高一英语阅读理解（四）知识精讲

高一英语阅读理解（四） 【本讲主要内容】 阅读理解（四） 【知识总结归纳】 1. 阅读理解分类解析（三） 2. 推理判断题。 通常我们采用的题型有以下几种方式： （1）The passage suggests that _ . （2）We can infer from reading the passage that _ . （3）As we learn from the text , which of the following was true (or flase) ? （4）It can be inferred from the passage that _ . （5）The writer (passage ) implies that _ . （6）The passage is intended to _ . （7）We can conclude from the passage / text that _ . （8）The passage is probably taken from _ . （9）Whats the writers attitude (view ) of _ . （10）The writers purpose in writing the passage seems to be _ . （11）Which of the following can be drawn from the passage ? （12）What kind of person would you say was ? 总之，这类问题在文章中没有明确的阐述，需根据已知信息，借助日常知识和经验 的积累，推断出一些作者没有直接表达，却与主题有联系的思想和信息。 Passage One One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasnt a real party , it was some kind of informal get-together . Since it was summertime he had a cookout where most of his American friends and relatives were known to me , but there were others I had never met before . It was the most embarrassing party for me when I noticed that everyone was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day , while I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party . It was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other guests . When one of them turned around and said “What nice clothes ! Whats the occasion ?” I felt my face burning hot with embarrassment . I did not answer at all . Many times I thought about going home and changing , but I knew that they would notice . It would be even worse for me , because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of place . So I wanted to pretend that I was okay . It can be referred from the story that that the author _ . A. left the cookout early B. probably didnt enjoy the cookout C. never wears blue jeans D. complained her friend to have invited her to such a party Passage Two Guangdongs average daily road death toll was 20 people last year , a slight drop from the previous year , but still more than that of any other province in the country . The total traffic death toll in 1998 was 7,600 , a 1.4% drop from the previsous years toll . The number of traffic accidents also fell from 39,500 to 39,000 cases in 1998 , a decrease of 1.23% . However , the number of people injured in traffic accidents rose from 27,000 in 1997 to 32,000 this year . Economic losses caused by accidents accounted for 26.5 million yuan . There are more police officers in Guangdong than in most other provinces . Traffic controlling equipment here is also considered to be better than in the rest of the country . （1）The writer tended to think that _ . A. the traffic of Guangdong should be like that B. the traffic of Guangdong should have been better C. There shouldnt be so many traffic police officers in Guangdong D. Traffic controlling equipment should be improved （2）From the passage we can infer that _ . A. there are no standard roads in Guangdong B. police officers did a bad job C. the drivers are not so skillful D. there are too many motor cars in Guangdong 3. 深层含义及文章寓意理解题。 Passage Three Emma was an American pioneer educator . In her time colleges and universities were for men , and women were not permitted to attend . Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became married . Years after her marriage , she began offering college lessons in her home to women students . Later she founded a school in New York State , which was the first school of higher education in the U.S for women . Emma also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend public colleges and universities though that she did not come to know about until after her death . Some years later people remembered her for her life long efforts and elected her to the U.S . Hall of Fame in 1905 . （1）During Emmas life time , women in the U.S _ . A. were impossible to receive higher education B. went to separate colleges and universities C. started to enjoy equal rights to education D. began to fight for the right to higher education （2）What do you suppose the U.S . Hall of Fame is ? A. It is a building set up in memory of the great people of the U.S . B. It is a grand hall where honored people receive prizes from the U.S. government . C. It is a place where honored people in the U.S are buried D. It is a house of representations to which people are elected Passage Four Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo . Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel , the worlds first igloo hotel . Built in a small town in Lapland , it has been attracting lots of visitors , but soon the fun will be over . In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation （作品） will be nothing more than a pool of water . “We dont see it as a big problem ,” he says . “We just look forward to replacing it .” Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition . It was so successful that he designed the present one , which measures roughly 200 square meters . Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden bese ; when the snow froze , the base was removed . “The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,” he says . After their stay , all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success . With no windows , nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 , it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing （轻松的） hotel break . “Its great fun ,” Bergqvist explains , “as well as a good start in survival training .” The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt : it is now attracting tourists from all over the world . At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms . “You can get a lot of people in , ”explains Bergqvist . “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long , and can fit at least four at one time .” When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a papaer stating that _ . A. they have visited Lapland B. they have had an ice-snow holiday C. they have had great fun sleeping on ice D. they have had a taste of advanture 【高考点拨】 【题型展示】 Some people are never right . They never have good luck . They usually do the wrong things and say the wrong things . And even if what they say or do is O.K. , they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time . So these people always have problems . They often break dishes . They sometimes miss buses and airplanes . Mr. Neff is different . He is always right . He is never wrong . He usually has good luck . He seldom has problems . He never breaks dishes . He never misses buses and the airplanes . Even if he does miss them , it is always the fault of the buses and the airplanes . Mr. Neff knows almost everything . He doesnt ask questions ; he answers questions . He never says “I dont know ” . I dont know Mrs. Neff . It seems that not many people know her . I sometimes wonder about her . Is she always right ? Or maybe she is always wrong ? Does she often break dishes or miss buses ? Does she have problems ? I wonder . 1. Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait （特性） of Mr. Neffs character ? A. He is a very wise man . B. He plans everything well . C. He is moral and kindhearted . D. He is satisfied with himself . 2. The writer really thinks that _ . A. Mr. Neff is always right B. Mr. Neff usually has good luck C. Mr. Neff knows almost everything D. It is the fault of the buses and airplanes when Mr. Neff misses them 3. Which of the following do you guess is true of Mrs. Neff ? A. She probably obeys her husband in everything . B. She probably feels proud to be a help to her husband . C. She probably quarrels with her husband all the time . D. She probably feels very happy to have such a successful husband . 4. Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr. Neff ? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand . B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful . C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff . D. He doesnt like Mr. Neff . 【实战模拟】 1. America is growing older . Fifty years ago , only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older . Today , 10 our of every 100 Americans are over 65 . The aging of the population will affect （影 响） American society in many ways - education , medicine , and business . Quietly , the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为） is suitable （合适） at various ages . A persons age no longer tells you anything about his / her social position , marriage or health . Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family . The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school , get a job , or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be . It doesnt surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year -old grandmother , or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time . Public ideas are changing . Many people say , I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age . No one says Act your age anymore . Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways . （1）It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _ . A. has made people feel younger B. has changed peoples social position C. has changed peoples understanding of age D. has slowed down the countrys social development （2）The underlined word one refers to _ . A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population （3） Act your age means people should _ . A. be ac