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益群中学 2020 学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 共两节,总分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman?AA doctor.BA patient.CA secretary.2What is the man going to do?AStay here longer.BGo shopping alone. CPick up his mother.3What will the mans room have?AA single bed.BAn ocean view. CA television.4When will the speakers probably meet tomorrow?A3:30 pm.B3:00 pm.C2:30 pm.5When is the mans birthday?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时 间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6, 7 题。6What was the weather like yesterday?AIt was rainy.BIt was windy.CIt had a sandstorm.7Where are the two speakers now?A.At school.B.At home.C.At a cinema.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8How did the woman find her cleaner?AThrough her neighbor.BThrough the cleaning service. CThrough the Internet.9What.does the man think about hiring a cleaner?AIts worth the trouble.BIts probably expensive. CIts difficult to find the right person.听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 题。10How much is the black wallet?A$40. 95B$25. 99.C13. 9911Why doesnt the woman get the brown leather wallet?AIt is a little out of style.BShe doesnt like the color. CThere isnt a place to put pictures.12What does the woman decide to buy at last?AA black wallet.BA tie.CA pair of shoes.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why cant the man see?AHe isnt wearing his glasses.BIts raining too hard. CThe car window is broken.14Whose house will the speakers go to?AAunt Kathys.BTheir mothersCTheir grandmas.15What do the speakers need to buy?AHot chocolate.BA salad.CA pie.16When will the speakers arrive probably?AAt 3:00 pm.BAround 4:00 pm.CAt 2:00 pm.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17When was Michael probably born?AIn 1994.BIn 1984.CIn 1980.18Where did Michaels parents work before 1980?AIn Britain.BIn America.CIn Vietnam.19What does Michael study in Cambridge University?AEnglish.BMedicine.CMathematics.20What can we learn about Michael Ha?AHe was born in Britain:BHe studies in Oxford now. CHe studied very hard.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,总分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASaturday,March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. The diaries above show the writers days in Thailand.A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 3022. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer is travelling alone in Thailand.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.BAn old song says that “love makes the world go around”. If you watch Americans on Valentines Day, you can believe it. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. You might call it an annual celebration of love.The American concept(概念)of love and romance begins with dating. Young peopledate in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single datesjust one boy and one girl.When two couple go out together, its called double dating. A friend might even arrange(安排) a blind date for you with someone you dont know. That doesnt mean youkeep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just dont know who your partner will be until the time of the date.Americans view(看待) dating differently from people in other culture. Americanyoung people see a date as a time just to have fun. They dont always have a romantic(浪 漫的) interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another person the next. After a while, a boy will date the same girl. This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend. It also means they dont want to date anyone else. Romance is beginning to bloom.Romantic love is a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the ideal person. In fact, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.24. From the first paragraph, we know that Valentines Day is a day mainly for .A. loversB. parentsC. childrenD. students25. Some boys date with some girls together. Americans call this kind of date .A. a single dateB. a group dateC. a blind dateD. a double date26. What does “blind date” mean?A. You cannot see who your partner is during the date. B. The partner of your date is your friend.C. Your date is arranged secretly.D. You wont know who your partner is until the date begins.27. Which of the following would be the best title?A. How the World View Americans B. How to Celebrate Valentines Day C. How Americans View LoveD. How to love the worldCpeople uses his/her own special word to show his/her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef? ”. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Wheres the beef?” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone were using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendys company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef?” to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef?”she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was successful. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef?”.28. started McDonalds restaurant.A. RayB. McDonald29. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insuranceA. they could sell hamburgers at a low pricecompany the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, . . . and I leftB. hamburgers were easy to makewithout getting a cent.C. beef was very popular in AmericaMy experiences taught me two things about America:Firstly, in a country likeC. WendyD. Three old womenD. they could make a lot of money30. Wendy has made the expression known to everybody .A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at the McDonalds restaurant31. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres the beef?” means“ ”.A. the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB. the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC. it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD. Wendys hamburgers are the biggestDI came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality(道德). Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.32. The authors roommate offered to help him because .A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer33. A good doctor is essential(基本的) for the author to .A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury34. The underlined word “charge” in this passage means “ ”.A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim35. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Money is more important than other things in the US.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余项。Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. 36 Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help you reduce the risk:Dont smoke.This means you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker. 37 Get moving. 38 Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to do it regularly and stick to it. Ifyou have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it. 39 Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you dont have any symptoms(症状) of heart disease. 40 You should eat a high-fiber, low fat diet rich in fruit, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean(瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugar and processed food should be limited, and fruit and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.A. Eat healthy foods.B. Manage your weight.C. A heart attack is a very frightening event.D. The diet can help you prevent the disease before it starts. E. Its best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.G. If you havent started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I met a stranger in the street who stopped to ask me 41 . I decided to show him the way to the destination, but to my surprise, he coldly 42 my offer. I asked him why. Finally he told me he was 43 I would ask him for money if I44 him in this way.Money! I 45 into deep thought. Is it money that comes between us?Money has no 46 ;it cannot be 47 with good or bad.The problem 48 what attitude we have towards it.Nowadays, we have a more 49 material life than ever before, but were becoming more and more 50 . Why?In my opinion, the 51 is the change in peoples personal 52 . They wrongly think that 53 money should be their only aim in life, so they 54 all kinds of ways they can to 55 this aim.They are afraid of being 56 and fooled. If everyone thinks like this, 57 will our society be like? Needless to say, money is becoming more and more important inour society, 58 it shouldnt be the “be-all and end-all” of life. If a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on 59 , he will be lonely and void(空虚), and even make very serious mistakes.41. A. questionsB. directionsC. problemsD. instructions42. A. agreedB. acceptedC. receivedD. refused43. A. afraidB. pleasedC. sorryD. curious44. A. stoppedB. helpedC. askedD. explained45. A. keptB. feltC. fellD. dropped46. A. senseB. valueC. lifeD. problem47. A. connectedB. judgedC. joinedD. appeared48. A. lies inB. depends onC. leads toD. smooths away49. A. powerfulB. realisticC. plentifulD. healthy50. A. ugly-lookingB. stubbornC. cold-heartedD. warm-hearted51. A. creatureB. attitudeC. manD. key52. A. actionB. habitsC. valuesD. fame53. A. earningB. carryingC. spendingD. taking54. A. come up withB. pick outC. take awayD. carry away55. A. shootB. recognizeC. takeD. realize56. A. followedB. discoveredC. approachedD. cheated57. A. whatB. howC. thatD. which58. A. orB. ifC. butD. and59. A. societyB. natureC. moneyD. lifeIt is up to us to make our lives happy, not money. We should try our best to help others 60 and freely. If everyone does so, our society will be better and better.60. A. whole-heartedly B. mainly C. obviously D. separately第二节语法(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British policeman has several nicknames, among which the most 61 (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “cop” 62 means “to take” or “capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the 63 (found) of t
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