ing形式的高考题(2019年新版)

V-ing形式可以用作句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语等。是历年高考题的考查热点。选录部分高考题，咱们欣赏欣赏？,1.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading,D。reading在这里意为内容是，上面写着。限制性定语。相当于whichreads.。,2.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing,D.catchsb.doingsth./sb.becaughtdoingsth.撞上某人/某人被撞上在做某事，是常用句型。,；,3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,B。findsb.doingsth./sb.befounddoingsth.发现某人/某人被发现在做某事，是常用句型。,4.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing,B，V-ing形式作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时发生。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。,5.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added,C，V-ing形式作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时发生。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。,6.Cantyouread?Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing,A。V-ing形式作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时发生。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。,7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake,A。V-ing形式作结果状语。making可以改成whichmakes.。which代替主句内容，是making的逻辑主语。,8.Autumn_on,theleavesonthetreesbeganfalling.A.comingB.comeC.comesD.wascoming,A。n./pron.+V-ing形式构成独立主格结构。用作状语，表时间、原因、条件等。这一句可以改成：Whenautumncameon.。,9.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_atanotherperson.A.pointedB.pointingC.pointsD.tobepointing,B。with+宾语+V-ing形式构成with的复合结构，作状语，表动作在进行。feet是pointing的逻辑主语。,10.Shedidntremember_himbefore.A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet,A。forget,regret,remember等后接V-ing形式一般式或完成式，表动作已经发生；若接动词不定式一般式，则表示动作尚未发生。,11.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,B。V-ing形式的否定式是notdoing.。,12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,C。V-ing形式的复合结构是sb./sb.sdoing.。,13.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling,C。V-ing形式的复合结构是sb./sb.sdoing.。,14.Howabouttwoofus_awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking,C。V-ing形式的复合结构是sb./sb.sdoing.。,15.MrReadmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup,B。devote.to+n./V-ing形式是固定结构。hehad是定语从句。,16.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin,D。lookforward.to+n./V-ing形式是固定结构。,17.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe_English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn,A。spendtime(in)doing.是常用句型。hecould是定语从句。,18.YoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultyMrsJoneshad_upherchildren.A.broughtB.tobringC.bringingD.tohavebrought,C。havedifficulty/fun/trouble/ahardtime.(in)是常用句型。MrsJoneshad是定语从句。,19.CharlesandLindaMasondoallthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuildings.,climbedclimbing。climb与do并列；climbing与thesethings并列。,20.andifyoupaythecostofsendapostcard.,sendsending。,作介词of,for,to的宾语。介词宾语用名词、代词宾格、V-ing形式等。,21.Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourfamily.,havehaving。,作介词of,for,to的宾语。介词宾语用名词、代词宾格、V-ing形式等。,22.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.,hearhearing。,作介词of,for,to的宾语。介词宾语用名词、代词宾格、V-ing形式等。,23.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong.,V-ing形式短语作主语，表习惯性的动作。动词或动宾结构不能作主语。,playplaying。,24.andwatchTVdemandsverylitt