2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析2-14

2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2（1分）ASurprisedBConfused CDisappointedDWorried3（1分）ABy busBBy taxiCBy undergroundDBy bike4（1分）AIn 1995BIn 1997CIn 1998DIn 20015（1分）AA catBA birdCA rabbitDA dog6（1分）AA reporterBA policemanCA managerDA captain7（1分）APlay computer gamesBChat onlineCClimb the mountainsDGo travelling8（1分）AHe agrees with CherryBHe never does any houseworkCEveryone should do houseworkDHousework is only for parents9（1分）AThe problem was probably caused by a stormBThe mans work can be done without the powerCThe problem cant be solved in a very short timeDThe electric company is now working on the problemC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10（6分）15Judy was happy to receive a letter from her grandma 16Judy and her grandma dont have enough facetoface communication 17Grandma wrote briefly in the letter about her everyday life 18Grandma planted flowers in the garden and sometimes played card games with friends 19Judy replied to her grandma that she would visit her once a week 20Judy has realized she sometimes needs to slow down and enjoy happy moments with family D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11（10分）21MrsGray wants to MrPhillips to the headmaster22She thinks that MrPhillips is going with his lessons23MrsGrays son is worried that his parents are damaging 24Her son used his own money to buy an energysaving 25MrsGray thinks that MrPhillips needs to change 三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）AgardenBgoldCguideDguard13（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）AWe have a training programBThe way you speak is very commonCThe doctor operated on him immediatelyDI have been in contact with him14（1分）I cant go to _ sleep without doing a few minutesreading（）AaBanCtheD/15（1分）I was angry _ myself for making such a stupid mistake（）AofBatCwithDfor16（1分）Last Friday，my aunt gave _ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert（）AIBmeCmineDmyself17（1分）Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but _ dont（）AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers18（1分）If you enjoy American stories，youll find that quite _ of them take place on the road（）AfewBa fewClittleDa little19（1分）During my stay in Germany，I gained much _ of local customs and cultures（）AsuggestionBideaCknowledgeDmessage20（1分）I like hiking at weekendsI have walked 10miles _ 6oclock（）AforBsinceCatDfrom21（1分）Tea is _ drink in the world besides water（）ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular22（1分）Jimmy set out early for the airport，_ he wouldnt catch the plane（）AandBthenCsoDor23（1分）The restaurant is very popular _ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices（）AalthoughBbecauseCbeforeDuntil24（1分）Our road information system should be improved so that we _ know the road condition ahead of time（）AmustBshouldCcanDcould25（1分）_ will we know the result of our physical examination？In about 2weeks（）AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow far26（1分）Oh，my godThe children _ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it（）Aare makingBhave madeCwill makeDmade27（1分）After his death，the land _ equally among his sons（）AdividesBdividedCwas dividedDhas divided28（1分）The weather report has warned people _ outdoor exercise in hazy caught（）Anot doBto not doCnot to doDnot doing29（1分）The drunk driver didnt remember _ the old lady after being caught（）Aknock downBto knock downCknocking downDknocked down30（1分）In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble_（）ACongratulations!BYes，pleaseCBest wishes!DI think so，too31（1分）Ive been waiting for you for agesWhat kept you so long，John？_，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour（）ANot at allBNever mindCIm so sorryDThats all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32（4分）Achat Binterview Ctrained Doperation ErelationshipAnimal TalkCalm down!said AlexDont tell me to calm down!replied IreneHusband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and DrIrene Pepperberg（46） him to talkhe had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materialsAnd he had a close （47） with DrPepperbergWhen she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（48） ，he asked her not to goStop!he screamedI love you!Come back!Apes are also famous for learning human languageKoko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English wordsShe also makes up wordsShe has even had an Internet（49） !But one of the most famous animallanguage learnersis Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer33（4分）Aaccurately Bbring back Crelaxing Dturn off EcorrectlyKanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questionsIn one test，the researcher，DrSavageRumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （50） the waterShe asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the officeShe told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridgeKanzi responded（51） to 74percent of 660requests and instructionsKanzi clearly a remarkable chimpOnce，DrSavageRumbaughs keys were stolen by another chimpShe asked Kanzi to get them backKanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （52） the stolen keysAnd when hes （53） ，Kanzi likes watching TVTarzon is oneof his favourite movies五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34（1分）Its not good to make for being late for school（excuse）35（1分） Avenue is a good place for window shopping（five）36（1分）The comic book was so exciting that they all lost in it（they）37（1分）We have full that we shall succeed（confident）38（1分）There wasnt enough evidence to him guilty（proof）39（1分）It was the most experience of my lifeOh，what an awful day!（frighten）40（1分）Sometimes life is very ，but we must continue（helpful）41（1分）Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us （patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）42（2分）You have never seen such a beautiful sunset（改为一般疑问句） you seen such a beautiful sunset？43（2分）The first computers were built in the 1940s（对划线部分提问） the first computers built？44（2分）It is uncertainWill coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain coffee cause problems with memory or not45（2分）Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore46（2分）Big flood often affects a great many people（改为被动语态）A great many people often by big flood47（2分）I wont go to the party if Im not invited（同意句型转换）I wont go to the party invited48（2分）more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句） 七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49（12分）Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on SaturdayHe tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic bookMichael Wong，24，was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports ClubHe saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bagThere were about 50people at the festival wearing superhero costumes that day，said Maddie Tam，the festival organizerWe enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favourite characters while they shop for comicsHowever，we didnt expect to see any of them actually stop a crimeThe thief did not have a chance to escapeWhile Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt，several Star Wars characters blocked the exitAfter a short struggle，the embarrassed robber gave the book backAt first，I thought it was part of the festival，said Sharon Luk，a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder WomanReading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even betterWe were rather surprised when we arrived，said Police Constable Albert MakIt can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get awayMaybe hell be interested in joining the policeCrimefighting is easy for Spiderman，Mr Wong said，laughingThe poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club69According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to Acatch a thief Bteach judo Cattend a festival Dsteal a comic book70In Line 1，the wordtackledis closest in meaning to Astopped Breported Cargued with Dcared for71The thief Aescaped at last Bfought with Mr WongCkept the comic book Dwore a Spiderman costume72Sharon Luk felt about what she sawAangry Bunhappy Cexcited Dperfect73Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？ Asuperhero Borganizer Cclub member Djudo coach（教练）74The article probably appears in a（n） Anewspaper Badvertisement Ccomic strip Dscience magazine50（12分）The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams，or bath houses，are a traditional part of Turkish cultureThey represent an important piece of Turkeys long history and serve as a window into the pastHowever，these bath houses are quickly （75） because of the changing habits of the Turkish peopleHamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of yearsTraditionally，all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanlinessBelievers must wash themselves （76） ，especially before their daily prayers（祷告）As most people in Turkey didnt have running water in their homes，the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean，relax，and catch up with friendsToday，however，the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young peopleNow almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms，so they prefer to bathe at home（77） ，Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used toThese days，instead of relying on locals，many hamams are trying to attract foreign touristsA typical （78） at a hamam can last well over an hourVisitors will be welcomed into entrance hallThere they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of teaThey will also be able to change into the Turkish towel，which wraps around the waist like a skirtWhen ready，visitors will head into the hot roomThere they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the inhouse masseurs or masseusesMen and women always bathe separately（分开地），but their experiences are very （79） Although many hamams are in danger of closing，they will always remain a part of Turkish cultureAn experience in one of Istanbuls famous bath houses should not be （80） on any visit to TurkeyIt will certainly leave you refreshed，relaxed，and squeaky clean for your next adventure75AdevelopingBdisappearingCsetting upDfalling down76AtogetherBagainCregularlyDimmediately77AIn briefBWhats moreCFor the time beingDAs a result78AprocessBprogramCcaseDessential79AfamiliarBsimilarCdramaticDessential80AmissedBgainedCsharedDdescribedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51（14分）AMAZING RESCUETHANKS TO CELL PHONETwo teenagers capsized（倾覆）in the ocean off the east coast of the USand called the westCoast on a cell phone to ask for helpBrother and sister Ray and Susan Rivera were on a sailing vacation near Newport，Rhode IslandBut because of huge w（81） of the sea，their boat capsized，and they were thrown into the oceanRay，17，and Susan，16，spent 30minutes trying to right the capsized boat，but without successThey couldnt get back into the boat，and they couldnt a（82） the attention of passing shipsAfter they had been in the water for about 40minutes，the situation was getting s（83） ，and they felt very coldThen Susan remembered her cell phone in its watertight container in her pocket，and reached for itBut she didnt think of dialing 911，the emergency numberI （84） ，she called their father，who was 2500miles away in Scattle，Washington on a business tripSusan explained：I thought it would be q（85） to call someone I knew and tell them our positionI dialed Dads number and he contacted the Coast GuardAbout ten minutes later，after they had held on to the boat for nearly an hour，they heard a helicopterNext，everything happened very fast，and Ray and Susan were picked up and carried to s（86） AfterwardThe Coast Guard said that the teenagers were lucky to be alive and very，very lucky that the cell phone had workedAnyone in trouble should contact the Coast Guard d（87） by calling 911he added52（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great，wouldnt it？It seems that many people agree，at least in the United StatesThe US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12，000privately owned pet tigers in the USA12，000is a very large number of tigersIt is much more than the number of tigers living in the wildScientists think that there are only 2，000or 3，000wild tigers leftWhy are there so many pet tigers？One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low，sometimes just 500dollarsUnfortunately，tigers dont make very good petsCaring for a big cat is very expensive，difficult and dangerousAs baby tigers，they may live inside with their owner，play safely and look very cuteHowever，when they grow up they cannot be trustedThey still want to attack and bite like a wild tigerAccording to big cat trainers，only 1in 8big cats can be trained sufficiently to have contact with humansThats after training by a professional!For this reason，nearly all pet tigers llive in a cageBecause they must always live in a cage，the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappyThey must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed themIt is not safe to touch the tigerPet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship（陪伴）Is that the kind of pet you would want？88There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the USA，arent there？ 89How many wild tigers are there in the USA？ 90What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers？ 91If you have a pet tiger，what should you do to stay safe？ 92Why do most people keep pet tigers？ 93Would you like to keep a pet tiger？Why or why not？（Give at least 2reasons） 八、Writing（作文）（共20分）53（20分）In 60100words，write a story based on the pictures below（展开合理想象，看图写一篇60100个词的有趣的短文故事，标点符号不占格）The following words and phrases are for reference only（以下单词和短语仅供参考）hours of studying take a break a pair of skates参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9【考点】13：情景反应【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）11【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪个词的发音是/ga：d/【解答】答案：Dgarden的音标是rdn；gold的音标是gld；guide的音标是gad；guard音标是gd；因此可知guard中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选D【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案13【考点】22：语音【分析】找出下列单词中的划线部分与其他三项不一样的选项【解答】答案：Aprogram的音标是prrm；common的音标是kmn；operated的音标是pretd；contact的音标是kntkt；因此可知program中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选A【点评】首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案14【考点】53：零冠词【分析】我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠【解答】答案：Da ，an，the三者都是冠词a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指译为这个，那个，这些，那些sleep睡眠，是名词，入眠，可译为go to sleep 是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠，故答案选择D【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做这类题时，要注意一些固定短语的用法，从而选出正确答案15【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我因为犯了这么愚蠢的错误而生自己的气【解答】答案：C考查介词A属于B在几点或小地点C和D为了be angry with生某人的气选C【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题16【考点】61：人称代词【分析】上个星期五，