巩固作业十七解析

巩固作业十七每句一处错，只涉及词的删减1. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.2. Why not to take a holiday for a few days?3. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.4. I didnt quite catch you. Please repeat the sentence again.5. Tom didnt leave until his sister was seen to enter into the village.6. He is a famous scientist whose name is called John Smith.7. He made a discovery, which I think it will help us know more about bird flu.8. I dont know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house.9. I never knew that a ride down a river could be so much exciting.10. The secretary told me that the manager was busy and I should come at some other time.11. Dont let the children who are so young to go swimming.12. I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his sons education.13.There is somebody whom you want to see him.14. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment?15. We came to see our grandparents every a few weeks.答案与解析：1. 去掉for。serve是及物动词，表示“为服务”，for是多余的。2. 去掉to。Why not do sth.?是常见句型，意为“何不？”，表示建议。3. 去掉so。前边动词-ing形式在句中作原因状语，后边才是句子的主体。若用so，则前后是并列句才正确。4. 去掉again。repeat相当于say again。类似地，return=turn back。5. 去掉into。enter=come/go into，因此原句语义重复。6. 去掉called。原句语义重复。本句可以改写为：He is a famous scientist who is called John Smith.7. 去掉it。which I think是定语从句的主语，I think是插入语，因此it是多余的。8. 去掉第二个will。第一个if从句是宾语从句，第二个才是条件状语从句，因此应注意区分是哪种从句很重要。9. 去掉much。不少考生以为so much 是对exciting的必要强调而误将so much exciting视为正确内容，其实so已经是exciting的程度修饰语，再加much是一种重复，另外much只能修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词比较级而不能修饰其原级。10. 去掉at。有些名词短语，如some other time, some day, one day, the other day, that day等，可直接在句中作状语，前面无需介词。11. 去掉to。原句含有一个定语从句和“let sb. do sth.”句型。12. 去掉that。宾语从句中已经有引导词how much，所以that是多余的。13. 去掉him。定语从句中关系词代替部分不能重复出现，否则构成用法重叠。14. 去掉in。join sb. in意为“加入到行列中”，而join in 后接meeting, party等名词，用法不同。15. 去掉a。“every few+复数名词”是固定用法，特别注意few前不能用不定冠词a。七选五Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 2 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. 3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatle mania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964) and Help! (1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士的发展和影响，引领了一种潮流趋势。1.第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知前句提到了时间，而且与rock music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。2.空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。3.根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。4.根据空后The concert was broadcast live.可知前句中应该出现concert，选项G中的关键词their first concert前后呼应。故选G。5.根据空前：由于披头士，市场上出现了很多机会，E项：很多新乐队（新面孔）都是模仿披头士符合逻辑。故选E。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young people _1_ (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English-Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became _2_ (universe). It _3_(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future, _4_ is why policy makers are trying _5_ (they) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar _6_ social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间) _7_ a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in _8_ (political). Generation Z-ers are also culture creators, _9_ (grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people never _10_(willing) let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules. 1. born 2. universal 3. is believed 4. which 5. their6. with 7. than 8. politics 9. growing 10. willingly短文改错China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And theres probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who dont. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, cuteness and patience. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一个国家，应该用复数，故country改为countries。第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒惰的、丑陋