高一英语Module 3Unit 3 Back to the past译林出版社知识精讲

高一英语高一英语module3unit3backbackbacktothepast译林出版社译林出版社【本演讲教育信息】一.教育内容： Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past 教育目标 Unit 3 Langua ge Study，Grammar2.重点、 难点： grammar (一) Language Study 7. by the time在他到达之前，我们会把工作全部完成。 By the time he arrives，we will have finished the work .他在14岁之前自学了高等数学。 bythetimewas14，hehadlearnedadvancedmathemathematicsandbyhimself .不同： by the end of和by the time (1)意思不同，by the end of到结束为止，by the time (2)用法的手续不同，by the end of接续时间名词，by the time接续句子。 (3)两个短语后必须完成时态。 8.run through (1) touseupquickly :浪费了所有的钱。 她很快就花光了所有的钱。 (2)to rehearse quickly:赶紧练习，练习第一场比赛吧。 letsrunthroughthefirstactagain.(3) toooooovethesalientpointsorfactsof :让我们来看看匆匆看的突发点和事实吧thecrewranthroughthepreflights 在法庭公开之前，先看看证人的证词。 run across偶然遇到了run into (1)，遇到了(2) (汽车等)人的海伦被汽车撞倒，失去了腿。 海伦相信牺牲自己的人生，至少要罢工一周。 我相信你很快就会帮助我。 你说过你相信那个消息吗？ Do you believe the news stories？ I believe you .我相信你的话。 相信believe in信仰，相信上帝，我们相信他。 beliefn.10.apairofbinocularsapairofchopsticksapairofcompassesapairofshoesapairofscissorsapairofsocksapairofglassesapairo ftrouss sesseverepairsofglassestwopairsofscissors类似结构： acupofthetea，a glass of water，a bottle of juice a bar of chocolate/soap， apieceofpaper/news/music/information/equipment/bread，a slice of bread/paper adropofrainherd : agroupoflargeanimals，eg. cows，deer， elephants bunch : anumberofthingsofthesametype，eg. bananas，grapes keys，flowers pack : agroupofanimalshuntingtogether，eg，dogs， wolves oraclecompleteteofprivingcardflock : agroupofsmallormid-sizeds animals，eg. sheep，goats， birds swarm : alargegroupofinsects eg.bees，ants flies exercise:(1) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off cards (2) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofbirds (3) two _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofbirds (4) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off flowers (5) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off bees (6) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off deer (7) sev erasl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off glasses (8) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ off bananas (10 ) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of ants (11 ) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of sheep (12 ) a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofwolsvesanswers :包、pair、flocks、bunch、swarm、herd、pairs、pair、bunch、swarm、flock、 pack 11. eitheror、neithernoreg.eitherannor简说要乘飞机或火车来南京。 athleteswillcometonanjingeitherbyplaneorbytrain .每天晚上，丈夫和妻子都为儿子讲故事。 Every night、eitherthehusbandorthewifetellsstories既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。tomcanneithersingnordance.practice :将以下两个语句组合在一起： 汤姆是TGO skating.neitherdidjack.hen isntfodofterrorfillms.neitherishisbrother.she hasntfinishedthehomework.Jan hasnt either.wecange 由thome.answers : neithertomnorjack举办的s.neithershenorjanehasfinishedthehomework.wencaneithergosktingorstahome.12 .集团名词clothes，cattle police是单个集团名词： equipment，furniture (家具)是单个和多个集团名词： family，team，class，government，public。 如果把这个名词所代表的集团看作一个集团，动词就是单数。 侧重于构成集团的成员，动词有多个。 eg .它是focossisthehehathehehathehehehehehehehofcosaremovingtowardthefarm.exercise : (1) that family (is ) are ) areveryhaha thebritishpolicies(has，have ) onlyverylimitedpowers.(3) eateamwhich (is，are ) full of enthusiasm (is ) are ) likellytowin.(4) the government are ) retisbesttocarryoutthepolicy.(5) the football team (is，are ) having baths and (is are ) the class (is， are ) takingynotes (its ) penscribblingquicklyover (its )他们) exercisebooks.answers:is，have，is，is，are，are，are， 他们(Grammar的主张是subject-verb agreement (1) thebuershourshebesingularifthesubjectis (a ) asingularnounoranuncountablenoun (b ) 符合aphraseof的measurement为atityoranameeg.twothestothorforthevit.(c ) ingtopompeiisexciting.thtitkeepsnelingworries the tourists.(2) thebervershousebplarlifithesubjectis (a ) aplarllannumedupof2ormoreworerphraseslinkbyandeg.the noodles and rice他们是theplanesweteplain.(3) whenthesubjectisallof/mostof/some of pronoun thebubreaconteswiththenounorpronounge.allofushaveatedethelectureaboutpompeii.(4) whenthesubjectisagroupnoun，eg，band，crown 公共和天堂， weuseasingularverifthenounsidentifiiesasinglegrouporunit orapluralverbifitidentitionifiesandofindividuals.eg.ourteamireveryinport avelingtoxinjiang.(5) word like news，physics，mathematicsandaditakeasingularverb； words like goods、clothes、congratulations、 earnings remainsandbelongingstakeapluralverb.eg.thelatestnewsisthattheloulanbeautyisbeingdisplayedinshanghai.(6) when eitheror、或not onlybutnotbutnotbutareused