2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid导学案 新人教版必修5

unit 5first aid阅读词汇1.bleed vi.& vt.流血2.ankle n.踝(关节)3.choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4.cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜5.ray n.光线;射线6.liquid n.液体 7.radiation n.辐射;射线8.pan n.平底锅;盘子9.stove n.炉子;火炉10.tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸11.swollen adj.肿胀的12.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀13.basin n.盆;盆地14.bandage n.绷带15.kettle n.(水)壶;罐16.wrist n.手腕17.sleeve n.袖子18.blouse n.女衬衫19.throat n.咽喉;喉咙识记词汇1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的3.injury n.损伤;伤害4.skin n.皮;皮肤5.organ n.器官6.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)7.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒8.complex adj.复杂的9.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)10.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的11.mildly adv.轻微地;温和地12.swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起13.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的14.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨15.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的16.symptom n.症状;征兆17.pour vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌18.damp adj.潮湿的19.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的20.tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地21.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的22.firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地23.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节识记词汇24.bravery n.勇敢;勇气25.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待26.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效27.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)28.ambulance n.救护车拓展词汇1.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地3.bravery n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的;有勇气的bravely adv.勇敢地4.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇5.variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v.改变;使多样化6.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地7.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.损伤;伤害;使受伤injured adj.受伤的;有伤的8.poison n.毒药;毒害 vt. 毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的短语记忆1.fall ill 生病2.in place 在适当的位置;适当3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用4.first aid(对伤患者的)急救5.electric shock触电;电休克6.squeeze out榨出;挤出7.over and over again反复;多次8.put ones hands on找到句型整理1.remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。2.john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。重点语法ellipsis(省略)1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助归纳拓展aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事comego to sb.s aid来去帮助某人withwithout the aid of在帮助下没有的帮助first aid急救用aid相关短语填空一名男子立即赶过去给女孩施以急救,我也毫不犹豫地冲了过去。a man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and i joined in without hesitation.一位车站工作人员见他有困难,便过来帮忙。one of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。this job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待归纳拓展treat sb.likeas sth.把当看待treat sb.to sth.招待某人treat sb.with respectkindness 尊敬善待某人be ones treat由某人请客单句填空 the disabled should be treated(treat) with respect.it was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽vi.申请,请求,使用,有效归纳拓展apply oneselfones mind to.致力于,集中精力做apply (to sb.)for sth.(向)申请,请求apply to 适用于;对有效(to为介词)apply.to.把应用于;将涂贴在上完成句子然而,想做某事和申请某事是有很大差别的。however,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.这项新技术已被应用于农业。the new technology was applied to farming.一句多译他专心学英语。he devoted himself to learning english.he was absorbedburiedlost in learning english.he put his heart into learning english.he concentrated on learning english.he applied himself to learning english.1.fall ill生病;病倒归纳拓展fall asleep入睡=fall into sleepfall silent静下来fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌fall in love with爱上用fall相关短语填空集中注意力是一些人用来避免睡着的一种工具。“mindfulness”,being focused,is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.他们一见钟情。they fell in love with each other at first sight. fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.他突然病倒,发起高烧。he has been ill for a week.他生病一周了。2.in place在适当的位置;适当归纳拓展out of place不在适当的位置in the firstsecondnext place首先,第一第二其次in ones place 处于某人的境地;代替in place of代替,取代make place for为让出地方,让位于take place发生,举行(不及物动词短语)take the place of代替;取代用place相关短语填空你的问题是不能设身处地地为我考虑。the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。i felt completely out of place among all those smart rich people.一切准备就绪,她开始随着音乐跳了起来。with everything in place,she started to dance to the music.3.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用归纳拓展tell the difference分辨,区分,区别make someno difference (to sb.sth.)对有些没有作用make all the difference关系重大,大不相同完成句子他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。they have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.她说的任何话都不会对我们的安排有影响。whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.1.remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。if necessary是状语从句中的省略,补充完整为:if it is necessary。归纳拓展在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though等引导的状语从句中,若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有be动词时,则从句中主语和be动词常被省略。完成句子尽管不是很大,但这家饭店在我们这儿却很受欢迎。though not very big,the restaurant is popular in our area.该保修卡只有在附上标明购买日期的购货单时方可生效。this guarantee is valid only when accompanied by dated proof of purchase.工作时,你必须全神贯注。when working,you must pay attention. 并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介词短语、分词作状语等。because she was ill,she didnt go to school.because of being ill,she didnt go to school.(正确)being ill,she didnt go to school.(正确)because ill,she didnt go to school.(错误)因为生病,她没去上学。2.john was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。waswere doing.when.“某人正在做某事,这时”,其中when相当于and then。归纳拓展其他类似结构:be about to do.when.“某人正要做某事,这时”(不与具体的时间状语连用)be on