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unit 1 Reading-Language Points班级_ 姓名_【学习目标】1. Learn how to use some important words and expressions in the text.2. Learn to practice the importance drills.【活动方案】Activity one: According to the text, translate the following phrases into English.1.高兴于 _2.比平常晚_3.出席/参加会议_4.紧邻_5.获得尊重_6.献身于_7.获得高分_8.听起来像_9.在去年_10.和一样_11.过去常做某事_12.给某人很多鼓励_13.在午餐/午休时间_14.免费_15.喜欢_16.在 . 末端;在尽头_17.回顾_18.满意地_Activity two: Self-study of the usage of some important words, phrases and sentences.1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.going to a British high school for one year是动名词作主语注意:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle. (1997上海)A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losingexperience在这句话中是名词,意思是“经历,体验”之意,是可数名词。It was the most educational experience I had ever had._experience还可意为“经验,体验”,是不可数名词。Have you had any experience of teaching English? _experience还可作动词,意思是“经历,体验”之意He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life. _experienced作形容词,意为“有经验的”。They were quite experienced in teaching beginners_1). 你在教学上一定有不少的经验。 _2). 同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。_3). 我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。_4) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. (NMET 2002) A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the5) Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences2. , all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall.attend在这句话中是“出席, 参加”之意He did not attend the meeting yesterday.attend还有“上学, 照料, 注意, 专心于”之意The school was attended almost entirely by local children. _My mother was very ill; I had to attend to her._She didnt attend to what I was saying. _( )The Earth Buildings of Nanjing are so fantastic that they _ lots of tourists every year.A. attract B. allow C. attack D. attend用法辨析join, join in, take part in & attendjoin意思是加入党派组织或团体,后面可跟团体等作宾语;也可跟人作宾语,表示参与某种活动。如:join the army / Party / League / team / club / sb. in sth.等join in指参加某种活动,通常指参加正在进行着的活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如:join in the game / singing / dancing / work / talk / match等take part in指参加活动,参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。如:take part in a discussion / game / fight / celebration等attend是正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如:attend school / wedding / meeting等注意:作为“加入”组织、团体之意,只能用join。如宾语为人,一般也只能用join。作为“参加”活动之意,join in 和take part in常可互换。选用join, join in, take part in和attend填空1. Will you _ the English evening?2. She didnt come to the party because she had to _ a meeting.3. We all _ the singing.4. He _ the Labour Party last year.5. Wont you _ us for a drink?6. I _ the company in 1996.3. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high.earn v. 博得,赢得;赚得,挣得It has taken years to earn their trust._His achievements earned him respect and admiration. _How much do you earn a week? _respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面They treated me with respect.Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished.In respect of (在方面) style this essay is much better than that.With respect to (关于) the question of style this book has not much to say.(复) respects 敬意, 问候respect 作动词,意思是“尊敬, 尊重”I deeply respect her courage.He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.respect sb. for sth. 因而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重devote vt. 致力于, 奉献给请多花点时间在你的工作上面。_devoted adj. 投入的, 深爱的, 全心全意的He is still _ to the study of chemistry.devotion n. 献身;奉献; 忠诚; 挚爱, 热爱; 虔诚achieve v. 达到,赢得;实现He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work hard._It takes hard work to _ _. 获得成功achievement n. 成就, 成绩, 完成, 达到4. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because a bit “有点儿;稍微”,可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等1. a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,而a bit修饰不可数名词时, 只能用a bit of。例如:I have a little money. / I have a bit of money. 我有一点钱。2. a bit和a little与not连用时,意思大相径庭。not a bit = not at all,意为“一点也不”;not a little = very much,意为“十分、相当、极其”。例如:He is not a bit tired. 他一点不累。He is not a little tired.他很累。即学即练用 a bit 或 a little 填空。1.There is _ time left.2. This will give us a _ of time.3. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired.4. I dont want to stop to have a rest because I am not _ tired.miss在这里作动词,意思是“想念”我真的很想念孩子们。_miss作动词还可意为“错过, 漏掉,未领会”我们错过了参观小镇。_He listened attentively so as not to_ _ _. 错过一个单词他没有领会我的意思。_miss n. 小姐(通常大写,用在姓前面)6. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.look back on 回顾, 回忆起She can now look back on her career with great satisfaction.look的常用短语look over _look out _look after _look through _look like _look for_look forward to _look into _look around _7.根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Happiness doesnt come from the money you have, but comes from your _ (满意) with life.2. The museum will have to close if _ (额外的) money isnt raised.3. I want to lose weight, so I will eat fewer _ (甜食) from now on. OK, its up to you.4. I have been interested in English _ (文学) recently since Mrs. Zhang gave us a class on it.5. As soon as he e_ any money he spends it. No wonder he has no savings.6. His little daughter is f_ of listening to him tell stories, and she likes acting out the roles in the stories.Activity three: consolidation一、.翻译下面的句子。1) Jim加入了我们的讨论之列。_2) Jane正忙着预习功课。_3) 我错过了早班公共汽车。_4) 经验是最好的老师。_5) 我一点也不疲惫。_6) 他确实告诉了我这个故事。_二、单项选择1._ in thought, Jane didnt notice what he was saying. A. Missing B. Missed C. Losing D. Lost2. Scientists have been trying their best to find a way _ AIDS.A. to curing B. with curing C. in curing D. of curing3. I didnt _ Mr Lis demonstration class, for I was quite busy.A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in4. The teachers are _ their lessons while the students are _ the examinations. A. preparing; preparingB. preparing; preparing forC. preparing for; preparing forD. preparing for; preparing5. Though he has _ in dealing with naughty students ,he had _ really terrible experience last term. A. a lot of experiences; aB. a
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