浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars》单元复习

浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语班级_ 姓名_复习目标：1.掌握本单元重点单词、短语、句子的用法。2. 熟练运用情态动词。复习重点：灵活使用本单元重点单词、短语。Review process:一、 听写重点单词、短语二、点拨重点词用法。.点拨 prevent . from . / stop . from . / keep . from . 三者都表示“阻止某人（某物）干某事”, 通常可以互换, 介词from后常接动词-ing形式。用于主动语态时，prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from常可省略，而keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from不可省略（若省略from，那么keep sb. / sth. doing sth.表示“使某人或某物一直干某事”）。小试 用stop prevent 和keep这三个单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Nothing will _ us from coming here.2. The heavy snow _ the children going to school.3. Im sorry to have _ you waiting for so long.4. We were _ by heavy smog from seeing anything.break out意为_，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。拓展 break的有关短语：break into强行闯入; break up结束、分裂、解散、垮掉等break away (from .)逃脱、脱离、背叛; break down (机器、车辆等)坏了、失败、中断即学即练 用适当的介词或副词填空。（每空一词）1. The meeting broke _ at eleven oclock, and then all the people left.2. He broke _ _ all his old friends.3. The car broke _ after an hours driving. exist作动词，意为“存在；实际上有”；也可表示“生存、生活”，此时多与on连用，构成exist on sth.，意为“靠生存”。注意：exist一般不用于进行时。拓展 existing常用作定语，表示“现在的、现存的”。 existence n. 存在、实有；in existence 现存；come into existence 存在。即学即练 用exist的适当形式填空。1. The Roman Empire _ for several centuries.2. Food will not get cheaper under the _ conditions.3. The explorers _ on bread and water for over five months.课堂检测案：. 翻译句子1. 既然你已经知道这件事了，我不想再谈了。(now that) 2. 参观者必须下午四点离开公园。(be to do)3. 吸烟有害健康。(be harmful to)4. 他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。(be forced to do )5. 我们要相信形势会好转的。(depend on).单项选择1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.AatmosphereBstate CsituationDphenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much_our health，but some people dont care.Ais harm toBdoes harmful to Cis harmful toDdo harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this_creates further problems.Ain shortBin case Cin doubtDin turn4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._！Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luck CNo problem DCheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_a woman.AthanBsuch CsoDas6.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost_his.Aas much twice asBtwice as much as Cmuch as twice asDas twice much as7.Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow.AthoughBunless CwhenDbecause8_youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow thatBAfter CAlthoughDAs soon as9_matters most in learning English is enough practice.AWhatBWhy CWhereDWhich10_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThisBThat CWhatDIt11_parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.AThatBWhich CWhatDAs12_he couldnt understand was_，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.AWhat；thatBWhat；what CWhat；whichDWhy；how13_is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in London.AItBWhat CAsDWhich14.Please remember_wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.AthatBwhat CwhichDwhere15.It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.AthatBwhat ChowDwhether16 _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.AWhichBThat CWhatDHow17.Mary looks down today.What is up?Well，_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.AwhereverBwhoever CwhateverDno matter what18.It makes his life quite different_he has received education abroad.AthatBwhich CwhatDhow19 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt_about her future.ApuzzleBpuzzling Cpuzzled Dpuzzles20.Will you be home_to see the children before they go to bed?Aon timeBin time Cat a time Dat one time21._， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and youll succeed_.”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time22.Does he often ask you for help?Oh，no，only_.Aall the timeBat one time Cat a time Dat times23.I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday._.ADont be afraid BBe careful CNot at all DTake your time.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “Its like youre not cool if you dont have a car,” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said, “But Id rather be alive than driving, and I dont really trust my friends on the road, either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?1. Which may serve as the BEST title of the article?A. Cars Helping You to Grow-Up B. Driving into the Grown-Up WorldC. Teenagers Driving in America D. Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult2. 16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly because .A. they want to show themselves off B. they are never experienced driversC. older people always drive better D. they never drive carefully on the road3. Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?A. How well off the family is. B. Whether the kid is old enough.C. What traffic condition there is around. D. Whether its practically needed.4. When Chad said “I dont really trust my friends .”, he meant that .A. he might run into his friends if he drove B. he didnt agree with h