高中英语主谓一致课件 wdkj

,主谓一致考点,(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词A+名词B这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,_(去过)theSummerPalacetwice.2.Theteacheraswellasherstudents_fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3.AllbutTom_(know)thetruthsofar.,with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besidesincluding;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like.,hasbeento,-,is,-,haveknown,-,4.He,ratherthanyou,_(应受责备)(二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)+名词作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数1.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_girls.2.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwith/bywater.,分数+of;百分数+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;.,istoblame,-,are,-,is,-,-,3.Halfoftheproject_(complete)inthepasttwomonths.4.Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom,whiletherest_enjoyingtheperformances.(三)就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致,oreitherorneither.nornotonlybutalsonotbutTherebe,hasbeencompleted,-,are,1._youorhetoattendtomorrowsmeeting?2.Eitheryouorhe_mistaken.3.NeitherMarynorherparents_inforrockmusic.4.There_apenandsomebooksonthetable.,Are,is,go,is,分两种情况对比掌握:1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.1.Ourclass_abigone.Ourclass_fondofmusic.,is,are,2.ThepopulationofChina_farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina_farmers.2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.1.Everymeans_beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_beentriedtosolvetheproblem.,is,are,has,have,2.There_anewly-builtchemicalworks.3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰,谓语用单数.1.Thetrousers_mine.2.Thispairoftrousers_mine.,is/stands,are,is,类似地:Applesofthiskind_(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_(sell)well.,sell,sells,-,-,4.1.Anumberofpeople_(own)carsnow.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars_(increase)everyyear.5.1.Theaged_beingcaredforinthecommunity.2.Thebeautiful_notalwaysgood.6.1.Asingeranddancer_beeninvitedtotheparty.2.Asingerandadancer_beeninvitedtotheparty.,own,isincreasing,are,is,has,have,7.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho_firedbythecompanylastweek.Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho_firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater_wastedeveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater_wastedeveryyear.,were,was,is,are,下列句子有什么特点?1.Whatweneed_hardwork.Whatweneed_suitablematerials.2.Such_whathetoldme.Such_hiswor