高三词性转换之后缀

词性转换讲解后缀：通常情况下，后缀不但改变词，还改变词性，常见的后缀有动词后缀、副词后缀、形容词后缀和名词后缀。动词后缀后缀含义词根派生词-en变得；由制成widesoftbroadstrengthwoodgoldwoolcitywiden-ify使beautyclassidentitybeautify -ize / -ise使realorganizationfinalmemoryauthorityadvertisementcriticismrealize副词后缀后缀含义词根派生词-ly在状态中happyluckyunfortunatepossiblesimplemaincarefulbadhappily-ward朝方向backtoforafterbackward形容词后缀后缀含义词根派生词-able / -ible可的；能的comfortadjustsuitknowledgeforgetcomfortable-al / -ial属于的；有特点practice medicinemusicnatureeducationtraditionpersonnationoriginpractical-ed有特性的interestbalancetalentorganizepleasepolluteinterested-ful充满的harmbeautywondermeaningcarecolourthankpeaceusepainharmful-ish有属性的（多形容人）Selffoolselfish-ous有属性的（多形容物体）dangerfamehumornervevarymysteryharmonydangerous-ive有倾向的createattractaddictconserveexpenseactcreative-less无的，不的endhomehelpusecolorcareendless-ce 变 -tconfidencedifferenceconfident-y表示状态angerhungerguilthealthwindcloudrainfogsunbusinesssleepshinesaltangry名词后缀后缀含义词根派生词-ance / -ence指行为、状态performmaintainimportantdifferentsignificantperformance-acy表示性质accurate-dom指性质、状态freekingwisefreedom-er/or指人的身份worksingwriteactdesignworker-ese表示国籍ChinaJapanChinese-ian指人的身份；精通的人musichistorymusician-ism与主义有关的raceidealtourheroracism-ion表示行为的过程、结果、状况actconcludeexpresscorrectexpansediscussclassify-bility表示性质，状态possibleflexiblefeasibleablepossibility-ment表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatmovejudgepunishargueachieveagreeappointarrangedevelopemployequiprequiredisappointtreatment-ness表示抽象名词goodkindlonelyhappydark练习名词(一) 填空1. To make a good _(impress) on the boy , the shy girl had on her best coat.2. Though the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and _(noisy).3. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _ (ill).4. The _(decide) he made was praised.5. Her _(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.6. The small village has changed beyond _(recognize).7. If you meet these _(require), you can apply for this job.8. To our _(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.9. Our _(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.10. To my _(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.11. I was impressed by her strong _(determine).12. The girl made a detailed _(describe) of the incident.13. The _(express) on her face suggested she was scared.14. She was injured badly and called for an _ (operate) on her leg.15. She was in London and spent her _(young) in China.(二) 句子改错1. What the teacher said is of great important to the future of the students.2. This book is of great valuable to students of history.3. To our surprised, he passed the exam without difficulty.4. The beautiful of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.5. The boring speech by the professor made me run out of patient.形容词/副词(一) 填空1. Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them _(occasion).2. The beauty of the mountain was so _(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.3. My brother came late to school so _(frequent) that his teacher got angry.4. I _(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time.5. Mr. Green _(severe) punished his son for his rudeness.6. The old man is _(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.7. The little boy is always _(curiosity) about the things around him.8. My father got _ (slight) angry, for I broke his favorite vase.9. The weather is _ (extreme) hot today.10. To stay _ (health), you should take enough exercise.11. I _ (strong) advise you to follow her advice.12. _ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around.13. The little girl stared at the bird _ (curious).14. _(convenient), we live near the supermarket and we can buy what we need.15. If you want to keep fit，you must take exercise_(regular) and eat healthily.(二) 句子改错1. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake