高中英语 12.1《Culture Shock 》学案 北师大版必修4

Lesson One Visiting BritainLanguage Points1.owe v .负债；Owe sb sth。=owe sth to sb。欠某人的；还给我.He owed his teachers his success。=he owed his success to his teachers。他把他的成功归功于他的老师们。The man owed me 30 yuan for my work。那个人欠我工作30元。he got a full mark in English competition yesterday，which he owes to his hard work。努力学习的结果，昨天英语竞赛得了满分。oo it to.that clause/to do it是形式主语，that子句或不定式是实际主题。the boy owed it to the doctors that he was still alive .他还活着，多亏了那些医生。sheowes it to herself to develop her skills。她用自己的技术发展了她的技术。奥灵托(经常作为状语)Owing to the rain they could not come。因为下雨，他们不能来。several ships were lost at sea owing to the hurricane。飓风使好几艘船在海上失踪了。2.apology n.C苹果make an apology to sb for sth=apologize to sb for sth/doingsth=offer sb an apology=offer an apology to sbthe young man at last offered the lady an apology for knocking her down .=the young man at last offered an apology to the lady for knocking herdown。=The young man at last made an apology to The lady for knocking her down。=the young man at last apologized to the lady for knocking herdown。那个年轻男人打了那个女人，所以最后向她道歉了。She owed her friend an apology。=sheowed an apology to her friend。她必须向她的朋友道歉。3.absorb vt .吸收absorbed in=work hard at=be devoted to=be buried inwe must absorb whatever experience is useful to us。我们必须学习对我们有用的所有经验。he was too absorbed in the new paper to hear the bell。他埋头读报纸，连门铃都没听见。I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call。我热衷于读书，没听到你喊。4.brief n .简明新闻adj .简短扼要In brief=briefly简单地说Briefly adv .简单地说，简单地说To be brief(用作插入语)简单的话，一句话To be brief and to the point简洁A brief stay(visit，speech .)短暂停留(访问、演讲)Its a long letter，but in brief，he says no 。很长的信，但简单地说，他拒绝了。He told me briefly what had happened .他简单地告诉我发生了什么事。To be brief，she was happy with that result。简而言之，她对结果感到满意。5.get used to sth/doing适应.熟悉.be/become used to adaptive.熟悉.(指示状态)The boy got used to the country life .这个男孩适应了农村生活。they soon got used to getting up early。他们很快就适应了早起。the girl was(beame)used to studening here。女孩们适应了这里。吐司6。烤面包；烤面包。干杯，干杯vt。干杯，干杯I had two slices of toast as breakfast。我早饭吃了两片烤面包。I wish to propose a toast to our friendship/the health of the guests。我提议为我们的友谊(来宾的健康)干杯。lets toast the friendship between two countries。让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。7.waiter n .服务员，服务员Waitress女招待，女招待actor男演员actress女演员王子王子公主8.at least=at the least至少at most=at the most最大at the bestTo go abroad to study，you should at least master the language。去国外学习，至少要掌握那种语言。we should brush our teeth at least twist a day。我们每天至少要刷牙两次。Give your mom a callIf not，miss her in the heart at (the) least。给妈妈打电话。如果不是，至少心里在想她。* the best books are offed to the most people at the least cost .以最低的成本为最多的读者提供最好的图书。9.exchange n .交换，交换vt。交换；交换。交换exchange a with sb for b=change/trade a with sb for b与其他人用a交换bIn exchange for exchange(更换)May I exchange (change，trade) seats with you？能和你换一个位置吗？I thought you could anytime exchange for the online information。我以为可以随时交换在线信息。now there are many exchange students in the key senior schools in our province。我省主要高中有很多交换生。Whatsttodays exchange rate for us $？今天美元的许可证价格是多少？he gave me an apple in exchange for an orange。他给了我苹果，换了橙子。10.cheque=check n .支票By cheque/check支票结算；现金结算用现金结算Are you paying in cash or by cheque？你用现金还是支票付款？He gave me a cheque for $500。他给了我一张500美元的支票。我们可以付现金或支票。11.wander vt。漫游，流浪the river wanders through some beautiful countries。这条河蜿蜒流过景色优美的农村。His mind is wandering。他心里不舒服。我的课太可怕了。我开始旅行了。12.tasty adj .美味可口的tasks (n.) y taskty adjFoggy smelly、windy、sunny、cloudy、snowy、healthy、wealthy嘿毛茸茸的13.majority n .大多数，大多数The majority(表示可数名词的意思)v .单数或复数.The majority(表示不可计数名词的意思)v .单数.The majority of.u .单数.majorities of u v .复数形式.The majority of.c .复数.the majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio .比起广播，大多数人更喜欢电视。the majority were/was in favour of his plan。大多数人赞成他的计划。the majority of the damage is easy to repair。大部分损坏，易于恢复。majorities of water in the lake have been polluted .管理了大部分水污染。14.reasonable adj合理；通情达理He gave me a reasonable explanation。他给了我一个合理的解释。you are fortunate to have such a reasonable father。有这样合理的父亲真是太好了。我妈妈一直很通情达理。The plan dosnt soundreasonable。这个计划好像说不通。15.北vt计划(.票、酒店、服务、座位.)；书Wed be glad to book the hotel for you。我们很高兴为您预订酒店。Could I book a ticket to Shanghai？我能预订去上海的票吗？could you please book me a air ticket for next Wednesday？能订下周三的飞机票吗？I believe its terribly crowded，so youd have to book seats now。好像很拥挤。现在预订座位比较好。I think this appropriation will allow you to book air time on our local broadcasting station .这个广告费在我们当地电视台预定