高三英语专题复习课件——书面表达

高三英语专题复习,书面表达,英语基本句型-1主系表句型,一、系动词的分类：常见的系动词大致可分为三类:第一类：表示状态或特征的，有be，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，look，feel，turnout,prove等。,第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有become，get，grow，turn，fall，go，come，等。,第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep，remain，stay等。,系动词后的表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、介词短语、分词、动名词、不定式、从句。,1.Ourschoolchangedmoreandmorebeautiful.,正：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.,巩固练习,TrueorFalse:,2.Ifyoucancome,wewillveryhappy.,/,be,3.Somepeopleagainsttherule.,/,are,英语基本句型-2主谓结构如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.,如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.,巩固练习：,1.他急急忙忙地去学校了2狄更斯死于1870年。（Dickens）3.我们骑自行车去那里。,Hewenttoschoolinahurry.,Dickensdiedin1870.,Wewenttherebybike.,英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构,如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idontknowifhecancometomorrow.3.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.4.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.5.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.,巩固练习：,1.Wemustbeprotectwildanimals.,TrueorFalse:,2他想知道鸟为什么不高兴。,Hewonderedwhythebirdwasunhappy.,英语基本句型4双宾语结构,Hebringsmecookieseveryday.,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.,1.Johnson先生去年教我们德语。,巩固练习：,JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.,2我想告诉你们一个好消息。,Iwanttotellyouagoodnews.,/,Iwanttotellyouapieceofgoodnews.,3.宠物能给老年人带来快乐。,Petscanbringhappinesstooldpeople.,可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：,英语基本句型5主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.,用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.,1当我遇到困难时,你鼓励我不要放弃。,WhenIwasintrouble,youencouragedmedontgiveup.,notto,2.越来越多的国际合作使我们必须学好英语。,MoreandmoreinternationalcooperationsmakeusmustlearnEnglishwell.,MoreandmoreinternationalcooperationsmakeitnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.,3.我们把每天早晨5点钟起床作为一种规定。,Wemakeitaruletogetupat5inthemorning.,英语基本句型6Therebe句型“there+be+主语+状语”,there仅为引导词，并无实际语意。,此句型有时不用be动词，而用live,stand,lie,come,go,exist等。如：Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.,be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如：现在有过去有将来有,thereis/are,therewas/were,therewillbe；thereis/aregoingtobe.,现在已经有可能有.肯定有,therehas/havebeen,theremay/mightbe,theremustbe/theremusthavebeen.,过去曾经有似乎有碰巧有,thereusedtobe,thereseems/seemedtobe,therehappens/happenedtobe,1香港有238个岛。Therehave238islandsinHongKong.,are,TrueorFalse,2_（有许多有利条件）aboutmonthlyelectionsofclassleaders。,Therearemanyadvantages,3._（应该有一个限制）tothetimechildrenspendwatchingTV.,Thereshouldbealimit,4.Inourschool_有三座教学楼.,therestandthreeteachingbuildings.,Homework:写作训练：报纸上有人想寻找一位网友，你有意，给她写一封信，告诉她，你的情况，你的家庭，学校生活.,Dearfriend,Icantwaittowritetoyou.Havingknownthatyouarelookingforapen-friend,Iamveryeagertobefriendswithyou.Ijustgraduatedfromamiddleschool.Iam18yearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mymotherisaworker.Myfatherisadoctor.Mysisterisastud