冀教英语九年级下册第七单元第二课时

Unit7WorkforPeace,Lesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlace,九年级英语下新课标冀教,Isthereastudentcouncilinyourschool?Whatdoesitdo?,Newwords,presidentcouncilorganizationprovideagreementreligiondispute,n.会长；总统；主席n.委员会；议会n.组织；机构v.提供n.协议；同意n.宗教n./v.争论；辩论,Readandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).,Danielleispresidentofthestudentcouncilatherschool.()2.Theteacherchoosesstudentsasmembersofthestudentcouncil.()3.Thepurposeofstudentcouncilsistomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.()4.Itiseasyforeveryoneinthestudentcounciltoagreewitheachother.(),T,F,T,F,Readthetextandfindoutmainphrasesandmainsentences.Mainphrases:makeadifferenceintheendlearnaboutstudentcouncilprovideforreachanagreement,Mainsentences:IminGrade9thisyear,andImpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.,Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspeaceinourschoolsandintheworld.Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.Itraisesfundsforschool-wideactivities,includingsocialevents,communityprojectsandschoolreforms.,教材解读1.IminGrade9thisyear,andImpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.president为可数名词,意为“总统、国家主席、会长、董事长”,表示职位,前面不加冠词,复数形式为presidents,表示独一无二的职务的名词前,通常不用冠词,但用这些词指代任职的人时,要用冠词。,2.Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.本句的谓语动词是work,后面的tomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn作目的状语。其中的schools又作动词make的宾语,名词短语betterplaces作schools的宾语补足语,后面的不定式tolearn用在places之后作定语,对places起修饰作用。,3.Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.share意为“分享”,share还可以表示“与他人共用;允许他人使用;与他人均分某物;与他人共同承担责任或费用;与他人共有相同的经历或观点等;告诉他人自己的观点、秘密或困难等”,share多用于句式sharesth.withsb.中,意为“与某人分享、共用或分担某物”。concern用复数形式,意为“事务”。,4.InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,这里用不定式作动词decide的宾语。raisemoneyfor表示“为募捐”,介词for表示目的,后加名词或代词作宾语;thatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity是定语从句,修饰前面的名词organization,that在从句中作主语;providesth.forsb.意为“给某人提供某物”。provide为动词,意为“提供,供给”,表示供给所需物品以方便使用,其后常接名词或代词作宾语,常和介词with,for搭配使用。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.意为“为某人提供某物”。,5.Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.intheend相当于attheend,都可以表示“最终,最后,结果”。【辨析】intheend,finally,atlast(1)intheend表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生,可与finally和atlast换用,但不能置于动词前。intheend可用于预测,可与将来时连用,而finally和atlast不能。(2)finally表示某一动作或事件发生的顺序在“最后”,无感情色彩,用于过去时,可以放在句首,也可放在动词前。(3)atlast表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后“终于”,带有较浓厚的感情色彩。,6.Duringstudentcouncilmeetings,wehavetoworktogether,butitsnotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.reachanagreement意为“达成一致”。7.Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspeaceinourschoolsandintheworld.worktoward(s)意为“努力达到;设法获得”。,8.Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.learnabout意为“知道;了解”。9.Eachofuscanmakeadifference.makeadifference意为“有影响,有作用”,difference前面可以用big,great,adealof,alotof等修饰,表示影响的程度。,10.Itraisesfundsforschool-wideactivities,includingsocialevents,communityprojectsandschoolreforms.including为介词,意为“包括”。【辨析】including,include(1)including为介词,一般前面有逗号,后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之意。(2)include为动词,前面要有主语,侧重指被包含的是整体的一部分。,Conjunctions:Aconjunctionisawordorphrasethatshowstherelationshipbetweentwowords,phrasesorclauses.“And”isusedtoshowanagreementbetweenwords/clauses.“But”isusedtoshowadisagreementbetweenwords/clauses.“So”isusedtoshowareasonbetweenwords/clauses.“Or”isusedtoshowanagreementordisagreementbetweenwords/clauses.,Workingroupsofthreetocompletethisactivity.StudentAwritesthefirstpart,StudentBwritesthesecondpart,andStudentCcombinesthetwopartswithaconjunction(and,but,or,so).Example:StudentAWearefriends.StudentBSometimeswehavedisputes.StudentCWearefriends,butsometimeswehavedisputes.,.Makesentenceswith“providefor”usingthegiveninformation.1.thisorganization/food/poorpeopleThisorganizationprovidesfoodforpoorpeople.2.thehotel/ashoe-cleaningservice/guests3.therichland/enoughfood/thepeople,Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.,Therichlandprovidesenoughfoodforthepeople.,.Fillintheblankswith“and”,“but”,“or”or“so”.4.TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryFebruary.5.Ihavetwonewclassmates.OneisSandratheotherisMary.6.Shedoesntlikethecolour,shelikesthestyle.7.Gorightnow,Iwillpunishyou!8.WehaveMothersDayandFathersDayhere,noChildrensDay.9.Atablethasnokeyboardmouse,itiseasytocarry.10.Thebudwillopenupturnintoaflower.11.Ihavenobrotherssisters.,or,and,but,or,but,orso,and,or,.Putthewordsinthecorrectorder.12.what,you,do,want,provide,to,poor,the,kids,for(?)13.I,with,cant,agree,you(.)14.councils,to,student,make,work,places,schools,better(.)15.give,money,we,to,some,an,organization,to,decided(.)16.was,her,anyway,said,in,she,what,mind(.),Whatdoyouwanttoprovideforthepoorkids?,Icantag