffer）fromhearttroubleforyears，hehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(3)aftertheflood，thearea（suffer）aheavylossandalotofpeoplesuffered_ararediseasecausedbythepollutedwater.单句写作(4)词汇复现manyyoungpeople（承受压力）bothfromhomeandwork.(5)therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswho_（患严重的背部疾病）.,suffering,havingsuffered,suffered,sufferfromstress,sufferedfromaseriousbackdisease,from,词汇二pressuren.压力,【教材原句】thepressureofbeingadoctorcausesmestress.作为一名医生的压力给我带来了压力。【要点必记】underpressure在压力下（pressure前无任何冠词）underthepressureof.在的压力下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力bloodpressure血压reducepressure减轻压力giveintopressure屈服于压力【单词积累】pressvi.按，压,单句语法填空(1)extralessonsonsundaysputmorepressurestudents，whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworktodo.(2)hehadtogiveuptheworkheloveddeeplythepressureofhisparents.单句写作(3)theteamperformedwell.这支队在压力下表现良好。(4)shesaidshehatedtoseeherstudentsstudydayandnight.她说她讨厌看到她的学生在考试的压力下夜以继日地学习。(5)youshouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.sodont_toomuchyourself.你应该记住，甚至最好的学生有时也会犯错误。所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。,on,under,underpressure,underthepressureofexams,put,pressureon,词汇三reducevt.（1）减少；（2）降低,【教材原句】breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.呼吸练习可以帮助减轻压力。【要点必记】reducespeed减速reducecosts降低成本reduceexpenses缩减费用【单词积累】reductionn.缩小，减少decreasev.减少increasev.增加，增长,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现thesocialclubswerereducedfrom10080inthiscity.(2)isupposetheweightneedstobereducedhalf.(3)itwassofoggythatthedriverhadtoreducethespeed40kilometresanhour.单句写作(4)词汇复现lyingonthebeachcanhelprelaxand（减轻压力）.(5)whattheyearn（减少了）30%inthelastthreemonths.(6)thenumberoftheworkersinthiscompany（已经减少到了）120.,to,by,to,reducepressure,hasbeenreducedby,hasbeenreducedto,词汇四organise（=organize）vt.组织,【教材原句】someonemustorganisethisyearschristmasparty.必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。【要点必记】organiseameeting/concert组织会议/音乐会,【单词积累】organisern.组织者organisedadj.有条理的organisationn.组织,单句语法填空(1)the（organise）announcedtheopeningoftheparty.(2)theysetupan（organise）tohelpthepoorchildrenwhocantaffordtogotoschool.(3)isnttimethatyougot（organise）?(4)wewillattendameeting（organise）bythestudentsuniontonight.单句写作(5)intheend，wedecidedto（组织一场音乐会）fortheholiday.,organiser,organisation,organised,organised,organiseaconcert,词汇五prefervt.（1）更喜欢；（2）宁愿,【教材原句】iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我更喜欢与少数几个人见面。【要点必记】preferatob喜欢a胜过bpreferdoing.（todoing.）宁愿做（而不愿做）prefertodosth.宁愿做某事prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿做而不愿做prefersb.todosth.=preferthatsb.（should）dosth.宁愿某人做某事,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现theyoungladypreferssocialjobspaperwork.(2)词汇复现thebossprefers（reduce）thesalesratherthancutthecosts.(3)词汇复现theypreferredthatatrainingcompany（organise）thecourse.(4)mostpeopleprefer（ride）toworkto（drive）asthefree-bicycleserviceisoffered.(5)ratherthan（ride）onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers（ride）abicycle.,to,toreduce,organise,riding,driving,ride,toride,单句写作(6)didyoumakeanycoffeeforher?no，ididnt.she（与咖啡相比更喜欢茶）.(7)词汇复现thecouchpotato_（宁愿看电视连续剧也不愿意出门）.(8)thelittlegirl（更喜欢去看电影而不愿独自待在家里）.(9)词汇复现i（宁愿他不要承受这么大的压力）.,preferredteatocoffee,preferstowatchtvseriesratherthangooutdoors/preferswatchingtvseriestogoingoutdoors,preferredtogotothecinemaratherthanstayathomealone/preferredgoingtothecinematostayingathomealone,preferhimnottosufferfromsuchgreatpressure/preferthathe（should）notsufferfromsuchgreatpressure,词汇六standv.（1）忍耐，忍受；（2）站立,【教材原句】icantstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。【要点必记】,【一言助记】shecantstandstandingatthestandforalongtime.她不能忍受在摊位上久站。,单句语法填空(1)shecriedoutbecauseshecouldntstand（live）insuchapoorhouse.(2)词汇复现icantstand（see）thosechildrensuffering.(3)shecouldntstand（keep）waitingfornearlyanhour.(4)icantstandyou（be）sorudetoanoldladyanymore.单句写作(5)词汇复现thecouchpotato（忍受不了太多的噪音）whenwatchingtvseries.(6)i（不能容忍有人抽烟）aroundmewhenimeating.,living,seeing,beingkept,being,cantstandtoomuchnoise,cantstandpeoplesmoking,一句多译我不能容忍被那样对待。(7)icantbeingtreatedlikethat.(8)icantbeingtreatedlikethat.,stand/bear/tolerate,putupwith,重点句式,句式一find+宾语+宾语补足语,【学法点拨】（1）find可用于“find+it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语+不定式（真正的宾语）”结构，该结构可转换为“find+宾语从句”结构。thisisthefirsttimethatihavebeenawayfromhome，soifindithardtolivehere/find（that）itishardtolivehere.这是我第一次离开家，因此我发现在这里生活困难。（2）若“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动形式，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾补变成主补。hewasfoundseatedinfrontofthetvset.他被发现坐在电视机前面。,单句语法填空(1)词汇复现ifindthelifeinthecountryside（peace）.(2)thereporterfoundbrianblakey（be）acouchpotato.(3)词汇复现hereturnedtotheairportonlytofindhiscaralarm（go）off.(4)词汇复现thelittleboywasverypleasedtofindthebottle（fill）withwater.(5)词汇复现ifindithardnot（suffer）frompressureatwork.(6)hewasfound（cheat）inthefinalexamination.,peaceful,tobe,going,filled,tosuffer,cheating,单句写作(7)hishusbandrushedhome，onlyto（发现门锁着）.(8)whenhecametohimself，he（发现自己躺在医院里）.(9)theboy（发现很难早起）inthemorninginwinter.同义句转换(10)词汇复现ifindthatitisverystressfultotakeanexam.ianexam.（it作形式宾语）,findthedoorlocked,foundhimselflyinginhospital,findsithardtogetupearly,finditverystressfultotake,句式二itis+adj.+todo,【教材原句】butitsverystressfultowaitforexamresults.但是等待考试成绩是很有压力的。【要点必记】句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。it经常作形式主语或形式宾语，真正的主语或宾语由不定式或从句充当。【学法点拨】itis+n./adj.（+for/ofsb.）+todosth.是一个常见的结构。,单句语法填空(1)itisimportantforus（l