2013届高考英语一轮复习写作专题讲座课件 第08讲 句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练

,连接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的连接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：,1表示起始关系的过渡性词语firstofall,aboveall,accordingto,sofar,asfaras,tobeginwith,inmyopinion等。例迄今为止，诸事顺利。(1)Everythingisinorderuptonow.(2)Everythingisinorderuptothistime.(3)Everythingisinordersofar.,2表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon等。例努力学习，最终你会成功的。(1)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintheend.(2)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintime.(3)Workhard,andyouwillsucceedsomeday.,3表示空间顺序的过渡性词语ontheright/left,ononesideof,ontheothersideof,atthetop/foot/endof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,atthebackof等。例房子中央有一张书桌。(1)Thereisadeskinthemiddleoftheroom.(2)Thereisadeskinthecentreoftheroom.,4表示并列关系的过渡性词语and,or,aswellas,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso.,either.or.,not.but.等。例他不但给我建议，还给我钱。(1)Hegavememoneyaswellasadvice.(2)Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.(3)Hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney.,5表示转折关系的过渡性词语but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary,atthesametime(不过，然而)等。例他原以为自己理解了那道题，但是他错了。(1)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,buthewasmistaken.(2)Hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem,however,hewasmistaken.,6表示因果关系的过渡性词语because,as,since,for,thanksto,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat.,anotherreasonisthat.等。例由于天在下雨，你最好乘出租车。(1)Asitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.(2)Becauseitsraining,youdbettertakeataxi.(3)Itsrainingsoyoudbettertakeataxi.,7表示条件关系的过渡性词语if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。例如果你不努力工作，你就会被解雇。(1)Youwillgetfiredunlessyouworkhard.(2)Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillgetfired.,8表示递进关系的过渡性词语whatsmore,furthermore,moreover,besides,whatsworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand.,ontheother(hand).等。例我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了。(1)Idontlikethedress;besides,itstooexpensive.(2)Idontlikethedress;moreover,itstooexpensive.(3)Idontlikethedress;whatsmore,itstooexpensive.,9表示让步关系的过渡性词语as,though,evenif/though,who(what,when,where)ever/nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。例不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。(1)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.(2)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.,10表示列举事实的过渡性词语forexample/instance,suchas,take.forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。例许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯和爱迪生。(1)ManygreatmenhaverisenfrompovertyLincolnandEdison,forexample.(2)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forexample,LincolnandEdison.(3)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty,forinstance,LincolnandEdison.,11表示总结的过渡性词语inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaki