2021版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained课件 牛津译林版必修2

,必修2unit1talesoftheunexplained,内容索引,核心素养测评,step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,【知识主线串记】短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。yesterdayafternoon,a1._(puzzle)incidentoccurrednearatallbridgewhichisunderconstruction.abuswhichwasduetoarrive2._halfanhourarrivedearlier.whenanastronomerwantedtogoaboardthebus,adetectivecametostophimandtried3._(convince)himthatifhecouldmakesome4._(state),hewouldgettheaward5._(belong)tohim.however,theastronomerdidntaccepthisadvice.,puzzling,in,toconvince,statements,belonging,theastronomerwasabouttogetonthebus6._abrightlightflashed.strangelythebusandtheastronomerdisappeared.ajournalist7._wasmakinghiswayhomehappenedtoseeit.dozensofotherwitnessesprovidedthepolicewiththesameevidence.butnoonecould8._(exact)saywherethebusandtheastronomerhadgone.thepolice,9._(take)chargeofbymrwang,arelookingintotheamazingincidentatpresent.manypeopleassumethataliensshowed10._,butithinkthetruthwillbediscoveredsoonerorlater.,when,who,exactly,taken,up,part1考纲高频单词1.puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的【写作金句】thismorningiwaswalkingonthestreetwhenisawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走,就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。,【语块必记】(1)bepuzzledabout对感到困惑bepuzzled+疑问词+todo对做感到困惑(2)puzzlevt.使困惑/迷惑n.难题;谜puzzleabout/oversth.冥思苦想beapuzzletosb.对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzlingadj.使人困惑的,令人不解的,【语境速测】单句语法填空johnseemedpuzzled_whatthequestionmeant.thethingifindmost_(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.完成句子thelittleboywas_.那个小男孩对那个令人困惑的问题冥思苦想,感到非常困惑。,about,puzzling,puzzledaboutthepuzzlingquestionandfeltquitepuzzled,【误区释疑】英语中,像puzzle一样,动词的分词形式(-ed或-ing)常被用作形容词。动词-ing形式表示“事物”的性质和特征,常用来修饰物;动词-ed形式往往表示“人”所处的状态,常用来修饰人。但修饰人的声音、表情、眼神等时,常用动词-ed形容词。有类似用法的动词还有:interest,surprise,shock,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten等。,2.witnessn.目击者,证人;证据v.目击,见证【文化金句】1949witnessedthefoundingofthepeoplesrepublicofchina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。【语块必记】(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目击,看见;为提供证据givewitnesstosth.为作证;证明(2)witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空heis_witnesstoaterriblemurder.thesepaintingsgavewitness_thepainterscreativity.ourcity_(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.manytimes,petersandotherswhoworkedinandnearparkplazawitnessedsquirrels_(run)over.完成句子_(中国已经见证)aseriesofgreatchangesinthepastfewyears.,a,to,witnesses,beingrun,chinahaswitnessed,【误区释疑】see,witness,find等动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞手法。,3.occurvi.(occurred/occurred)发生;想到;出现【写作金句】itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来就没想到你能成功说服他改变他的想法。,【语块必记】sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事itoccurstosb.that.某人突然想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空agoodideaoccurred_mewheniwokeupthismorning.itneveroccurredtoher_(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.同义句转换theideathatwalkingwasahardshipdidntoccurtous._thatwalkingwasahardship.,to,toask,itdidnotoccurtous,【误区释疑】“(某人)突然想到(起)”可以表达为:ithits/hitsb.that.itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.itstrikes/strucksb.that.,4.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励【文化金句】moyanwasawardedthenobelprizeforliteraturein2012,whichmadeoneofthechinesepeopleslong-helddreamscometrue.2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖,这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。,【语块必记】(1)awardsb.sth.for.因而奖励某人某物beawardedsth.for.因而被授予某物awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/getanaward获得奖项,易混辨析award/reward/prize,【语境速测】单句语法填空theteamgoldmedalwasawarded_chinaschange4lunarlandingmissionteambytheroyalaeronauticalsociety.用award/prize/reward的适当形式填空afterbeing_thefirst_,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto_thepeopleandsocietywithhishardwork.,awarded,prize,reward,to,5.strengthn.u力量,力气c长处,优势【写作金句】letstakeexerciseeveryday.itcannotonlybuildupourstrengthbutalsoreducediseases.让我们每天都锻炼吧。它能增强我们的体力并减少疾病。,【语块必记】(1)builduponesstrength增强体力withallonesstrength竭尽全力(2)strengthenv.加强;增强;巩固,易混辨析strength/force/energy/power,【语境速测】单句语法填空onlyafteryoufindoutyourown_(strength)andweaknessescanyouimproveyourselfandsucceed.regularphysicaltestscan_(strength)peopleshealthconsciousness.完成句子everymorningimworkingoutto_(增强体力).thepatientwastooweakto_(有站起来的力量).,strengthen,buildupmystrength,havethestrengthtostandup,strengths,选用energy/strength/force/power完成下面的语段daviddevotedallhis_tohiswork.onenighthecamehomeverylatefromhisoffice.hefoundtherewasa_failurethatday.unfortunatelyhecouldntfindhiskeyanywhere.sohegatheredallhis_toopenthedoorby_.thenextdayhehadtopaytohavehisdoorrepaired.世纪金榜导学号,energy,power,strength,force,6.convincevt.使确信,使相信;说服,劝说【写作金句】fromthisstory,iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通过这个故事,我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖与和谐的社会。,【语块必记】(1)convincesb.that.使某人相信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(2)convincedadj.相信的,被说服的beconvincedof/that.相信(3)convincingadj.令人信服的,【语境速测】单句语法填空oscarconvincedthemanager_(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.weshouldconvincethestudents_theneedforreading.themajorityofthecommitteemembersare_ofthe_factsprovidedbythelawyer.(convince),tolook,of,convinced,convincing,完成句子its630,000inhabitants_(更加坚信)the14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.,areincreasinglyconvincedthat,7.survivevi.生存,幸免;幸存;生还vt.比活得长;幸免于;挺过(难关)【写作金句】thewhitebuilding,havingsurvivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.这座白色的大楼,在要被拆除的危险中幸存了下来,现在它成了一位退休教授的私人房屋。,【语块必记】(1)survivesth.幸免于,在中幸存下来survivethrough通过幸存下来surviveon/by靠生存下来(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.u幸存;c残存物,【语境速测】单句语法填空_(survive)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.havinglosthisbothlegsinasevereaccident,theyoungman_atlast,whose_isreallyamiracle.(survive)完成句子somestrangecustomshave_(更早些时候流传下来).itssaidthatthewoman_(比她的丈夫多活了10年).,survivors,survived,survival,survivedfromearliertimes,survivedherhusbandby10years,part2重点短语句式8.makeup编造,杜撰;构成,组成;弥补;化妆;和好;整理【写作金句】lastweek,iwasillforsomedaysandimdeterminedtomakeupthelosttime.上周,我病了几天,我决心弥补失去的时间。,【语块必记】makeupfor弥补;补偿bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由组成/构成makeout辨认出;理解,明白makewayfor为让路makeit成功,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.()canileaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?()todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.()aftertheyquarreledmanytimes,itshardforthemtomakeup.()manystoriesaboutufoaresaidtobemadeup.()theytoldtheservantstomakeupabedfortheprincess.(),组成,构成,弥补,化妆,和好,编造,整理,同义句转换fivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.themedicalteam_fivedoctorsandtennurses.,ismadeupof,【误区释疑】makeup作“组成,构成”讲时,用于主动句中,在被动句中用bemadeupof。,9.dueto由于,因为【文化金句】duetothecounter-japanesewar,thousandsofchinesepeoplegavetheirpreciouslives.由于抗日战争,成千上万的中国人民献出了他们宝贵的生命。,【语块必记】beduetodosth.预计/预期做某事beduefor.预计,【语境速测】单句语法填空roseisdue_(start)schoolinjanuary.thebandsfirstalbumisdue_releaselaterthismonth.完成句子theexperimentwentonquitewell_oftheteacher.由于老师的帮助,这个实验进展非常顺利。,tostart,for,duetothehelp,【误区释疑】dueto“由于,因为”,常作表语,也可作状语,但一般不能放于句首。表示“由于,因为”的其他常见短语:thankstobecauseofowingtoonaccountofinconsequenceofasaresultof,10.belongto属于,是的成员【语块必记】(1)belongto表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物,【语境速测】单句语法填空youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey_(belong)toayoungergeneration.pleasetakefewer_(belong)nexttime.thereislittleroomleftinourcar.完成句子shetellsherstudentsthatthefuture_(属于受到良好教育的人).inmyopinion,youdbetter_(把书放在它应在的地方).,belong,belongings,belongstothewell-educated,putthebookwhereitbelongs,11.standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。【文化金句】onceuponatimetherelivedadoctorknownbythenameofhuatuo.从前有个名医叫华佗。,【句型公式】完全倒装结构:v.-ing短语+be+主语(主语较长)。(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,而主语比较长且主语是名词时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语”。(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首,而主语是名词,且谓语动词是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live,rush等不及物动词时,句子用完全倒装。,(3)therebe句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go等。句型结构为“there+存在类动词+主语”。,【语境速测】单句语法填空buriedinthesands_(be)anancientvillage.presentatthemeeting_(be)theschoolheadmaster,theenglishteachers,andthestudentsparents.世纪金榜导学号,was,were,【误区释疑】当主语是人称代词时,不用倒装语序。,12.theyetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.据说,野人体格高大多毛,像人类一样用两脚行走。【句型公式】besaidtodo.据说,(2)用于本句型的动词还有think,believe,expect,report,consider,suppose等。(3)sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.todosth.=itissaid/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/.that.据说/大家认为/人们相信/据报道/大家普遍认为/据推测,【语境速测】句型转换greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor._greenisthemostrestfulcolor.itisreportedthatourcitywillholdachinesepaper-cuttingshowthissunday.ourcity_achinesepaper-cuttingshowthissunday.itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.carbondioxide_theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.,itissaidthat,isreportedtohold,issaidtobeheating,【备选要点】1.assumevt.假定;认为【写作金句】assumingthatyouhaveallobtainedemploymentandarefairlystarted,myadvicetoyouis“aimhigh”.假设你已经被正式录用并且有了一个不错的开始,我对你的建议是:力争上游。,【语块必记】(1)assumethat.设想/认为assume.tobe.假定/假设是itisassumedthat.一般认为(2)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption认为;假定(3)assuming(that).假设/假定,【语境速测】单句语法填空thescientistmadean_(assume)firstandthendidsomeexperimentstoproveit.完成句子lets_(假设他迟到)themeeting.whatwillhappenthen?,assumehimtobelatefor,assumption,句式升级ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendanemailto123456._,pleasesendanemailto123456.(assuming)peopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork._stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(用it作形式主语改写),assumingyouareinterestedinit,itisassumedthat,【知识拓展】“假设,如果”的表达法有:,2.existvi.存在;生存【写作金句】sometimesyouhavetoforgiveandforget.forgivethemforhurtingyouandforgetthattheyexist.有时候你不得不宽恕和忘记。宽恕他们对你的伤害,忘记他们的存在。,【语块必记】(1)existin存在于existon靠生存thereexist(s).有(2)existencen.存在comeintoexistence(=being)成立;开始存在,【语境速测】完成句子thepeopletrappedintheearthquake_(靠生存)thewaterforseveraldays._(存在)agoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.单句语法填空somestrangeideasexist_hismind.nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto_(exist).,existedon,thereexists,in,existence,【误区释疑】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。,3.stepup加紧,加强,促进;走上前去【写作金句】chinahassteppedupitseffortstostudythephenomenonafterateamofusscientistsannouncedtheirdiscovery.继美国的一支科学家队伍宣布他们的发现后,中国加快了研究此现象的步伐。,【语块必记】outofstep不合拍takest