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高一下学期期中测试英语试题第I卷(共150分)第一部分:听力(共两节,30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What kind of shop will the man open next month?AA fruit shop BA clothing shop CA bag shop2Who will the woman call?AHer mother BHer friend CHer boss3What will the man do today?AGo back home early BDo the new projectCSee his wife off at the airport4Where are the speakers probably?AIn a clothing storeBIn a restaurantCAt a theater5What time is it now?A7:30 B8:00 C8:30第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。6What is the weather like now?AIts sunny BIts windy CIts rainy7How does the woman sound?AExcited BConfident CUncertain听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What is the$300 mostly spent on?AFood BBooks CClothes9How much was the mans shirt?A$40 B$50 C$75听第8段材料,回答第1 O至12题。10Where will the man study?AAt NYUBAt Columbia UniversityCAt Princeton University11. How long has the mans uncle lived in the apartment?A. For two years.B. For three years. C. For four years.12. What does the woman think of living with relatives?A. Its very convenient.B. It troubles the relatives.C. It saves a lot of money.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the man drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.14. What does the woman like to add in her hot coffee?A. Only cream. B. Milk and sugar. C. Cream and sugar.15. When does the woman usually drink iced coffee?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.16. What does the woman say about her habit?A. She will continue it.B. Its very dangerous.C. Its worse than shopping.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.A. As B. It C. That D. What22It was a pity that he _ blind, but to the joy of his family, his dream of becoming a musician _ true at last.A. came; came B. went; went C. came; went D. went; came23Who would you rather _ the report instead of you ?A. write B. have written C. have write D. have to write24Dont be so upset. It wont be _ your children can return to school again.A. long before B. long ago C. before long D. long25Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired26Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth _.A. came up B. came out C. came to power D. came into being27This year _ to be another good one for harvests.A. tells B. means C. promises D. intends28Are you satisfied with what he did?No. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worst29When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for my mother?A. might B. would C. should D. could30He always tell _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /31You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree with you.A. why B. where C. what D. how32Though having been told to pay attention to his behavior, he performed bad _ at the party.A. manner B. way C. politeness D. manners33The lazy waiter _ to his boss that he had _ the table.A. lay; laid B. lied; lay C. lied; laid D. laid; laid34I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many35Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.A. this B. that C. there D. it第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 36 a different life. It was a transitional(过渡的)time in Daniels life. I wanted to 37 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 38 time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 39 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 40 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 41 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 42 me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 43 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 44 ? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 45 to me. Or what he might 46 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 47 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 48 never hearing him put his 49 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” Thats all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 51 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldnt understand what he was saying. All I was 52 of was the stubble(短须)on his chin as his face pressed 53 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 54 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 55 .36A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape37A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct38A. last B. first C. very D. next39A. upward B. into C. down D. up40A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight41A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction42A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled43A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost44A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain45A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared46A. think B. want C. expect D. wish47A. But B. And C. Instead D. So48A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried49A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes50A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex51A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced52A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired53A. by B. against C. on D. with54A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving55A. none B. all C. anything D. everything第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASatellites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThis is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit,So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other56Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecast BTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots57Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hour B335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hour D110,000 kilometers per hour58Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures59What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite BA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position60Which is true of satellites?AA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsBEvery time a satellite gets broken,it is brought back to the Earth to be repairedCA broken satellite is never left in spaceDThey often crash into each otherBThe most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year,but its always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs,they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (兔子).But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria,for example,children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.61Easter comes _.A. on the same date every year B. on Sunday on March 22C. on Sunday on April 25 D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2562To celebrate Easter, people _.A. go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for themB. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one anotherC. buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the houseD. both B and C63For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is_.A. going to church to celebrate Jesus resurrectionB. buying new clothesC. eating delicious food and paint color eggsD. exchange beautiful gifts each other64People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg _.A. In both American and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushesB. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsC. In American, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunnyD. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells65In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for_.A. blesses B. Easter eggs C. candy and goodies D. Easter bunnyCCancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入,摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2020. “Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units(IU)a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.“African Americans, who dont produce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.66According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because_.A. it is nutritious B. it cant harm peoples healthC. it can lower cancer risk D. it is not taken enough every day67Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?A. Have some sunshine B. Have more meatC. Have more fortified cheese D. Have a vitamin supplement68Who can Garland probably be?A. A health researcher B. A doctorC. A scientist D. A public health official69Which of the following food can lower peoples chance of getting cancer?A. Milk B. Fortified orange juiceC. Fortified yogurt D. All of the above70People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?A. Asian people B. African peopleC. American people D. European peopleE第二节:下面文章中有5处(第7175题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。71 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists would crow
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