国际贸易0118655ppt课件

国际贸易InternationalTrade,Dr.MiaojieYuCCERPekingUniversity,精选,1-2,联系信息ContactInformation,Instructor教师:余淼杰博士Office办公室:郎润园621OfficeHours答疑时间:周一15:30-16:30Email:mjyuTelephone:6275-3109Fax:6275-1475CourseWeb:,精选,3,WhatdowestudyinTrade?,GainsfromTradeEachtradingcountrygainsWithinacountry,somegainbutsomelosePatternofTradeWhotradewithwhomforwhat?Ira-sectionaltradeGovernmentEffectofPolicyonTradeMultinationalCooperationandForeignDirectInvestment(FDI),精选,4,TraditionalTradeTheory,SmithsAbsoluteAdvantageRicardianComparativeAdvantageHeckscher-OhlinTheoryVinersSpecificFactorsModelKrugmansIncreasingReturnstoScaleModelFeenstrasProductVarietyModelMelitzsIntra-industryTrade,精选,5,Top10ResearchTopics(TheoreticalScenario1:CountryA=100;countryB=25,countryC=25Scenario2:CountryA=50;countryB=50,countryC=50Maximumexportsaredifferent.,精选,76,精选,77,TrendsofWorldTradeFlowandDemocracyLevel(Yu,2010),精选,78,MainInterests,Candemocracyfostertrade?Canimportersdemocratizationpromotetrade?Canexportersdemocratizationencouragetrade?,Globalization,Democratization,精选,79,Trade&Democracy,democratizationintheexportingcountrycanimproveproductqualityandreducetradecosts,increasingbilateraltradeDemocracyandtheruleoflawaremutuallyreinforcingThishelpstocreateafairandcompetitivemarketThefreeristhemarket,thestrongeristheregulationofaregime.Botheffectshelpensurehigh-qualityproductSecond,theeffectofanexportersdemocracyonqualityaredifferentiatedacrossindustriesTheeffectofdemocracyonqualitywillbestrongerinindustrieswithhigherR&Dexpenditures.,精选,80,Trade&Democracy,Lastly,themoreanexporterisendowedwithstrongdemocraticinstitutions,themoretheinternationalcommunitywilltrustitsproducts.Hence,ademocraticexporterwouldbecomeitsfavorableexporterintheinternationaltrade.,精选,81,Trade&Democracy,Thedegreeofdemocratizationintheimportingcountryhasramificationsfortradecostsandhenceimports.Forimporterisapoorcountry:MostLDCarelabor-abundant,henceimportcapital-intensiveproductsAdecreaseinimporttariffsharmscapitalownersbutbenefitinglabor,精选,82,Trade&Democracy,Democratizationimpliespoweristransferredfromnon-electedelitestolabor.Hence,democracyreducestariffsandfosterstra