定语从句特殊先行词.ppt

定语从句中作先行词,主讲人：,situationstagecasepoint在定语从句中作先行词时,引导词一般用where,Themediacandrawattentiontosituationwherehelpisneeded.2.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorights.3.Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Wearejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.,1.(2006山东)Werejusttryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词是point，此处表示抽象地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应填where。如果考生只知道point表示“点、分数”，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地点，极易造成误选。,2.(2005上海)Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where【解析】本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area），而是chairs。命题者正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。本题的句意是：“商店如果有椅子，女士们可以让男士们坐在椅子上”，即womencanparktheirmenin/onthechairs,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选D。,3.(2004湖南)Iworkinabusiness_almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that【解析】先行词是表地点的abusiness（商业机构，公司），从句中的谓语动词iswaitingfor后有宾语agreatchance，所以需要填where或inwhich，故选C。,4.(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where【解析】本题中的先行词是表示抽象地点的cases（实例，情况），定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where或inwhich，故选D。,5.(2003北京春季)Wearelivinginanage_manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when【解析】本题的先行词是anage，表示“时代、年代”，从句是被动语态，句子结构是完整的，故选D。,6.(2005广东)Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that【解析】本题的先行词是scenes，表示“场景”的意思。句意为“在那些场景中，人被老虎吃掉”，即inthescenespeoplewereeatenbythetiger，故选A。,7.（2004全国II）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that【解析】答案为A。本题的先行词是trousers，从句缺少状语，不缺主语和宾语，所以用关系副词引导定语从句。句意为“在她擦手的裤子上有污迹”。,8.(2001上海)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.wh