短文改错(公开课)ppt课件

英语高考专题复习,短文改错,1,1.看不出句子有错，感觉越读越对。2.看得出句子错误,但无法改正。,Whatsthemaintroublewhencorrectingacomposition?,2,Anyrules？,Anyskills？,Howtocorrect？,3,短文改错,Proof-readingPassagecorrecting,4,考查内容,一.词的用法1）连词2）冠词3）介词4）形容词和副词,二.一致性问题：1）主谓一致2）名词的单复数一致3）代词的指代一致4）时态语态一致5）非谓动词与逻辑主语一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致,动词,5,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；,短文改错口诀,冠词连词常光顾，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，,6,动词形：无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，动词错误就是原形、一般现在时、第三人称单数形式、一般过去式、现在分词、过去分词、动名词等动词形式的错误。如：(2016全国卷)Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethat,一、动词形,错误主要包括两类：时态和语态2.主谓一致,7,(2016全国卷)Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakingatrip.(2016全国卷)IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.,8,解决方案(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律.(2)结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.,9,考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：(1)短文中时态的使用前后不一致.(2)在特定语境条件下时态的误用(如含有状语从句的复合句中，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态).(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用.,10,(2016全国卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国卷)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.,二、名词数,名词单、复数形式,11,解决方案,1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系.2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法.3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词.,12,1.形容词和副词混用，2.三级错用,三、还要注意形和副,修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用,(2016全国卷)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016全国卷)Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldntunderstandme,soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.,13,(2016全国卷)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.,(2012课标卷)IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.(2009大纲卷)TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshopacrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolaregone.,14,考点剖析:(1)形容词和副词的混用，是短文改错中常见的考点之一.(2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.(3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用以及近义词的误用.,15,四、非谓语，细辨别,不定式符号to的多余与遗漏现在分词与过去分词混用,SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.,talking,to,四、非谓语，细辨别,16,2008浙江卷：ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.学生版：Thebigfireburnedhundredsofhouses,madehundredsoffamilieshomeless.,making,found,17,解决方案,(1)纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3)前后联系，整体把握.,18,五、代词格，细领悟,高考链接6：IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.,us,1.人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词的使用反身代词oneself的使用3不定代词的使用4Both,all,either,neither,none的使用.5.Whose和whos，its和its的区别,I,me,we,us,you,you,you,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,19,人称代词格的误用代词与所指代的内容在性和数方面不一致作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用,五、代词格，细领悟,2007全国Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.,mine,20,2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!,myself,Wemusttryoursbesttoovercomealldifficultiestosolvethisparticularproblems.,our,21,考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面：1)代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.2)“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语).3)不定代词或反身代词的误用.,22,连词but，and，or和so的用法错误冠词a,an,the误用或混用,六、冠词、连词常光顾,连词：(2016全国卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.(2013全国卷)Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.,23,冠词：(2016全国卷)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.,(2016全国卷)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingand,24,考点剖析:(1)并列连but,and,or,so等词的混用，常常出现在改错题中。(2)并列连词和从属连词的混用。(3)平行结构方面的错误。,25,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,catchasightoflosemyheartinhurryinSundayafternoonsuchmanypeopleinashort,a,on,so,七、习惯用法要记住,26,HavesthoncommonHaveaneffectinsbLosetheheartMakeagreatprogressThewarwasbrokeoutTheaccidentwashappenedInthehurrySharesthforsbApairofshoeAlotofequipmentsGeneralspeakingAssoonaspossibly,inon,awithshoesequipmentGenerallypossible,多词、少词和搭配,七、习惯用法要记住,27,解析方案:(1)平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆.(2)强化语法训练，分清连词，副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能.(3)语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来.,28,八、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,2008年安徽卷:Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities,but,who/that,Why,29,九、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,2006四川卷：Thatnight，wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.学生版:Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.,we,their,30,短篇练习,31,WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.,friends,名词数,one,代词格，细领悟,which,句子成分多分析,for,习惯用法要记住,32,Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.,I,逻辑错误需关注,冠词连词常关顾,还要注意形和副,plea