高一英语：nit 3 grammar导学案人教版必修4

Unit 3 Grammar 导学案动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语1. Read the sentences form from the text and analyze the underlined parts._a. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing ._宾语补足语b. He grew more and more popular as his charming character.- _定语_c. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe. _表语_d. his subtle acting made everything entertaining. _定语_2动词-ing形式作表语，动词-ing形式可称作_动名词_或者_现在分词_.动名词作表语，表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系。现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，表示_主语_的特征、性质或状态。比较下列动词-ing形式的用法。eg. Our greatest happiness is serving the people. (动名词) Our task is building the house. ( 动名词 ) The film we saw last night is quite moving. ( 现在分词 ) His words are encouraging. ( 现在分词 )3动词-ing形式作_定语_eg. a reading room动词-ing形式短语作定语，应放在被修饰词的_后面_，可以换成_定语从句_The student making the experiment is our monitor.= The student who is making the experiment is our monitor.句型转换：Did you notice the girl talking with your brother?= Did you notice the girl _who is talking with_ _ _ _ your brother?注：v ing 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或当时的状态，变为从句时多用一般时态。句型转换：we lived in a room facing the south.= we lived in a room _that faces_ _ the south.The building lying at the corner of the street was built in 1986.= The building _that lies_ _ at the corner of the street was built in 1986.4. v ing 作宾语补足语_，通常用于下列几类动词中感观动词，如see, hear, _litsen to _, _smell _, _watch_, _find_, _notice _, _observe_等，表示一个_正在进行_的主动性动作。翻译句子：a. 我听见有人在敲门（knock）I hear _somebody knocking at the door使役动词，常见的有make, let, _have _, _leave_, _keep_等。Leave him _sleeping_, he works for the whole night.（sleep）习题训练：1. In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, B_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (09福建）A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked2. The manager, _B_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. (江西05)A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making3. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _A_ my mind, I almost break down. (福建07)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled4. Peter received a letter just now _C_ hisgrandma would come to see him soon. (四川07)A. said B. say C. saying D. to say5. I smell something _A_ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (07全国卷 I)A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt6. He looked around and caught a man _D_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京04春)A. putB. to be putting C. to putD. putting7. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _A_ the same thing. (江苏06)A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said8. The _A_ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play9. Mr Smith, _A_ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring10. When we watched the national flag _D_ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer.A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised11. We sat there, _D_with what we listene