高考英语语法复习课件-名词性从句

名词性从句,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I名词性从句的种类,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarbrokedownhalfway.,同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,doubt,hope,law,knowledge,opinion,suggestioninformation,plan,后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的具体内容.,2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.,注:1.that引导同位语从句与that引导定语从句的区别:引导同位语从句的that无实际意义,不作从句的任何成分,而引导定语从句的that从句的某个成分.,Hetoldmethenewsthatourteamwonthematch.Hetoldmethenewsthatwasveryexciting.Weareinterestedinthenewsthatsomeforeignerswouldvisitourschool.Weareinterestedinthenewsthathetoldus.,语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序,在名词性从句中，关联词在从句之首，其它部分应用_的语序。,陈述句,2.Heasked_foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不缺成分，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分,主语从句,同谓语从句,表语从句that不可以省略,在宾语从句中that常可省略Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertain.Johnsaid(that)hewouldattendthemeeting.ThetroubleisthatIhaveforgottenhername.,2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义,不缺成分。由whether，if引导.Iworryaboutwhether/ifhecanpasstheexam.Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.,Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.,Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.,Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.,HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.,规律三：whether和if的区别：,主语从句只能用whether,表语从句中只能用whether,宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whether,后面跟or(not)或todo连用时用whether,3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的,缺成分的。由wh-连词或how引导在从句中作成分。连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。Whowillgomakesnodifference.Thatiswherehewasborn.Tellmewhathesaid.,特殊情况：1.在seem,appear后的表语从句中可接that引导的从句,而look则不可.2.这三个词后都可用asif/asthough引导从句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.,II引导词的选择,1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what,2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.AwhileBthatCifDfor,3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonAwhenBhowCwhetherDwhy,4madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhatbecauseBWhatthatCThatwhatDThatbecause,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.,it,it,that,whether,规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。,1.主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/adj.thatItiscertainthathewillcometoseeme.(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonder/n.that.Itisashamethathedidntpasstheexam.,（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthatItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup.（D）Itseems/happensthatItseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework.,2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语谓语itadj./n.从句如：Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting,Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever）,规律五：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等与nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。,1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,2._muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter,3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,另外，在名词性从句的复习过程中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：,填空:Thereason_wedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied,reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。,why,that,名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.-_Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.,allthat,Allthat,3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished._breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hewillgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewillgivethedictionaryto_needsitmost.5.Wellrememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.Wellremember_weturnedtoforhelp.,Anyonewho,anyonewho,anyone(whom),6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldo_hewantsthemtodo.7.Illreadwhicheverbookyougiveme.Illread_ofthebooks_yougiveme.,anythingthat,any,that,巩固练习,1.Thequestionis_thefilmisworthseeingAifBwhatCwhetherDhow2.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasrightAthatwhatBWhatthatCthatDwhether,3.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Icantremember_.AwhereBthereCwhichDthat4.Energyis_makesthingsworkAWhatBeverythingCsomethingDanything,5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Hedoesntthinkthequestion_theyaremenorwomenisimportantA.whetherB.ifC.whichD.why,7.Iaskher_comewithme.ifshewillB.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe8._hesaidistrue.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether,9.Canyoutellme_?whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman10.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein,11.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat12.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that,13.Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto14.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis,15._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This16.Theyhavenoideaatall_.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegoneD.wherehashegone,17.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey18.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,19.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput20._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That,21.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere22._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter,23.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever,25.Doyouremember_hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if26._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where27.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,28._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether29.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited,30._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where31.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow,32.Itwasamatterof_wouldtaketheposition.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever33._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever,34.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what35.Eat_cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_comesinlate.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever,Good-bye!,1.误：Idontknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.误：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.,正：Idontknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.,正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.,3.误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.4.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.,正：Thereasonisthatheisill.,正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.,Thankyouforattending!,Goodbye,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.,Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.,Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.,Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot.,规律五：注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用！(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”,或“could(should)+have+过去分词”。如：I